Agnès Bernet, (born 1968) is a French cell biologist and professor of cancer biology at the
University Claude Bernard Lyon I. A co-founder of NETRIS Pharma, she has led within the Laboratory of Apoptosis, Cancer and Development, the research team that validated the use of interference ligand/dependence receptors as novel targeted therapies for cancer.
Life and work
Bernet earned her PhD at University Claude Bernard Lyon I in 1994 with the thesis ''Etude, par recombinaison homologue, de régions régulatrices de l'expression des gènes de globine alpha humains (Study, by
homologous recombination
Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination in which genetic information is exchanged between two similar or identical molecules of double-stranded or single-stranded nucleic acids (usually DNA as in cellular organisms but may be ...
, of regulatory regions of the expression of human
alpha globin
Hemoglobin subunit alpha, Hemoglobin, alpha 1, is a hemoglobin protein that in humans is encoded by the ''HBA1'' gene.
Gene
The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseu ...
genes). Her'' research focused on the study of two regions that may be involved in the activation of human alpha globin genes during
erythroid differentiation.
In 2008, she co-founded the company Netris Pharma SAS, where she serves as scientific director and coordinates numerous research projects concerning clinical therapies relating to cancer. In particular, her work on
Netrin-1
Netrin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''NTN1'' gene.
Netrin is included in a family of laminin-related secreted proteins. The function of this gene has not yet been defined; however, netrin is thought to be involved in axon gui ...
, the antibody developed by her team, is an antitumor product that has been tested in humans in clinical trials at the Center
Léon Bérard
Léon Bérard (6 January 1876, Sauveterre-de-Béarn – 24 February 1960 in Saint-Étienne) was a French politician and lawyer.
Bérard was Minister of Public Instruction in 1919 and from 1921 to 1924, and Minister of Justice from 1931 to 1932 ...
.
Her work has focused on a new therapeutic target, dependence receptors. These are pairs of receptors/ligands which are deregulated in cancers. The first prototype therapeutic molecule was an antibody against the ligand Netrin-1, overexpressed in many types of cancer. This antibody causes the death of tumor cells.
Bernet was named a junior member of the
Institut Universitaire de France
The Institut Universitaire de France (IUF, Academic Institute of France), is a service of the French Ministry of Higher Education that distinguishes each year a small number of university professors for their research excellence, as evidenced by t ...
in 2008, which was a five-year appointment. In 2015, she received the
Irène Joliot-Curie Prize
The Irène Joliot-Curie Prize is a French prize for women in science and technology, founded in 2001. It is awarded by the Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation, the Airbus Group corporate foundation, the French Academy of Scienc ...
in the Women and Business category for her work in both teaching and researching cancer therapies.
Selected publications
* Bernet, A. (1994). ''Etude, par recombinaison homologue, de régions régulatrices de l'expression des gènes de globine α humains'' (Doctoral dissertation, University Claude Bernard Lyon I). (In French).
* Bernet, A., Mazelin, L., Coissieux, M. M., Gadot, N., Ackerman, S. L., Scoazec, J. Y., & Mehlen, P. (2007). Inactivation of the UNC5C Netrin-1 receptor is associated with tumor progression in colorectal malignancies. ''
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology (from the Greek gastḗr- “belly”, -énteron “intestine”, and -logía "study of") is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders. The digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract ...
'', ''133''(6), 1840-1848.
* Bernet, A., & Mehlen, P. (2007). Dependence receptors: when apoptosis controls tumor progression. ''Bulletin du cancer'', ''94''(4), 10012-10017.
* Bernet, A., & Fitamant, J. (2008). Netrin-1 and its receptors in tumour growth promotion. ''
Expert opinion on therapeutic targets'', ''12''(8), 995-1007.
* Bellina, M., & Bernet, A. (2022). La nétrine-1, une nouvelle cible antitumorale (Netrin-1, a new antitumor target). ''médecine/sciences'', ''38''(4), 351-358. (In French).
Awards and distinctions
* Knight of the
Legion of Honor
* Irène Joliot-Curie Prize (2015)
* Bernet is listed as an inventor of several patents
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernet, Agnes
Living people
1968 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century French women
21st-century French women scientists
21st-century French scientists
French women biologists
French biologists
University of Lyon alumni
Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur