Abdullah Ensour ( ; '; born 20 January 1939) is a Jordanian economist who served as the 40th
prime minister of Jordan
The prime minister of Jordan is the head of government of the Jordan, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
The prime minister is appointed by the List of kings of Jordan, king of Jordan, who is then free to form his own Cabinet of Jordan, Cabinet. Th ...
between October 2012 and May 2016. A veteran politician, he has held various cabinet positions in Jordanian government in addition to being prime minister.
Early life
Ensour was born in
Salt
In common usage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl). When used in food, especially in granulated form, it is more formally called table salt. In the form of a natural crystalline mineral, salt is also known as r ...
.
He studied at the
American University of Beirut
The American University of Beirut (AUB; ) is a private, non-sectarian, and independent university chartered in New York with its main campus in Beirut, Lebanon. AUB is governed by a private, autonomous board of trustees and offers programs le ...
where he obtained his bachelor's degree in statistics. He then continued to get his master's degree in institutions management, at the
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
in the United States. He also obtained his PhD in planning at the
Pantheon-Sorbonne University
Positions held, current and previous
Senatorial posts
- Member of the Senate Council
1997–2009
2008–2010
2016–2020
2022–Present
Committees:
* Member of the Finance Committee.
* Member of the Foreign Affairs Committee.
- Member of the House of Representatives
1989–1993
1993–1995
2010–2012
Committees:
* Chairman of the Finance and Economic Committee.
* Member of the Foreign Affairs Committee.
* Member of the Committee on Education and Higher Education.
Ministerial positions
* Minister of Planning.
* Minister of Education.
* Minister of Foreign Affairs.
* Minister of Industry and Trade.
* Minister of Higher Education.
* Minister of Administrative Development.
* Media Minister.
* Deputy Prime Minister.
* Prime Minister and Minister of Defense.
Experiences and memberships, current and previous councils
* Director general of the Budget Department.
* The Ministry of Finance Secretary General.
* Director general of the Income Tax Department.
* Governor of Jordan at the World Bank.
* Deputy Governor of Jordan at the International Monetary Fund.
* Jordan's permanent delegate to UNESCO.
* Chairman of the Jordanian-French Business Club Management.
* Member of the Royal Commission National Ajenda.
* Chairman of the Royal Commission to strengthen national integrity system.
* The official spokesman and a member of the Royal Commission for Jordan First.
* Chairman of the Higher Education Council.
* Chairman of the board of trustees of the University of Jordan Zaitouna.
* Vice Chairman of the board of trustees of the University of Science and Technology.
* Vice Chairman of the board of trustees of the Balqa Applied University.
* Vice Chairman of the board of trustees of the Hashemite University.
* Member of the board of trustees of the University of Jordan.
* Member of the board of rights in the University of Jordan.
* Administrative and financial director of the Royal Scientific Society.
* Member of the National Commission for Development Planning.
* Chairman of the Supreme Council for the fight against illiteracy.
* Chairman of the cement company.
* Vice chairman of the phosphate company.
* Vice chairman of the Iraqi Jordanian Land Transport Company.
* Member of the board of management of Bank of Jordan.
* Member of the Council of Arab African International Bank.
* Member of the Council of Arab Company for Investment Management.
* Member of the board of directors of Aqaba Railway.
* Member of the board of Royal Jordanian Management.
* Member of the board of Jordan Investment Corporation management.
* Member of the board of management the authority of the port of Aqaba.
* Member of the board of Jordan Enterprise Manager for the development of economic projects.
* Board member of Emaar Salt Foundation.
* Board member of the Noor Al Hussein Foundation.
* Board member of the Queen Alia Fund Management.
* Chairman of the newspaper ''Voice of the People''.
* Chairman of the board of directors Haya Cultural Center.
* Chairman of the graduates of French universities Club.
* Member of the board graduates of American universities Club.
* Teacher and director in the Ministry of Education.
Career
Ensour was first elected as a deputy to the
Jordanian Parliament
The Parliament of Jordan ( ') is the bicameral Jordanian national assembly. Established by the 1952 Constitution, the legislature consists of two houses: the Senate ( ''Majlis Al-Aayan'') and the House of Representatives ( ''Majlis Al-Nuwaab' ...
in 1989, 1992, and finally in 2010. His first ministerial post was as Minister of Planning in 1984. He then became Minister of Planning again in 1985; he also served as Minister of Education (1989); Minister of Foreign Affairs (1991);
[ Minister of Industry and Trade (1993); Minister of Higher Education (1996); Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Administrative Development (1997); and deputy prime minister and Minister of Information (1998). He also served in the parliament in the lower house of representatives from 1989 to 2001.
Ensour was also governor of Jordan to the ]World Bank
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and Grant (money), grants to the governments of Least developed countries, low- and Developing country, middle-income countries for the purposes of economic development ...
, deputy of Jordan to the International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 191 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of las ...
and deputy permanent delegate to UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
; he sits on a number of boards including the Arab African Bank, Nuackchott (President); the University of Jordan
The University of Jordan (), often abbreviated UJ or JU, is a public university located in Amman, Jordan. Founded in 1962, and it is the largest and oldest institution of higher education in Jordan. It is located in the capital Amman in the J ...
(vice-president); and the French Universities' Graduates in Jordan (Honorary President).
In October 2012, he was appointed as prime minister by King Abdullah II, replacing Fayez Tarawneh.[ After general elections in January 2013, King Abdullah reappointed Ensour as prime minister on 9 March 2013.] His second cabinet was sworn in on 30 March 2013. His term ended on 29 May 2016.
Ensour is a member of Prague Society for International Cooperation, a respected NGO whose main goals are networking and the development of a new generation of responsible, well-informed leaders and thinkers.
Personal life
Ensour married twice. His first wife, Hala Khleifat, from whom he has three children with, died in 2015. Ensour's second marriage was to Ibtissam Hiary, from whom he has 5 children.
Honours and awards
* Supreme Order of the Renaissance, Wissam Al Nahda, Grand Cordon, وسام النهضة عالي الشأن / Jordan
* Order of the Star, Wisam al-Kawkab, Grand Cordon, وسام الكوكب الأردن من الدرجة الأولى / Jordan.
* Order of Independence, Wisam al-Istiqial'','' Grand Cordon, وسام الإستقلال الأردني من الدرجة الأولى / Jordan
* Education Jordanian Medal – Excellence/ Jordan
* Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur
The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
/ France
* Order of the Crown, Grand Cross / Belgium
* Medal of the President of the Italian Republic / Italy
See also
* First cabinet of Abdullah Ensour
* Second cabinet of Abdullah Ensour
References
External links
Prime Ministry of Jordan website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ensour, Abdalla
1939 births
Planning ministers of Jordan
Education ministers of Jordan
Ministers of foreign affairs of Jordan
Industry ministers of Jordan
Trade ministers of Jordan
Higher education ministers of Jordan
Administrative development ministers of Jordan
Information ministers of Jordan
Defence ministers of Jordan
Prime ministers of Jordan
Members of the House of Representatives (Jordan)
Members of the Senate of Jordan
Permanent delegates of Jordan to UNESCO
University of Michigan alumni
American University of Beirut alumni
Academic staff of Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan
Jordanian diplomats
Living people
Recipients of the Order of The Star of Jordan
Recipients of the Order of Independence (Jordan)
Recipients of Supreme Order of the Renaissance (Jordan)
Recipients of the Legion of Honour
Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
21st-century Jordanian politicians