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Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG) originally created and designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by TSR (company)#Tactical ...
'' (''D&D'')
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures. The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, or abbreviated as RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out ...
, rule books contain all the elements of playing the game: rules to the game, how to play, options for gameplay, stat blocks and lore of monsters, and tables the Dungeon Master or player would roll dice for to add more of a random effect to the game. Options for gameplay mostly involve player options, like race, class, archetype, and background. Other options could be player equipment like weapons, tools, armor, and miscellaneous items that can be useful.


Overview

Several different editions of the ''
Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG) originally created and designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by TSR (company)#Tactical ...
'' (''D&D'') fantasy
role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, or abbreviated as RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out ...
have been produced since 1974. This list is sorted by the edition of the game that the rulebook appeared in. Each section highlights the core rulebooks of an edition along with other types of sourcebooks such as supplemental rulebooks or
campaign setting A campaign setting is a setting for a tabletop role-playing game or wargame campaign. Most campaign settings are fictional worlds; however, some are historical or contemporary real-world locations. A '' campaign'' is a series of individual adve ...
rulebooks.


Original ''Dungeons & Dragons''

This original version of ''D&D'' only included a few of the elements considered core to modern ''D&D'' and required the player to own several other games in order to make full use of the rules, however it is the first role-playing game and, along with its supplements, is responsible for the creation of the genre itself.


''Basic Dungeons & Dragons''

The ''
Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set The ''Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set'' is a set of rulebooks for the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D'') fantasy role-playing game. First published in 1977, it saw a handful of revisions and reprintings. The first edition was written by J. Eric Holme ...
'' was the successor to original ''Dungeons & Dragons'' and was released while
TSR, Inc. TSR, Inc. was an American game publishing company, best known as the original publisher of '' Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D''). Its earliest incarnation, Tactical Studies Rules, was founded in October 1973 by Gary Gygax and Don Kaye. Gygax had bee ...
was working on the ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' set. This set was the beginning of the split into two separate games, driven by disagreements on the direction the game should take. The Basic set retained the simplicity and flexibility of the original game while
Gary Gygax Ernest Gary Gygax ( ; July 27, 1938 – March 4, 2008) was an American game designer and author best known for co-creating the pioneering tabletop role-playing game ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D'') with Dave Arneson. In the 1960s, Gygax creat ...
took ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' in a more structured and complicated direction. Initially it was expected that players would start using Basic edition and then graduate to ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons''. However, in 1981 the ''Basic Set'' underwent a complete revision and not long after this the '' Expert Set'' was released for the first time. All references to a progression from the ''Basic Set'' to ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' were removed from the games and supplements as
TSR, Inc. TSR, Inc. was an American game publishing company, best known as the original publisher of '' Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D''). Its earliest incarnation, Tactical Studies Rules, was founded in October 1973 by Gary Gygax and Don Kaye. Gygax had bee ...
made clear that the expected progression was from the Basic Set to the Expert Set. From this point the ''D&D'' dichotomy became fixed and the ''Basic/Expert'' pair were considered a completely separate game from ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons''.


Core products


Monsters & NPCs


Settings


Spells & items


''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons''

''
Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Several different editions of the '' Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D'') fantasy role-playing game have been produced since 1974. The current publisher of ''D&D'', Wizards of the Coast, produces new materials only for the most current edition of the ...
'' (''AD&D'') greatly expanded upon the rules and settings of the original ''D&D'' game when it was released in 1977. As such, this edition saw the publication of numerous books to assist players. The naming of the core books in this edition became the standard for all later editions. Around 1983, all previous hardcover releases (except ''Fiend Folio'') including ''Monster Manual'', ''Players Handbook'', ''Dungeon Masters Guide'' and ''Deities & Demigods'' were upgraded with new cover art and unified with orange spines as trade dress. This included only minimal text change such as removal of rape references in ''Dungeon Masters Guide'' (books are now labeled "ages 10 and up"). ''Monster Manual II'' and the rest of the series followed the same format. By the end of its first decade, ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' line had expanded to a library of 14 hardcover rulebooks, including three books of monsters, and two books governing character skills in wilderness and underground settings.


