Adrian Oțoiu
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Adrian Oțoiu () is a novelist, essayist and translator. He was born on 30 April 1958 in
Râmnicu Sărat Râmnicu Sărat (also spelled ''Rîmnicu Sărat'', , or ''Rebnick''; ) is a municipiu, city in Buzău County, Romania, in the historical region of Muntenia. It was first attested in a document of 1439, and raised to the rank of ''municipiu'' in ...
, in southeastern
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
. As his father was an aviation pilot, he spent his childhood in the company of airplanes. After studying at the Arts High School in
Baia Mare Baia Mare ( , ; ; ; ) is a Municipiu, city along the Săsar, Săsar River, in northwestern Romania; it is the capital of Maramureș County. The city lies in the region of Maramureș, a subregion of Transylvania. It is situated about from Buchare ...
, Oțoiu earned a degree in Romanian and English from the University of Baia Mare in 1981. In 2001 was awarded a PhD in philology from
Babeș-Bolyai University The Babeș-Bolyai University ( , , commonly known as UBB) is a public research university located in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Established in 1581 as Academia Claudiopolitana, it underwent several reorganizations over the centuries, eventually taking ...
in
Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca ( ; ), or simply Cluj ( , ), is a city in northwestern Romania. It is the second-most populous city in the country and the seat of Cluj County. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (), Budapest () and Belgrade ( ...
, with a dissertation on the Romanian generation of postmodern fiction writers of the 1980s, under the supervision of Ion Pop. Oțoiu is currently an Associate Professor (reader) at the Faculty of Letters of Northern University of Baia Mare. He directed
postgraduate summer course
at
Central European University Central European University (CEU; , ) is a private research university in Vienna. The university offers graduate and undergraduate programs in the social sciences and humanities, which are accredited in Austria and the United States. The univ ...
in
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
. He has also taught at the
University of Limerick University of Limerick (UL) () is a Public university, public research university institution in Limerick, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Founded in 1972, as the National Institute for Higher Education, Limerick, it became a university in Septemb ...
,
University of New Mexico The University of New Mexico (UNM; ) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. Founded in 1889 by the New Mexico Territorial Legislature, it is the state's second oldest university, a flagship university in th ...
, and
Carson–Newman University Carson-Newman University is a private university in Jefferson City, Tennessee, United States. Carson-Newman is affiliated with the Tennessee Baptist Mission Board. Founded in 1851, the university enrolls about 2,500 students. Studies are offe ...
. Oțoiu is a member of the
Writers' Union of Romania The Writers' Union of Romania (), founded in March 1949, is a professional association of writers in Romania. It also has a subsidiary in Chișinău, Republic of Moldova. The Writers' Union of Romania was created by the communist regime by takin ...
and of the
European Society for the Study of English Founded in 1990 in Rome, the European Society for the Study of English (ESSE) is the largest and most comprehensive organization for university teachers and researchers in English Studies, including literature, linguistics, and cultural studies, t ...
.


Publications


Fiction

Oțoiu made his debut in 1986 with the massive nove
The heart of the Matter or Dancing with the Flayed ''(Coaja lucrurilor sau Dansând cu Jupuita)''
(Cartea Româneasca publishers; second edition: Paralela 45, 2002). This was the first Romanian book to have been awarded both The Debut Award of the Writers' Union of Romania (USR) and the Book of the Year Award of the rival Association of Professional Writers of Romania (ASPRO). Previously it had been awarded the "Mașina de scris" award granted to the year's best unpublished manuscript. The novel was compared by critics to
James Joyce James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (born James Augusta Joyce; 2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, poet, and literary critic. He contributed to the modernist avant-garde movement and is regarded as one of the most influentia ...
's
Ulysses Ulysses is the Latin name for Odysseus, a legendary Greek hero recognized for his intelligence and cunning. He is famous for his long, adventurous journey home to Ithaca after the Trojan War, as narrated in Homer's Odyssey. Ulysses may also refer ...
. Two volumes of short stories followed, which consisted of hyperlinked pieces that emulated the outlook of a computer guide, which made critics speak of these making up a "hypertextual novel". These two volumes share characters and settings and a subtitle (Literature handbook for computer nerds): Hot Keys for Soft Windows (Chei fierbinți pentru ferestre moi) (Paralela 45, 1998) an
Enormities and Left-handed Stuff ''(Stângăcii și enormități)''
(Paralela 45, 1999). The short story
Tip of the Day: Shakespeare and Computers
'' was published in the author's English translation in the issue of October 2004 of the American magazin
Words without Borders
which was dedicated to Romanian literature. The same short story was published in the antholog
Romanian Fiction of the 80s and 90s
(Paralela 45, 1998). Another short story, ''Reveal codes: Mr Onoriu's Profession'' appeared in Hungarian translation in the anthology of Romanian contemporary fiction Tizenegy kortárs román prózaíró (Literator, 2005).


Literary criticism

Frontier traffic: The Prose of the Generation of the Eighties (Trafic de frontieră. Proza generației 80)
(Paralela 45, 2000)
The Forked Eye and the Squinting Tongue ''(Ochiul bifurcat, limba sașie. Proza generației 80)''
Vol II (Paralela 45, 2003).


