Addas () was a young
Christian
A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
slave boy who lived in
Taif
Taif (, ) is a city and governorate in Mecca Province in Saudi Arabia. Located at an elevation of in the slopes of the Hijaz Mountains, which themselves are part of the Sarat Mountains, the city has a population of 563,282 people in 2022, mak ...
, a
mountainous area south of
Mecca
Mecca, officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia; it is the Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. It is inland from Jeddah on the Red Sea, in a narrow valley above ...
, during the times of
Muhammad
Muhammad (8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam. Muhammad in Islam, According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the tawhid, monotheistic teachings of A ...
, the prophet of Islam. Originally from
Nineveh
Nineveh ( ; , ''URUNI.NU.A, Ninua''; , ''Nīnəwē''; , ''Nīnawā''; , ''Nīnwē''), was an ancient Assyrian city of Upper Mesopotamia, located in the modern-day city of Mosul (itself built out of the Assyrian town of Mepsila) in northern ...
, he was supposedly the first person from the western province of Taif to convert to
Islam
Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
.
Biography
In 619, Muhammad travelled to the town of Taif to preach and escape the persecution of the
Quraysh
The Quraysh () are an Tribes of Arabia, Arab tribe who controlled Mecca before the rise of Islam. Their members were divided into ten main clans, most notably including the Banu Hashim, into which Islam's founding prophet Muhammad was born. By ...
. The town of Taif was occupied predominantly by the
Thaqif tribe, who worshiped
Lat.
Muhammad met with the chieftains of Taif, Abd Yalil bin Amr bin Umair, and his brothers Mas'ud and Habib.
They rejected Muhammad's message and sent the townspeople to throw rocks at Muhammad and chase him out of town.
Muhammad was injured and attempted to seek shelter under a wall in an orchard owned by the Meccan brothers
'Utbah and
Shaybah.
They instructed their slave, Addas, to offer Muhammad grapes.
Muhammad pronounced ''
bismillah
The (; also known by its opening words ; , "In the name of God") is the titular name of the Islamic phrase “In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful” (, ). It is one of the most important phrases in Islam and frequent ...
'' over the grapes, and Addas expressed shock at this, stating the people of Arabia do not speak in this manner.
Addas then recognized Muhammad as a prophet and kissed his head, hands, and feet.
See also
*
Iraqi Christians
*
List of non-Arab Sahaba
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Addas
7th-century Arab slaves
Converts to Islam from Christianity
Companions of the Prophet
Non-Arab companions of the Prophet
People from Taif