Core rules


Character options


Monsters & NPCs


Settings


''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd Edition''

In 1989, ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' 2nd Edition was published. Initially, the second edition would consolidate the game, with two core hardcovers, the ''Player's Handbook'' and ''Dungeon Master's Guide'', while monsters would be published as the ''Monstrous Compendium'', a 3-ring binder with monsters printed on loose-leaf sheets that Dungeon Masters could sort the contents of as they wish, with additional ''Monstrous Compendium'' volumes released as additional packets of loose-leaf sheets that could be added to the binder. However, the binder format proved to be unpopular and by popular demand TSR released a hardcover ''Monstrous Manual'' in 1993. Additionally, TSR published three lines of optional supplemental rulebooks: the PHBR series for player options, the DMGR series for Dungeon Masters, and the HR series containing reference material for adapting real-world historical periods to the game. By 1995, with power creep from optional classes and races becoming prominent, they were forced to abandon their original plan and revise the entire line. New versions of the core rule books were published featuring reorganized page layouts, new art and a black-bordered trade dress accompanied by a new logo, though they had few rule changes. A new series of books featuring player options and dungeon master options were also published in hardcover books featuring the same trade dress.


Core rules


Character options


Monsters and NPCs


Optional rules


Settings


Spells & items


Starter sets


''Dungeons & Dragons'' 3rd edition and v3.5

A major revision of the ''AD&D'' rules was released in 2000. As the Basic game had been discontinued some years earlier, and the more straightforward title was more marketable, the word "Advanced" was dropped and the new edition was called just ''Dungeons & Dragons'', but was still officially referred to as 3rd edition (or 3E for short). This edition was the first to be released by
Wizards of the Coast Wizards of the Coast LLC (WotC or Wizards) is an American game Publishing, publisher, most of which are based on fantasy and List of science fiction themes, science-fiction themes, and formerly an operator of retail game stores. In 1999, toy ...
after their acquisition of the company, as well as the first to allow third-party companies to make supplemental materials by use of the
Open Game License The Open Game License (OGL) is a public copyright license by Wizards of the Coast that may be used by tabletop role-playing game developers to grant permission to modify, copy, and redistribute some of the content designed for their games, no ...
. A series of Map Folios were also produced. In July 2003, a revised version of the 3rd edition ''D&D'' rules (termed version 3.5) was released that incorporated numerous rule changes, as well as expanding the ''Dungeon Master's Guide and Monster Manual''.


Core rules


Character options


Monsters and NPCs


Optional rules


Settings


Spells & items


Starter sets


''Dungeons & Dragons'' 4th edition

The books from the "main" product line of 4th Edition are split into Core Rules and Supplement books. Unlike third edition of ''Dungeons & Dragons'', which had the core rulebooks released in monthly installments, the 4th editions of the ''Player's Handbook'', ''Monster Manual'', and ''Dungeon Master's Guide'' were all released in June 2008. In addition, beginning in September 2010 the stand-alone ''Essentials'' product line was released, aiming at novice players. ;Preview releases


Core rules


Character options


Monsters & NPCs


Optional rules


Settings


Spells & Items


Starter sets


''Dungeons & Dragons'' 5th edition

Initially promoted in playtest materials as ''Dungeons & Dragons Next'', the fifth edition of ''Dungeons & Dragons'' was released in a staggered fashion through the second half of 2014. Unlike previous editions, this edition of the game was developed partly via a public open playtest. An early build of the new edition debuted at the 2012 ''Dungeons & Dragons Experience'' event to about 500 fans. Public playtesting began on May 24, 2012, with the final playtest packet released on September 20, 2013. The 5th edition's ''Basic Rules'', a free
PDF Portable document format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe Inc., Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, computer hardware, ...
containing complete rules for play and a subset of the player and DM content from the core rulebooks, was released on July 3, 2014. The basic rules have continued to be updated since then to incorporate errata for the corresponding portions of the ''Player's Handbook'' and combine the ''Player's Basic Rules'' and ''Dungeon Master's Basic Rules'' into a single document. Public playtests continued through the ''
Unearthed Arcana ''Unearthed Arcana'' (abbreviated UA) is the title shared by two hardback books published for different Editions of Dungeons & Dragons, editions of the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy role-playing game. Both were designed as supplements to the co ...
'' series, which was published for free online in PDF format.


Core rules

As part of the 2024 Rules Revision, the three revised core rulebooks were released staggered between September 2024 and February 2025.


Character options


Monsters & NPCs


Settings


Starter sets


Boxed sets


Digital and print-on-demand releases


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dungeons and Dragons rulebooks Dungeons & Dragons lists * Lists of non-fiction books Role-playing game-related lists