Al-Baqa'a Beautiful Landscape
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Al Baqa or Al Baqa'a, also spelled Al-Beqa or Al baqr, (meaning "The open valley") is a
Palestinian Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
village located just east of
Hebron Hebron (; , or ; , ) is a Palestinian city in the southern West Bank, south of Jerusalem. Hebron is capital of the Hebron Governorate, the largest Governorates of Palestine, governorate in the West Bank. With a population of 201,063 in ...
. It has been occupied by Israel since 1967, together with the rest of the West Bank. It is sandwiched between the Israeli settlements Givat Harsina and
Kiryat Arba Kiryat Arba or Qiryat Arba () is an urban Israeli settlement on the outskirts of Hebron, in the southern Israeli-occupied West Bank. Founded in 1968, in it had a population of . The international community considers Israeli settlements in the ...
. Wadi al-Ghrous or Wadi al Gruz is a locality of Hebron that borders Al Baqa on the west. A
Bedouin The Bedouin, Beduin, or Bedu ( ; , singular ) are pastorally nomadic Arab tribes who have historically inhabited the desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia (Iraq). The Bedouin originated in the Sy ...
village with the name Al Baqa'a also exists some 11 kilometers southeast from
Ramallah Ramallah ( , ; ) is a Palestinians, Palestinian city in the central West Bank, that serves as the administrative capital of the State of Palestine. It is situated on the Judaean Mountains, north of Jerusalem, at an average elevation of abov ...
.


Geography

Al Baqa is located in the heart of the Baqa'a Valley, a few kilometers east of Hebron City. It is sandwiched between the Israeli settlements Givat Harsina and
Kiryat Arba Kiryat Arba or Qiryat Arba () is an urban Israeli settlement on the outskirts of Hebron, in the southern Israeli-occupied West Bank. Founded in 1968, in it had a population of . The international community considers Israeli settlements in the ...
. About half a kilometer west of the village lies the small locality ''Wadi al-Ghrous'', separated by the
bypass road 3507 Bypass may refer to: * Bypass (road), a road that avoids a built-up area (not to be confused with passing lane) * Flood bypass of a river Science and technology Medicine * Bypass surgery, a class of surgeries including for example: ** Heart bypa ...
, which cuts across the village and connects the two settlements. Also a military outpost is located in between, adjacent to Road 3507.''The Colony of Kharsina Expands on the Expense of the City of Hebron''
POICA, 3 December 2008
To the north, Al Baqa borders
Al Bowereh Al Bowereh or Al-Bweireh, also known as Aqabat Injeleh, is a State of Palestine, Palestinian village located just east of Hebron. It is situated adjacent to and north of the Israeli settlement of Givat Harsina. The village is occupied by Israel si ...
, separated by Givat Harsina. East of the village lie
Sa'ir Sa'ir (, also spelled Saeer, Seir, or Si'ir) is a Palestinian town in the Hebron Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the southern West Bank, located northeast of Hebron. Nearby localities include Beit Fajjar and al-Arroub to the north, ...
and
Bani Na'im Bani Na'im () is a town in the southern West Bank located east of Hebron in the Hebron Governorate of Palestine. It is situated at a higher elevation than most localities in the area, with an altitude of . The town is best known as the burial ...
, separated by the Israeli bypass road
Highway 60 The following highways are numbered 60: International * Asian Highway 60 * European route E60 Australia * Bruxner Highway * Dawson Highway (Rolleston to Gladstone) – Queensland State Route 60 Brazil * BR-060 Canada * Alberta Highway 60 ...
. Al Baqa is a rural area.''Al Baqa Village Profile''
ARIJ, 2009


Population

According to the 2007 Census, the total population of Al Baqa in 2007 was about 1,200. In 2011, the
PCBS Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are organochlorine compounds with the formula C12 H10−''x'' Cl''x''; they were once widely used in the manufacture of carbonless copy paper, as heat transfer fluids, and as dielectric and coolant fluids f ...
estimated the population at 1,369 people. The populations of Al Baqa are mainly comprised from six families which are: Jaber family, Sultan family, Qamery family, Talhamey family, Al Natsha family and Da'na family. Wadi al-Ghrous had some 65 families in 2005.''Special Focus: The Closure of Hebron’s Old City''
, p. 1. OCHA, Humanitarian Update, July 2005. O


Israeli occupation

Al Baqa and its neighbour ''Wadi al-Ghrous'' are heavily afflicted by the Israeli occupation. They are isolated from the rest of the West Bank by settlements, bypass roads, road blocks and separation barriers. A significant part of their land is Baqa'a Valley#Land confiscation and settlement expansion, expropriated for the building of settlements and bypass roads. The settlers seek to take more Palestinian lands to integrate Givat Harsina and Kiryat Arba and form one big settlement bloc.''Israeli Forces Destroy Crops, Seize Irrigation Equipment''
.WAFA, 21 May 2012


Farming land and water resources

Palestinian residents and observers repeatedly reported attacks, demolitions and confiscations by settlers and military. On 29 October 2009, for example, settlers and
Israeli Civil Administration The Civil Administration (, '; ) is the Israeli governing body that operates in the West Bank. It was established by the government of Israel in 1981, in order to carry out practical bureaucratic functions within the Israeli Military Governorate ...
employees leveled agricultural lands of Al Baqa'a, confiscated irrigation networks pipes, destroyed all the stone barriers and an irrigation pool. In the week prior to this attack, soldiers and settlers reportedly attacked Palestinian farmers in an attempt to prevent them from growing plants which are the main source of income for these people. On 21 May 2012, Israeli forces, police and Mekorot workers destroyed crops and confiscated irrigation equipment. More than 13 dunums of agricultural land was destroyed. On 2 March 2011, Israeli troops destroyed three Palestinian water wells, one in Al Baqa and two in Wadi al-Ghrous. According to Israel they were built without the requisite permits. On 22 October 2012, again a water well in Wadi al-Ghrous was destroyed''Israeli forces demolish water well in Hebron''
Ma'an News Agency, 22 October 2012


References


Bibliography

*


External links

*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 21
IAAWikimedia commons''Hebron Governorate Access Restrictions''
Al Baqa on OCHA map, near coordinates F 23/24. Ma
available here

Northern border on Google Maps
with the Givat Harsina settlement and Al Bowereh (Al-Bweireh). Al Baqa is below the blue line.
''Illegal Destruction of Water Cistern by Israeli forces''
Video of destruction (on 2 May 2012), made by international observers/monitors {{DEFAULTSORT:Baqa, Al Villages in the West Bank Hebron Governorate