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Abraham J. Pollin (December 3, 1923 – November 24, 2009) was a real estate developer,
professional sports In professional sports, as opposed to amateur sports, participants receive payment for their performance. Professionalism in sport has come to the fore through a combination of developments. Mass media and increased leisure have brought larger a ...
team owner, and philanthropist in the
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. He owned the
Washington Capitals The Washington Capitals (colloquially known as the Caps) are a professional ice hockey team based in Washington, D.C. The Capitals compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference (NH ...
in the
National Hockey League The National Hockey League (NHL; , ''LNH'') is a professional ice hockey league in North America composed of 32 teams25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Cana ...
(NHL), the
Washington Mystics The Washington Mystics are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C. The Mystics compete in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) as a member of the Eastern Conference (WNBA), Eastern Conference. The team was ...
in the
Women's National Basketball Association The Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) is a women's professional basketball league in the United States. The league comprises 13 teams (scheduled to expand to 15 in 2026). The WNBA is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan. The WNBA w ...
(WNBA), and the Baltimore / Washington Bullets / Wizards in the
National Basketball Association The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada). The NBA is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Ca ...
(NBA). Pollin was the longest-tenured owner of an NBA team, holding the Chicago / Baltimore / Washington franchise for 46 years. He also owned the Capital One Arena, which he financed, as well as the Capital Centre. Pollin is often given credit for revitalizing
Downtown Washington, D.C. Downtown is the central business district of Washington, D.C., located in Northwest (Washington, D.C.), Northwest D.C. It is the third largest central business district in the United States. The "Traditional Downtown" has been defined as an area ...
by building the Capital One Arena.


Biography

Pollin was born in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
on December 3, 1923, to Jennie and Morris Pollin,
American Jews American Jews (; ) or Jewish Americans are American citizens who are Jewish, whether by culture, ethnicity, or religion. According to a 2020 poll conducted by Pew Research, approximately two thirds of American Jews identify as Ashkenazi, 3% id ...
. His family's original
surname In many societies, a surname, family name, or last name is the mostly hereditary portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family. It is typically combined with a given name to form the full name of a person, although several give ...
was Pollinovsky which was shortened to Pollin by Morris upon his arrival at
Ellis Island Ellis Island is an island in New York Harbor, within the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York (state), New York. Owned by the U.S. government, Ellis Island was once the busiest immigrant inspection and processing station in the United State ...
from
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in 1914. When he was 8, Pollin's family moved to the Washington area from
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. Pollin graduated from Theodore Roosevelt High School in 1941 and
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
with a
Bachelor of Business Administration A Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) is an undergraduate degree in business administration awarded by colleges and universities after completion of four years and typically 120 credits of undergraduate study in the fundamentals of busine ...
in 1945.


Real estate development

After graduating in 1945, Pollin took a job with his family's construction company, where he worked for 12 years. He launched his own construction company in 1957. Pollin amassed a considerable fortune as a developer during the 1960s, constructing offices and apartment buildings in the
Washington metropolitan area The Washington metropolitan area, also referred to as the National Capital Region, Greater Washington, or locally as the DMV (short for Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia), is the metropolitan area comprising Washing ...
.


Sports

Along with
Earl Foreman Earl Marin Foreman (March 29, 1924 – January 23, 2017) was an American lawyer and sports executive. Foreman practiced law in the District of Columbia. He was the owner of the short-lived Washington Whips professional soccer club of the NASL a ...
and real estate investor/former NBA referee Arnold Heft, Pollin purchased the then-Baltimore Bullets from Dave Trager for $1.1 million in November 1964. Pollin bought out his partners in 1965. He moved the team to the Washington area in 1973 after building the Capital Centre in suburban
Landover, Maryland Landover is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 25,998. Landover is contained between Sheriff Road and Central Avenue to the ...
. In 1996, Pollin announced that he was changing the team's name because he felt the name "Bullets" had too many negative connotations at a time of high crime in Washington, D.C. A contest yielded the name "Wizards." In 1995, Pollin signed an agreement with Washington D.C. Mayor
Marion Barry Marion Shepilov Barry (born Marion Barry Jr.; March 6, 1936 – November 23, 2014) was an American politician who served as mayor of the District of Columbia from 1979 to 1991 and 1995 to 1999. A Democratic Party (United States), Democrat, Barr ...
in which Pollin agreed to spend $180 million, financed by banks, to design and build what is now the Capital One Arena. The city acquired the land and prepared the site for development. Pollin leveraged everything he had, against the advise of his financial advisors, because he wanted to make an impact on the city. In 1999, Pollin sold the Capitals and minority stakes in the Wizards and the arena to Ted Leonsis for approximately $200 million. Leonsis bought the remaining interests in 2010 following Pollin's death.


