Advance HE (formerly the Higher Education Academy) is a British charity and professional membership scheme promoting excellence in higher education. It advocates evidence-based teaching methods and awards fellowships as professional recognition for university teachers.
Founded in 2003, the Higher Education Academy was responsible for the
UK Professional Standards Framework for higher education practitioners and merged (with the
Leadership Foundation for Higher Education and Equality Challenge Unit) to form Advance HE on 21 March 2018.
History
Despite Higher Education involvement in teacher training, University Lecturers have not required any formal qualifications beyond demonstrating (usually through publications and a higher degree, such as a doctorate), expert subject knowledge. The merits of professional teaching qualifications for University Lecturers became an issue for debate during the later twentieth century.
Institute for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education (2000–2004)
The
Dearing Report
The Dearing Report, formally known as the reports of the National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education, is a series of major reports into the future of Higher Education in the United Kingdom, published in 1997. The report was commissioned b ...
(1997) recommended the establishment of a professional body for Lecturers that would define standards and accredit training for university teaching and that, during their probationary periods, all new Lecturers should be required to achieve 'at least associate membership' of the new Institute. The
Institute for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education was founded in 2000.
Higher Education Academy (2003–2018)
In January 2003, a committee (established by
HEFCE
The Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) was a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom, which was responsible for the distribution of funding for higher education to universities and further education colleges in Engl ...
,
Universities UK
Universities UK (UUK) is an advocacy organisation for universities in the United Kingdom. It began life in the early 20th century through informal meetings of vice-chancellors of a number of universities and principals of university colleges and ...
and the
Standing Conference of Principals) recommended the establishment of a single central body responsible for standards of teaching in higher education. Subsequently, the Higher Education Academy was formed (2003) by the merging of the
Institute for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education,
Learning and Teaching Support Network
The Learning and Teaching Support Network (LTSN) was an initiative of the United Kingdom higher education bodies to promote high quality learning and teaching in all subject disciplines in higher education. It was intended to support the sharing o ...
and National Coordination Team for the Teaching Quality Enhancement Fund.
The Academy became a registered company in October 2003 and charity in January 2004. In February 2004, the Minister for Higher Education,
Alan Johnson
Alan Arthur Johnson (born 17 May 1950) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Education and Skills from 2006 to 2007, Secretary of State for Health from 2007 to 2009, Home Secretary from 2009 to 2010, and Shadow Chancello ...
, announced to Parliament that the first Chief executive of the Academy would be
Paul Ramsden.
Th
Bell Review recommended a single sector agency for equality and diversity, learning and teaching, and leadership and governance in higher education. Consequently, the Academy merged with the
Leadership Foundation for Higher Education and the Equality Challenge Unit to form Advance HE on 21 March 2018.
Aims and purpose
Advance HE has stated its overall aim:
Advance HE devised a particular set of standards for university teaching (the '
UK Professional Standards Framework'), conferring professional recognition on academics who have met these standards, and runs the UK's annual
National Teaching Fellowship
The National Teaching Fellowship Scheme (NTFS) is an award for excellence in teaching in higher education for teaching fellows in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales. The scheme was first administered by the Higher Education Academy, w ...
awards. It also provides many online resources, some discipline-specific and some more generic, and organises workshops, seminars and journals on matters of interest. The HEA has a 'policy think-tank' and is engaged in research into teaching and learning, e.g. exploring the applicability of 'grade point average' schemes to the UK.
UK Professional Standards Framework (UKPSF)
The UK Professional Standards Framework (UKPSF) for teaching and supporting learning in
higher education
Tertiary education (higher education, or post-secondary education) is the educational level following the completion of secondary education.
The World Bank defines tertiary education as including universities, colleges, and vocational schools ...
is a voluntary scheme for describing the
competences and
values
In ethics and social sciences, value denotes the degree of importance of some thing or action, with the aim of determining which actions are best to do or what way is best to live ( normative ethics), or to describe the significance of different a ...
expected of
university teaching staff in the
UK. The scheme consists of four "descriptors" corresponding to different roles in higher education, and defines the areas of activity, core
knowledge
Knowledge is an Declarative knowledge, awareness of facts, a Knowledge by acquaintance, familiarity with individuals and situations, or a Procedural knowledge, practical skill. Knowledge of facts, also called propositional knowledge, is oft ...
and professional values expected at each level. The UKPSF was developed by AdvanceHE and the descriptors correspond to the levels in
HEA's professional recognition scheme.
The introduction of national professional standards for university teachers was one of the higher education
reform
Reform refers to the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The modern usage of the word emerged in the late 18th century and is believed to have originated from Christopher Wyvill's Association movement, which ...
s proposed in the
DfES
The Department for Education and Skills (DfES) was a United Kingdom government department between 2001 and 2007, responsible for the education system (including higher education and adult learning) as well as children's services in England.
