Al Baqa or Al Baqa'a, also spelled Al-Beqa or Al baqr, (meaning "The open valley") is a
Palestinian
Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...
village located just east of
Hebron
Hebron ( ar, الخليل or ; he, חֶבְרוֹן ) is a State of Palestine, Palestinian. city in the southern West Bank, south of Jerusalem. Nestled in the Judaean Mountains, it lies Above mean sea level, above sea level. The second-lar ...
. It has been occupied by Israel since 1967, together with the rest of the West Bank. It is sandwiched between the Israeli settlements
Givat Harsina
Givat Harsina ( ar, جفعات هرسينا he, גִּבְעַת חַרְסִינָה), also Ramat Mamre ( he, רָמַת מַמְרֵא), is an Israeli settlement on the outskirts of the State of Palestine, Palestinian city of Hebron, in ...
and
Kiryat Arba
:''This article is mainly about the modern Israeli settlement, not the biblical town''
Kiryat Arba or Qiryat Arba ( he, קִרְיַת־אַרְבַּע, , Town of the Four) is an urban Israeli settlement on the outskirts of Hebron, in the sout ...
. Wadi al-Ghrous or Wadi al Gruz is a locality of Hebron that borders Al Baqa on the west.
A
Bedouin village with the name Al Baqa'a also exists some 11 kilometers southeast from
Ramallah.
Geography
Al Baqa is located in the heart of the
Baqa'a Valley
The Baqa'a Valley, sometimes called ''Beqa'a Valley'', is a fertile agricultural Palestinian area in the West Bank, just east of Hebron. Located in the area are the Palestinian villages Al Bowereh, Al Baqa and Wadi al-Ghrous. The Israeli settleme ...
, a few kilometers east of Hebron City. It is sandwiched between the Israeli settlements
Givat Harsina
Givat Harsina ( ar, جفعات هرسينا he, גִּבְעַת חַרְסִינָה), also Ramat Mamre ( he, רָמַת מַמְרֵא), is an Israeli settlement on the outskirts of the State of Palestine, Palestinian city of Hebron, in ...
and
Kiryat Arba
:''This article is mainly about the modern Israeli settlement, not the biblical town''
Kiryat Arba or Qiryat Arba ( he, קִרְיַת־אַרְבַּע, , Town of the Four) is an urban Israeli settlement on the outskirts of Hebron, in the sout ...
. About half a kilometer west of the village lies the small locality ''Wadi al-Ghrous'', separated by the
bypass road 3507
Bypass may refer to:
* Bypass (road), a road that avoids a built-up area (not to be confused with passing lane)
* Flood bypass of a river
Science and technology Medicine
* Bypass surgery, a class of surgeries including for example:
** Heart bypas ...
, which cuts across the village and connects the two
settlements. Also a military outpost is located in between, adjacent to Road 3507.
[''The Colony of Kharsina Expands on the Expense of the City of Hebron'']
POICA, 3 December 2008 To the north, Al Baqa borders
Al Bowereh
Al Bowereh or Al-Bweireh, also known as Aqabat Injeleh, is a Palestinian village located just east of Hebron. It is situated adjacent to and north of the Israeli settlement of Givat Harsina. The village is occupied by Israel since 1967, together ...
, separated by Givat Harsina. East of the village lie
Sa'ir
Sa'ir ( ar, سعير, also spelled Saeer, Seir, or Si'ir) is a Palestinian town in the Hebron Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the southern West Bank, located northeast of Hebron. Nearby localities include Beit Fajjar and al-Arroub to ...
and
Bani Na'im
Bani Na'im ( ar, بني نعيم, Banī Naʾīm) is a Palestinian town in the southern West Bank located east of Hebron in the Hebron Governorate of the State of Palestine. It is situated at a higher elevation than most localities in the area, ...
, separated by the Israeli bypass road
Highway 60
The following highways are numbered 60:
International
* Asian Highway 60
* European route E60
Australia
* Bruxner Highway
* Dawson Highway (Rolleston to Gladstone) - Queensland State Route 60
Brazil
* BR-060
Canada
* Alberta Highway 60
...
. Al Baqa is a rural area.
[''Al Baqa Village Profile'']
ARIJ, 2009
Population
According to the 2007 Census, the total population of Al Baqa in 2007 was about 1,200. In 2011, the
PCBS
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are highly carcinogenic chemical compounds, formerly used in industrial and consumer products, whose production was banned in the United States by the Toxic Substances Control Act in 1979 and internationally by ...
estimated the population at 1,369 people. The populations of Al Baqa are mainly comprised from six families which are: Jaber family, Sultan family, Qamery family, Talhamey family, Al Natsha family and Da'na family.
Wadi al-Ghrous had some 65 families in 2005.
[''Special Focus: The Closure of Hebron’s Old City'']
, p. 1. OCHA, Humanitarian Update, July 2005. O
Israeli occupation
Al Baqa and its neighbour ''Wadi al-Ghrous'' are heavily afflicted by the Israeli occupation. They are isolated from the rest of the West Bank by settlements, bypass roads, road blocks and separation barriers.
A significant part of their land is
Baqa'a Valley#Land confiscation and settlement expansion, expropriated for the building of settlements and bypass roads. The settlers seek to take more Palestinian lands to integrate Givat Harsina and Kiryat Arba and form one big settlement bloc.
[''Israeli Forces Destroy Crops, Seize Irrigation Equipment'']
.WAFA, 21 May 2012
Farming land and water resources
Palestinian residents and observers repeatedly reported attacks, demolitions and confiscations by settlers and military. On 29 October 2009, for example, settlers and
Israeli Civil Administration
The Civil Administration ( he, המנהל האזרחי, '; ar, الإدارة المدنية الإسرائيلية) is the Israeli governing body that operates in the West Bank. It was established by the government of Israel in 1981, in order ...
employees leveled agricultural lands of Al Baqa'a, confiscated irrigation networks pipes, destroyed all the stone barriers and an irrigation pool. In the week prior to this attack, soldiers and settlers reportedly attacked Palestinian farmers in an attempt to prevent them from growing plants which are the main source of income for these people. On 21 May 2012, Israeli forces, police and
Mekorot workers destroyed crops and confiscated irrigation equipment. More than 13 dunums of agricultural land was destroyed.
On 2 March 2011, Israeli troops destroyed three Palestinian water wells, one in Al Baqa and two in Wadi al-Ghrous. According to Israel they were built without the requisite permits. On 22 October 2012, again a water well in Wadi al-Ghrous was destroyed
''Israeli forces demolish water well in Hebron''
Ma'an News Agency, 22 October 2012
References
Bibliography
*
External links
*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 21
IAA
Wikimedia commons
''Hebron Governorate Access Restrictions''
Al Baqa on OCHA map, near coordinates F 23/24. Ma
available here
Northern border on Google Maps
with the Givat Harsina settlement and Al Bowereh (Al-Bweireh). Al Baqa is below the blue line.
''Illegal Destruction of Water Cistern by Israeli forces''
Video of destruction (on 2 May 2012), made by international observers/monitors
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baqa, Al
Villages in the West Bank
Hebron Governorate