Death

Pollin died on November 24, 2009, at age 85, of
corticobasal degeneration Corticobasal degeneration (CBD) is a rare neurodegenerative disease involving the cerebral cortex and the basal ganglia. CBD symptoms typically begin in people from 50 to 70 years of age, and typical survival before death is eight years. It is cha ...
, a rare brain disease.


Personal life

Pollin and his wife, Irene Pollin ( ''née'' Kerchek) were married on May 27, 1945, in Washington, D.C. The couple had four children, three sons and one daughter: Linda Joy (1947–1963), Robert N. (born 1950), Kenneth Jay (1952–1954), and James Edward (born 1958). Linda and Jay both suffered from congenital heart disease, leading to Jay's death at the age of 14 months old and Linda's death at the age of 16. After Linda's death, her father was so distraught that he quit his construction business and took a year off of work to recuperate from the loss. Pollin was a Democrat and helped Marvin Mandel get elected as
Governor of Maryland The governor of the State of Maryland is the head of government of Maryland, and is the commander-in-chief of the state's National Guard units. The governor is the highest-ranking official in the state and has a broad range of appointive powers ...
in 1969.


Philanthropy

In 1988, Pollin partnered with Melvin Cohen to award college scholarships to 59 fifth-graders in Seat Pleasant, Maryland. Beginning in 2002, an award called "The Pollin Award" has been awarded annually to someone based on their dedication and impact to the Washington, D.C. community. Notable winners of the award have included Harvey C. Barnum, Jr., 2005 Teacher of the Year, Jason Kamras and 2006 Miss District of Columbia, Kate Michael. In 2008, Pollin donated $1 million to the Society for
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a late-onset neurodegenerative disease involving the gradual deterioration and death of specific volumes of the brain, linked to 4-repeat tau pathology. The condition leads to symptoms including Balance di ...
. He made donations totaling $3 million toward finding a cure for
corticobasal degeneration Corticobasal degeneration (CBD) is a rare neurodegenerative disease involving the cerebral cortex and the basal ganglia. CBD symptoms typically begin in people from 50 to 70 years of age, and typical survival before death is eight years. It is cha ...
. Pollin served as chairman of the Advisory Council for
UNICEF UNICEF ( ), originally the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, officially United Nations Children's Fund since 1953, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Development a ...
and traveled to
Uganda Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the ...
to oversee the disbursement of relief funds. Pollin served on the board of the
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 16million volunteering, volunteers, members, and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ...
and was president of the advisory board of the American Foundation for Autistic Children. He also worked with business and government leaders in Washington to help the city's homeless population.


Awards and recognition

* In 1999, Pollin received the Golden Plate Award of the American
Academy of Achievement The American Academy of Achievement, colloquially known as the Academy of Achievement, is a nonprofit educational organization that recognizes some of the highest-achieving people in diverse fields and gives them the opportunity to meet one ano ...
. * In March 2009, Pollin was inducted into the George Washington University School of Business Sports Executives Hall of Fame. * In March 2011, he was inducted into the National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. * The block of F Street NW where Capital One Arena is located was named "Abe Pollin Way". * Washington, D.C. Mayor
Adrian Fenty Adrian Malik Fenty (born December 6, 1970) is an American politician who served as the mayor of the District of Columbia from 2007 to 2011. A Washington, D.C. native, Fenty graduated from Oberlin College and Howard University Law School, then ser ...
named December 3, 2007, "Abe Pollin Day".


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pollin, Abe 1923 births 2009 deaths Businesspeople from Maryland Businesspeople from Philadelphia Deaths from corticobasal degeneration George Washington University alumni Jewish American sports executives and administrators Jews from Pennsylvania National Hockey League executives Neurological disease deaths in Washington, D.C. Washington Capitals owners Washington Wizards owners