...
white paper
A white paper is a report or guide that informs readers concisely about a complex issue and presents the issuing body's philosophy on the matter. It is meant to help readers understand an issue, solve a problem, or make a decision. Since the 199 ...
"The Future of Higher Education" (2003) which outlined plans to introduce new standards and ensure that all new university teaching staff achieved a qualification that met them. These would be the responsibility of a new "centre of excellence" in the form of a "teaching quality academy". The Higher Education Academy was formed and commissioned by the UK's education funding councils and
Universities UK
Universities UK (UUK) is an advocacy organisation for universities in the United Kingdom. It began life in the early 20th century through informal meetings of vice-chancellors of a number of universities and principals of university colleges and ...
to develop new standards which became known as the "UK Professional Standards Framework" or "UKPSF".
The framework has two elements: the "descriptors" (describing higher education roles and associated competences), and the "dimensions of practice" (describing the activities, core knowledge and professional values expected of practitioners). There are four descriptors corresponding to support staff with minor teaching duties, full academics (e.g. lecturers), senior academics with teaching specialisms, and senior management with strategic responsibility for teaching. The descriptors correspond to the four grades within the
HEA's professional recognition scheme and academic staff are usually expected to demonstrate that they meet the second descriptor during their probationary period.
The framework is used to accredit training schemes for university teachers such as the
Postgraduate Certificate in Higher Education (PGCHE) and the
Postgraduate Certificate in Academic Practice (PGCAP).
Gender Equality and Athena SWAN (2005)
Advance HE manage the
Athena Swan
Athena SWAN (Scientific Women's Academic Network) is an equality charter mark framework and accreditation scheme established and managed by the UK Equality Challenge Unit (now part of Advance HE) in 2005 that recognises and celebrates good pra ...
Charter framework (established in 2005) which is used to support gender equality within higher education and research.
In June 2022, Advance HE announced it would change its guidelines that ask universities to commit to "collective understanding that individuals have the right to determine their own
gender identity
Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent and consistent with the in ...
and tackling the specific issues faced by trans and non-binary people".
Academics at the
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
had refused to comply;
Arif Ahmed, reader in philosophy, said: "A university should absolutely not be ‘fostering collective understanding’ on controversial issues but encouraging open debate."
Membership
Fellowships of the HEA and professional recognition
Advance HE operates a professional recognition scheme for university teachers who have demonstrated that their teaching practices are well-aligned with the
UKPSF. This is intended both to encourage excellence in teaching and provide academics with a portable qualification transferable between institutions.
There are four grades. Associate Fellow represents the minimum level of competence expected of any university teacher. Fellow represents the level normally required in an established academic post.
These grades can be awarded on the basis of an assessed portfolio (containing a candidate's statement and supporting references) or on completion of an accredited course such as a
PGCHE or
PGCAP. Senior Fellow and Principal Fellow represent significant leadership in the promotion of teaching excellence, and are only awarded on the basis of an assessed portfolio.
Funding
The Academy was funded by grants from four higher education funding bodies in the UK (
HEFCE
The Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) was a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom, which was responsible for the distribution of funding for higher education to universities and further education colleges in Engl ...
,
SFC,
HEFCW and
DELNI), subscriptions from higher education institutions, and grant/contract income for organised initiatives. It is owned by the representative bodies of the higher education sector –
Universities UK
Universities UK (UUK) is an advocacy organisation for universities in the United Kingdom. It began life in the early 20th century through informal meetings of vice-chancellors of a number of universities and principals of university colleges and ...
and
GuildHE (formerly known as the Standing Conference of Principals).
Historical Activities: Subject Centres
The Academy incorporated "Subject Centres" to share best practices in specific disciplines (2003-12). These were based around the UK at relevant university faculties (until they closed on 1 January 2012).
See also
*
Dearing Report
The Dearing Report, formally known as the reports of the National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education, is a series of major reports into the future of Higher Education in the United Kingdom, published in 1997. The report was commissioned b ...
*
Universities UK
Universities UK (UUK) is an advocacy organisation for universities in the United Kingdom. It began life in the early 20th century through informal meetings of vice-chancellors of a number of universities and principals of university colleges and ...
*
GuildHE
*
UK Professional Standards Framework (higher education)
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
*
Postgraduate Certificate in Higher Education
*
Postgraduate Certificate in Academic Practice
Notes
External links
Higher Education Academy
AdvanceHE
{{Authority control
Higher Education Academy
Higher education in the United Kingdom
2003 establishments in the United Kingdom
Organisations based in York
Educational organisations based in the United Kingdom
Quality awards