Accokeek (), "at the edge of the hill" in
Algonquin, is a
census-designated place
A census-designated place (CDP) is a Place (United States Census Bureau), concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only.
CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counte ...
(CDP) located in
Prince George's County,
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
, United States. The CDP is located on the
Potomac River, borders
Charles County and is approximately 17 miles from
Washington. It is a part of the
Washington metropolitan area. The population of the CDP, as of the
2020 United States census was 13,927.
While the area around Accokeek was inhabited by
Native Americans since approximately 2,000
BCE,
John Smith was the first European to visit the area in 1608. In 1990, the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
officially made Accokeek a CDP.
History
The area around Accokeek had been occupied since around 2000 BC; however, the first permanent village was established in 1200 AD by the
Piscataway tribe.
Captain John Smith was the first European to see the Accokeek area. In 1608, he sailed the
Potomac River and found the
Moyaone village. At the time of the discovery, Moyaone was the seat of government for the Piscataway Tribe.
The village of Moyaone disbanded and the population migrated to other tribes before other Europeans settled the area.
In the mid-17th century, settlers were purchasing large plots of land for farming. The Native Americans were upset that the settlers were wearing-out the land due to farming various crops, which led to multiple battles between the two. Between 1675 and 1682, the Native Americans were forced from the area as a result of losing.
In 1861, Accokeek was still rural, and
agriculture was the main economic factor for the place. Tobacco was the main crop planted. During the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
(1861–1865), Accokeek sympathized with the Confederacy. According to the 1860 Census, the area around Accokeek had a slave population of 1,600 (52.6%). There were multiple
Confederate spies in the area, including
Thomas Harbin who opened a hotel in the area and had plans to kidnap then-President
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, his assassination in 1865. He led the United States through the American Civil War ...
.
Henry and Alice Ferguson settled in Accokeek when they purchased
Hard Bargain Farm overlooking the Potomac River in 1922 as a vacation retreat. Between 1935 and 1939 Alice Ferguson initiated archaeological excavations. A fort from the
Susquehannock people, which was demolished in 1675, was found. In 1957, US Senator
Frances P. Bolton founded the Accokeek Foundation. The Foundation was used to purchase of land in
Piscataway Park to help preserve the area. Much of the community west of Route 210 is designated the
Moyaone Reserve and contains mid-century, individually-designed homes on minimum 5-acre wooded lots. Community educational attractions include Hard Bargain Farm (Ferguson Foundation) and the National Colonial Farm (National Park Service), which are listed below under "Parks and Recreation." Both these sites have numerous special events, including an annual Oktoberfest, and a "theater in the woods". In 1960, the
Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC) wanted to build a water treatment plant in Mockley Point, which was Accokeek shoreline. Since it would disrupt the view of
Mount Vernon and
Fort Washington Park, various people and organizations protested against it.
In 1961, a law was signed by
President John F. Kennedy in order to designate around Mockley Point as a national landmark. Both the Accokeek Foundation and the Alice Ferguson Foundation donated another to the landmark. As a result, WSSC was not allowed to build the plant there;
however, a plant was built in the 1960s in the surrounding area.
In 1990, Accokeek officially became a CDP when the
US Census Bureau defined the place's boundaries. In 2008, eight people were killed and 9 more were injured in Accokeek on
Indian Head Highway in an illegal
street race.
Geography
Accokeek is located in the
Southern United States, in
Southern Maryland, and approximately from
Washington, D.C. To the north, Accokeek borders the CDPs of
Fort Washington and
Clinton; to the east, it borders the CDP of
Brandywine; to the south, it borders the CDPs of
Bryans Road,
Bensville, and
Waldorf, all of which are located in
Charles County; and to the west, it borders the
Potomac River, which flows into the
Chesapeake Bay.
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the place has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Accokeek has an average elevation of .
Climate
According to the
Köppen climate classification system, Accokeek is considered to have a
humid subtropical climate (Cfa). This means Accokeek's average temperature of the warmest month is above , the average temperature of the coldest month is below between , and rain is equally spread out through the year.
There is more precipitation in the area during the months of May and July (4.1 inch; 104 mm) than in any other month; Accokeek currently has an annual
precipitation
In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls from clouds due to gravitational pull. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, rain and snow mixed ("sleet" in Commonwe ...
of 39 inches (1,009 mm) each year. July is the hottest month, on average; the hottest recorded temperature occurred in July 1954 and September 1983. January is the coldest month, and the lowest recorded temperature was recorded in January 1950.
Demographics
2020 census
2010 Census
As of the 2010 census, there were 10,573 people, 3,601 households, and 2,835 families residing in the city. The population density was 385.5 inhabitants per square mile. There were 3,816 housing units at an average density of 139.1 per square mile. Accokeek is a part of the
Washington Metropolitan Area, in which Accokeek contains approximately 0.19% of the MSA's population.
There were 3,601 households, of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.8% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 21.3% were non-families. 16.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94, and the average family size was 3.29.
The median age of the city was 41.2 years. 24.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the age of 18 and 24; 25.5% were from 25 to 44; 33.5% were from 45 to 64; and 9.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.2% males and 50.8% female. The racial makeup of the city was 64.4%
African American, 24.9%
White
White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.02%
Native American, 5.5%
Asian, 1.9%
other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.7% of the population. As of 2013, 92.8% (9,690) of Accokeek residents spoke English at home as a primary language, while 3.2% (335) spoke
Spanish and 2.4% (253) spoke
Tagalog. In total, 7.1% (750) of Accokeek's population age five and older spoke another language other than English.
