Adam Broż (born 27 January 1935) is a Polish
art historian
Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
and journalist, who has been living in Rome since 1965. He was the secretary of
Emeryk Hutten-Czapski
Emeryk Hutten-Czapski ( be, Эмерык Гутэн-Чапскі), Leliwa coat of arms (17 October 1828 – 23 July 1896) was a Polish Count, scholar, ardent historical collector and numismatist.
Hutten-Czapski was born Emeryk Zachariasz Mikołaj ...
(1969–1979) and
Karol Popiel (1970–1977), and authored several
guide books on Rome.
Biography
He was born in 1935 in
Bielsko as the son of Stanisław Broż and Urszula née Jachimska.
He spent his youth in
Kraków, where he studied
art history at the
Jagiellonian University
The Jagiellonian University (Polish: ''Uniwersytet Jagielloński'', UJ) is a public research university in Kraków, Poland. Founded in 1364 by King Casimir III the Great, it is the oldest university in Poland and the 13th oldest university in ...
(1955–1961), graduating with Master's diploma. At the same time, he developed his skills as a
fine-art photographer
Fine-art photography is photography created in line with the vision of the photographer as artist, using photography as a medium for creative expression. The goal of fine-art photography is to express an idea, a message, or an emotion. This stand ...
and worked as a technical assistant at the
Medical Academy in Kraków, performing scientific photography.
In 1965 he went on a one-year scholarship of the Margrave J. S. Umiastowska Roman Foundation to Rome, planning to research on the
Italian Renaissance. In Rome he met and became the secretary of
Emeryk Hutten-Czapski
Emeryk Hutten-Czapski ( be, Эмерык Гутэн-Чапскі), Leliwa coat of arms (17 October 1828 – 23 July 1896) was a Polish Count, scholar, ardent historical collector and numismatist.
Hutten-Czapski was born Emeryk Zachariasz Mikołaj ...
. At once, he took the position of the secretary of the Margrave J. S. Umiastowska Foundation, chair of which was Czapski. Broż performed as a double secretary of Czapski and the foundation between 1969 and 1979.
Together with Emeryk Czapski, he went on a number of antiquarian journeys around Europe, mainly to Paris.
In addition, in the years 1969–1977 he was the secretary of
Karol Popiel.
In the years 1968–2012 he was the administrator of the Hospice of the Union of Polish Knights of Malta in Rome (the Hospice later renamed the House of Malta).
Polish scholarship holders stayed there,
including
Jerzy Vetulani
Jerzy Adam Gracjan Vetulani (; 21 January 1936 – 6 April 2017) was a Polish neuroscientist, pharmacologist and biochemist, professor of natural sciences, member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Academy of Learning, one of the mo ...
, with whom Broż established a long-term friendship. Broż also worked as a tour guide, showing Polish groups around Rome.
During his stay in Rome, Adam Broż completed a course in
archeology
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
of the city and its surroundings, and a course on
paper conservation
The conservation and restoration of books, manuscripts, documents, and ephemera is an activity dedicated to extending the life of items of historical and personal value made primarily from paper, parchment, and leather. When applied to cultural ...
, including the conservation of books. He worked as a journalist.
He published, among others in ''
Tygodnik Powszechny'', ''
Przekrój
''Przekrój'' (; ''Cross-section'') was the oldest Polish weekly newsmagazine in operation, established in 1945 in Kraków. After temporary closure in 2013, it was bought by photographer Tomasz Niewiadomski and subsequently relaunched in December ...
'', ''
Kultura
''Kultura'' (, ''Culture'')—sometimes referred to as ''Kultura Paryska'' ("Paris-based Culture")—was a leading Polish-émigré literary-political magazine, published from 1947 to 2000 by ''Instytut Literacki'' (the Literary Institute), ini ...
'', ''
Narodowiec'', ''
Nowy Dziennik'',
and later also in magazines ''Niedziela'' and ''Akcent''.
He helped in obtaining Italian
marbles used to rebuild the interiors of the
Royal Castle in Warsaw
The Royal Castle in Warsaw ( pl, Zamek Królewski w Warszawie) is a state museum and a national historical monument, which formerly served as the official royal residence of several Polish monarchs. The personal offices of the king and the adm ...
in the 1970s and 1980s.
He authored a number of
guide books on Rome:
''Rome and the Vatican. A Guide'' (Rome 1982, five editions until 1992), ''History of the Holy Years'' (Rome 1983), ''Rome – Holy Year 1983. Jubilee of Redemption. Papal Bull'' (with B. Lewandowski, Rome 1983), ''Rome and Its Surroundings. Tourist Guide'' (Warsaw 1984), ''Rome. Vatican. History of the Holy Years. A Guide'' (Rome 2001), ''Rome in Polish'' (2009, re-issued 2014) and ''Vatican. Pilgrim's Guide'' (Warsaw 2010, with Maria Betlejewska).
Over the years, Broż has acquired a number of engravings with portraits of artists,
seventy-three of which were shown at the exhibition ''Portraits of Artists. Prints from the Collection of Adam Broż'' at the Royal Castle in Warsaw in February–May 2015.
In 1984, Adam Broż was elected a member of the Free Journalists Association in
Munich.
He married Bożena née Sikorska, a doctor of medicine.
Selected works
* Re-issued 1974, 1981. Photographs by Adam Broż.
*
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* Co-author: Maria Betlejewska.
* Re-issued 2014.
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Awards
* Cross pro
Merito Melitensi of the
Sovereign Military Order of Malta (1987);
* Commander Cross pro Merito Melitensi (2001).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Broż, Adam
Polish art historians
Polish journalists
Polish art collectors
Polish emigrants to Italy
1935 births
People from Bielsko-Biała
Jagiellonian University alumni
Living people