Translation

Under the title '
La Doi Lebădoi
'', Oțoiu translated into Romanian the famous novel
At Swim-Two-Birds ''At Swim-Two-Birds'' is a 1939 novel by Irish writer Flann O'Brien, Brian O'Nolan, writing under the pseudonym Flann O'Brien. It is widely considered to be O'Brien's masterpiece, and one of the most sophisticated examples of metafiction. The ...
by the Irish modernist
Flann O'Brien Brian O'Nolan (; 5 October 19111 April 1966), his pen name being Flann O'Brien, was an Civil Service of the Republic of Ireland, Irish civil service official, novelist, playwright and satirist, who is now considered a major figure in twentieth- ...
(Paralela 45, 2005). The translation is furthered by a consistent introduction and numerous footnotes. Oțoiu's translations into English include the cultural tourist guidebook '
Tourism in Maramureș
'' (Cert-Phare, 1998) and the manual for foreign investors, ''Modern Elements of Entrepreneurial Training ICTWAY 2003'' (Editura Fundatie
CDIMM
2003). Written at Salzburg Seminar in Austria, Oțoiu's chapter ''The seven POEs '' was part of the collective writing experiment ''Naked Went the Novelist''(1998).


English literature and cultural studies

Oțoiu has authored numerous articles on British and Irish literature and their interferences with Romanian culture. Some of these have been included in the volume Under Eastern Eyes: Cross-cultural Refractions (Timișoara: Marineasa, 2003). He has contributed with a chapter entitled ''Automobile Metempsychoses in the Land of Dracula'' to the volume '
Autopia: Cars and Culture
edited by Peter Wollen and Joe Kerr (London: Reaktion Books, 2002). He has synthesized the evolution of the Romanian reception of James Joyce's work in the chapter Le sens du pousser': On the Spiral of Joyce's Reception in Romania '' in the massive study '

edited by Geert Lernout and Wim Van Mierlo (London: Thoemmes Continuum, 2004). A comparative study paralleling the situation of postcommunist culture in Romania with postcolonial contexts elsewhere—called
An Exercise in Fictional Liminality: Postcolonialism, Postcommunism, and Romania's Threshold Generation
' was published in the Chicago-based
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
'. Oțoiu also wrote prefaces to
John Barth John Simmons Barth (; May 27, 1930 – April 2, 2024) was an American writer best known for his postmodern and metafictional fiction. His most highly regarded and influential works were published in the 1960s, and include '' The Sot-Weed Facto ...
's second Romanian edition of ''The Floating Opera'' and to
Flann O'Brien Brian O'Nolan (; 5 October 19111 April 1966), his pen name being Flann O'Brien, was an Civil Service of the Republic of Ireland, Irish civil service official, novelist, playwright and satirist, who is now considered a major figure in twentieth- ...
's first Romanian edition of ''
At Swim-Two-Birds ''At Swim-Two-Birds'' is a 1939 novel by Irish writer Flann O'Brien, Brian O'Nolan, writing under the pseudonym Flann O'Brien. It is widely considered to be O'Brien's masterpiece, and one of the most sophisticated examples of metafiction. The ...
''.


Honors and awards

Oțoiu's debut book reaped three national awards, including the debut award of the Writers' Union for 1986 and the debut award of the Association of Professional Writers of Romania (ASPRO) (1996). Most of his subsequent books were shortlisted for the ASPRO award. In 2003 Oțoiu has received the first Residential Bursary ever granted by Ireland Literature Exchange towards the translation of the novel ''At Swim-Two-Birds'' by O'Brien. Oțoiu has obtained scholarships and grants from institutions from Austria (Salzburg Seminar), Germany (Stuttgart Seminar for Cultural Studies), United States (invited by universities of Delaware, New Mexico and Tennessee), Italy (Trieste Joyce School), Malta, Ireland and UK.


Interviews


''Romanian intellectuals have a sacred horror of emotion '' (Intelectualii români au o oroare sacră faţă de emoţie)
interview taken by Iolanda Malamen in ''
Ziua ''Ziua'' ('', The Day'') was a major Romanian daily newspaper published in Bucharest. It was published in Romanian, with a fairly sizeable and often informative English section. ''Ziua'' was founded in 1994 by , eventually becoming foreign-owned ...
'' of 12 July 2005.
''Nothing warm, nothing tactile, nothing erotic '' (Nimic cald, nimic tactil, nimic erotic)
interview taken by Cristian Patrasconiou, in ''Orizont'', no.11, November 2005. * ''Fables about perfectionism '' (Fabule despre perfecţionism)
Part One
an
Part Two
interview taken by Raluca Alexandrescu, ''Observator cultural,'' no. 57–58.

replies to an inquiry in ''Echinox'', 3 April 2001, p. 2.


Reviews

* Alex Budac, '' ttps://web.archive.org/web/20081010201247/http://www.romaniaculturala.ro/articol.php?id=780 Skins, carcasses, shells (Coji, carcase, caroserii) Orizont,'' no. 11, November 2005, p. 4. * Roxana Din,
The democratic books (Cărţile democratice)
Echinox,'' 5 May 2001, p. 2. * Paul Cernat,
The advantages of the frontier (Avantajele frontierei)
Observator cultural'', no. 63. * Paul Cernat,
Digital fiction, sinistral dystopia (Ficţiune digitală, distopie sinistrală)
Observator cultural '', no. 8. * Ioan Curseu,

Echinox,'', 5 Mai 2001, p. 12.


External links



freely downloadable, written by Adrian Oțoiu. The dictionary encompasses about 20 thousand words both ways, including most flexionary forms.
Cultural Diversities East and West: Postcolonialism, Postcommunism and Ethnicity
- the webpage of the postgraduate summer course held at the Central European University of Budapest in 2002. {{DEFAULTSORT:Otoiu, Adrian 1958 births University of New Mexico faculty Carson–Newman University faculty Romanian novelists Romanian male novelists Living people People from Râmnicu Sărat Babeș-Bolyai University alumni