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Adelaide Street is a major
street A street is a public thoroughfare in a city, town or village, typically lined with Building, buildings on one or both sides. Streets often include pavements (sidewalks), pedestrian crossings, and sometimes amenities like Street light, streetligh ...
in
Brisbane Brisbane ( ; ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the States and territories of Australia, state of Queensland and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia, with a ...
, Queensland, Australia. It runs between and parallel to Queen Street and Ann Street.


History

By May 1873 there was a Primitive Methodist Church in Adelaide Street. Under the provisions of the
City of Brisbane The City of Brisbane is a local government area (LGA) which comprises the inner portion of Greater Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, Australia. Its governing body is the Brisbane City Council. The LGAs in the other mainland state capitals ...
Improvement Act 1916 and the Local Authorities Act Amendment Act 1923 the Brisbane City Council contributed significantly to the 1920s building boom, with a programme of city beautification and street improvements, including the cutting down and widening of several of the principal thoroughfares. From 1923 to 1928 the Brisbane City Council implemented its most ambitious town improvement scheme to that date: the widening of Adelaide Street by along its entire length. Resumptions in Adelaide Street had commenced in the 1910s, but work on the street widening did not take place until the 1920s. The work was undertaken in stages, commencing in 1923 at the southern end where the new
Brisbane City Hall Brisbane City Hall, in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, is the seat of the Brisbane City Council. It is located adjacent to King George Square, where the rectangular City Hall has its main entrance. The City Hall also has frontages and entran ...
was under construction. Some buildings had the front section removed and a contemporary facade installed on the new road alignment. Elsewhere, earlier buildings were demolished and substantial new structures took their place. At the northern end of Adelaide Street the cutting down of the hill below St John's Cathedral in 1928 facilitated greater access to Petrie Bight, which, close to new city wharves at the end of Boundary Street, boomed in the 1920s as a warehousing district. In 1975, Adelaide Street was extended from George Street to North Quay as construction on the Brisbane Administration Centre was underway. In November 2021 work began on the construction of a tunnel under Adelaide Street. The tunnel provides a link between the
South East Busway The South East Busway is a grade separated bus-only road running south from the Brisbane central business district to Springwood in Queensland, Australia. The busway was completed to Woolloongabba in September 2000, to Eight Mile Plains in ...
and the Inner-Northern Busway for Brisbane Metro vehicles and buses.


Heritage listings

A number of locations on Adelaide Street are listed on the
Queensland Heritage Register The Queensland Heritage Register is a heritage register, a statutory list of places in Queensland, Australia that are protected by Queensland legislation, the Queensland Heritage Act 1992. It is maintained by the Queensland Heritage Council. As ...
, including: * 64 Adelaide Street:
Brisbane City Hall Brisbane City Hall, in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, is the seat of the Brisbane City Council. It is located adjacent to King George Square, where the rectangular City Hall has its main entrance. The City Hall also has frontages and entran ...
* 228 Adelaide Street: ANZAC Square and South African War Memorial * 232 Adelaide Street: Commonwealth Government Offices * 418–420 Adelaide Street: former Castlemaine Perkins Building * under Adelaide Street: part of former heritage listed
Wheat Creek Culvert Wheat Creek Culvert was a heritage-listed culvert at Adelaide Street, Brisbane, Adelaide Street, Brisbane City, Queensland, Brisbane City, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Christopher Porter and built in 1861 by H C Love. It is also k ...
* 160 Queen Street: Brisbane Arcade (but goes through to Adelaide Street) * 255A Ann Street: Anzac Square Building incorporating the ANZAC Square Arcade (but extend through to Adelaide Street) * 325 Edward Street: Rowes Building (officially located at 221 Adelaide Street, but this is an L-shaped block of land and the heritage-listed building fronts onto Edward Street)


Cafes of Adelaide Street

The Atlas Café, located at Atlas Chambers, 27 Adelaide Street in Brisbane's CBD, was operated by Greek migrant George Sklavos, starting some time during the mid-1920s. Sklavos is first listed as the proprietor of the Atlas Cafe in the 1927–1928 edition of the ''Queensland Post Office Directory''.


Landmarks

Notable buildings and parks along Adelaide Street include
Brisbane City Hall Brisbane City Hall, in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, is the seat of the Brisbane City Council. It is located adjacent to King George Square, where the rectangular City Hall has its main entrance. The City Hall also has frontages and entran ...
,
King George Square King George Square is a town square, public square located between Adelaide Street, Brisbane, Adelaide Street and Ann Street, Brisbane, Ann Street (and between two sections of Albert Street, Brisbane, Albert Street) in Brisbane, Queensland, A ...
, ANZAC Square with the
Shrine of Remembrance The Shrine of Remembrance (commonly referred to as The Shrine) is a war memorial in Melbourne, Victoria (state), Victoria, Australia, located in Kings Domain on St Kilda Road. It was built to honour the men and women of Victoria who served in ...
(both of which honour Australia's war dead), ANZAC Square Arcade,
Brisbane Square Brisbane Square is a high-rise Office building, office Skyscraper, tower in Brisbane central business district, Brisbane City, Queensland, Australia. The building has 38 floors and rises to a height of 151 metres. The building's main use is for ...
and Post Office Square.


ANZAC Day commemorations

ANZAC Day Anzac Day is a national day of remembrance in Australia, New Zealand and Tonga that broadly commemorates all Australians and New Zealanders "who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations" and "the contribution and ...
parades, in which Australian war veterans (and war veterans of allied nations) march, take place in Adelaide Street, on 25 April every year, and
Dawn Dawn is the time that marks the beginning of twilight before sunrise. It is recognized by the diffuse sky radiation, appearance of indirect sunlight being Rayleigh scattering, scattered in Earth's atmosphere, when the centre of the Sun's disc ha ...
services are held at the
Shrine of Remembrance The Shrine of Remembrance (commonly referred to as The Shrine) is a war memorial in Melbourne, Victoria (state), Victoria, Australia, located in Kings Domain on St Kilda Road. It was built to honour the men and women of Victoria who served in ...
within ANZAC Square at Adelaide Street. Adelaide Street is featured on television every year on ANZAC Day, 25 April, with the ANZAC Day Dawn Service and the ANZAC Day Parade (when the full parade is telecast live, including the saluting of the veterans by the
Queensland Governor The governor of Queensland is the representative of the monarch, currently King Charles III, in the state of Queensland. In an analogous way to the governor-general at the national level, the governor performs constitutional and ceremonial func ...
near King George Square, next to Brisbane City Hall).ANZAC Day Parade photo taken in Adelaide Street


Public transport

Adelaide Street bus mall is a hub for Brisbane's buses, with services operated under Translink. Entrances to King George Square busway station and
Central station Central stations or central railway stations emerged in the second half of the nineteenth century as railway stations that had initially been built on the edge of city centres were enveloped by urban expansion and became an integral part of the ...
are also accessed from Adelaide Street side of King George Square and Anzac Square.


Major intersections

* North Quay * George Street * Albert Street * Edward Street * Creek Street * Wharf Street * Queen Street * Macrossan Street * Boundary Street


See also


References


Attribution


External links

{{Road infrastructure in Brisbane Streets in Brisbane Brisbane central business district Articles incorporating text from the Queensland Heritage Register