Economy
According to the
2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Accokeek has a
median household income of $126,000, which is 2.35-times the United States' average of 53,482 and 1.69-times the State of Maryland's average of $74,149. The top industry is public administration (26.9%), followed by professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services (20.2%). Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining (0.2%) is the smallest industry. The
unemployment rate of Accokeek was estimated to be 6.7%.
Italian arms company
Beretta opened a factory in Accokeek in 1978. It won a federal contract to produce
M9 pistols for the military in 1985. As of 2007, the company employed approximately 220 people, making it the largest employer in Accokeek. In 2013, as a response to Maryland's Firearm Safety Act, Beretta closed the factory and moved operations to
Gallatin, Tennessee
Gallatin is a city in and the county seat of Sumner County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 30,278 at the 2010 United States census, 2010 census and 44,431 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Named for United States Secre ...
, in 2016.
Parks and recreation
The following sites located at Accokeek are included on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
:
, -
, -
, -
, -
, -
Government
Prince George's County Police Department District 5 Station in
Clinton CDP and District 7 Station in
Fort Washington CDP serve the community.
The
U.S. Postal Service operates the Accokeek Post Office.
Education
According to the US Census' American Community Survey, 2.59% of the population from 25 to 64 years has less than a high school diploma, 26.17% have a high school diploma, 30.32% have some college of associate degree, and 40.90% have a bachelor's degree or higher.
Primary and secondary schools

Accokeek is under the
Prince George's County Public Schools district.
[2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Accokeek CDP, MD]
" U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on September 2, 2018. Pages
1
2
an
3
The CDP previously was smaller:
CENSUS 2000 BLOCK MAP: ACCOKEEK CDP
" The 1990 Prince George's County Census Bureau map
index map
shows Accokeek CDP on page
32
33
34
38
39
40
an
44
It has one public school, Accokeek Academy, which serves all of the CDP for elementary and middle school.
[NEIGHBORHOOD ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS AND BOUNDARIES SCHOOL YEAR 2018-2019]
" Prince George's County Public Schools. Retrieved on September 2, 2018.[NEIGHBORHOOD MIDDLE SCHOOLS AND BOUNDARIES SCHOOL YEAR 2018-2019]
" Prince George's County Public Schools. Retrieved on September 2, 2018. It was formed in 2009 by the merger of Henry G. Ferguson Elementary School, built in 1963, and Eugene Burroughs Middle School,
built in 1966.
The newly merged school retained separate elementary and middle school campuses.
[ In 2010 the school had a total of 1,178 students, with 553 at the elementary campus and 625 at the middle school campus.][ In 2011 the elementary school population had increased to 570. In a period after 2011 the fifth grade was moved to the middle school complex for two reasons: The first was so Burroughs middle school could have a higher occupancy rate, giving it eligibility for renovation funds from the State of Maryland. The second was to alleviate overcrowding in the original elementary building, which had a capacity of about 410 students; the middle school building had a capacity of 805 students.][
Even though initially some parents advocated for having a single combined PK-8 building,][ the district instead chose to rebuild the elementary building; a study from 2008 had described the elementary building as having one of the poorest states of repair in the PGCPS system.][ The school planned to construct a more than , two-story facility.][ After the scheduled completion of the new elementary building in August 2013, the district planned to temporarily house the middle school students there while the middle school building is renovated, and in 2014 put the students in their respective permanent buildings. In addition PGCPS planned to establish a walkway between the two buildings.][ The State of Maryland was to spend over $7 million while PGCPS was to spend fewer than $19 million, so the total cost was over $26 million.
All of the CDP is zoned to Gwynn Park High School, located in Brandywine CDP. There is also a private school, Accokeek College Preparatory School, the secondary school campus of The Beddow Schools.
From 1950 to 1964, during the era of legally-required racial segregation of schools, black students from Accokeek attended Fairmont Heights High School, then near Fairmount Heights.]
Public libraries
Prince George's County Memorial Library System operates the Accokeek Library Branch.
Transportation
The State of Maryland's MTA Maryland operates two express commuter buses, routes 640 and 650, which operate from Waldorf or La Plata, stopping in Accokeek en route to Washington, D.C. There are currently no Interstate Highways in Accokeek; however there are four state highways:
* , Indian Head Highway
* , Berry Road
* , Bensville Road
* , Accokeek Road
Notable people
* Jarrett Hurd, boxer, former WBA, IBF & IBO light middleweight world champion.
* Link Wray, American rock and roll guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist
* Henry G. Ferguson, USGS
The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an government agency, agency of the United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Department of the Interior whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geograp ...
geologist who worked in the Great Basin
* Kimberly Klacik, Republican Congressional nominee, non-profit founder, and politician
* Tré Seals, type designer and typographer
Notes
References
*
*
*
*
External links
Satellite view of Accokeek, courtesy of Google Maps
{{Authority control
Census-designated places in Prince George's County, Maryland
Populated places in colonial Maryland
Washington metropolitan area