James MacGeoghegan (1702-1763) was an Irish
Roman Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
priest and historian.
Life
MacGeoghan was born in
Westmeath
County Westmeath (; or simply ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster and is part of the Eastern and Midland Region. It formed part of the historic Kingdom of ...
near
Uisneach
The Hill of Uisneach or Ushnagh ( or ) is a hill and ancient ceremonial site in the barony of Rathconrath in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is a protected national monument. It consists of numerous monuments and earthworks—prehistoric and medi ...
in 1702. His father was a moderately wealthy farmer,
belonging to the same prominent
Geoghegan
Geoghegan () is a surname of Irish origin.
Often spelled without the prefix "Mac", the name has many variants, including Gehegan, Geoghan, Geohegan, Gahagan, Gagan, and Gagon which approximate the most common pronunciations of the name. It is ...
family as figures such as
Richard MacGeoghegan (defended
Dunboy Castle against
George Carew, 1st Earl of Totnes
George Carew, 1st Earl of Totnes (29 May 1555 – 27 March 1629), known as Sir George Carew between 1586 and 1605 and as The Lord Carew between 1605 and 1626, served under Elizabeth I during the Tudor conquest of Ireland and was appointed Pre ...
),
Connell MacGeoghegan (translated the ''
Annals of Clonmacnoise
The ''Annals of Clonmacnoise'' () are an early 17th-century Early Modern English translation of a lost Irish chronicle, which covered events in Ireland from prehistory to 1408. The work is sometimes known as ''Mageoghagan's Book'', after its tr ...
''), and
Francis O'Molloy (author of the ''Lucerna Fidelium'').
The young MacGeoghegan was sent to France for his education, studying philosophy and theology in
Rheims
Reims ( ; ; also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French department of Marne, and the 12th most populous city in France. The city lies northeast of Paris on the Vesle river, a tributary of the Aisne.
Founded by ...
, winning academic honours in the latter. After being ordained a
priest
A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
, MacGeoghan became the vicar of the parish of
Possy, in the
Diocese of Chartres
The Diocese of Chartres (Latin: ''Dioecesis Carnutensis''; French: ''Diocèse de Chartres'') is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. Currently, the diocese coveres the department of Eure-et-Loir as ...
, where he served for five years. While there, he continued his studies at the Lombard College (later the
Irish College, Paris), where he earned his M.A. in 1733.
In 1734, MacGeoghegan was elected one of the
provisors of the Lombard College, although the election was shortly suspended and MacGeoghegan was removed due to conflict within the college. He was then assigned to the
Hôtel-Dieu de Paris In French-speaking countries, a hôtel-Dieu () was originally a hospital for the poor and needy, run by the Catholic Church. Nowadays these buildings or institutions have either kept their function as a hospital, the one in Paris being the oldest an ...
, where he served briefly before becoming the personal chaplain, first to an English man, then to one Madame de Bignon. The latter, likely a relative of
Jean-Paul Bignon
The Abbé Jean-Paul Bignon, Oratory of Jesus, Cong.Orat. (; 19 September 1662, Paris – 14 March 1743, Île Belle) was a French ecclesiastic, statesman, writer and preacher and librarian to Louis XIV of France. His protégé, Joseph Pitton de ...
and
Armand-Jérôme Bignon, may have been a valuable source of access to the royal library for MacGeoghegan.
He was also for some time
chaplain
A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intellige ...
to the
Irish Brigade in the service of France, and later was attached to the
Church of Saint-Merri in Paris, where he died of a fever in 1764.
Works
He wrote a ''History of Ireland'' in French, published in Paris in 1758. It was dedicated by the author to the Irish Brigade, and claims that during the fifty years following the
Treaty of Limerick
The Treaty of Limerick (), signed on 3 October 1691, ended the Williamite War in Ireland, a conflict related to the Nine Years' War (1688–1697). It consisted of two separate agreements, one with military terms of surrender, signed by commander ...
(1691) no fewer than 450,000 Irish soldiers died
in the service of France. MacGeoghegan was shut out from access to the manuscript materials of history in Ireland, and had to rely chiefly on
John Lynch and
John Colgan
John Colgan, OFM ( Irish ''Seán Mac Colgan''; c. 1592 – 15 January 1658), was an Irish Franciscan friar noted as a hagiographer and historian.
Life
Colgan was born c. 1592 at Priestown near Carndonagh, a member of the Mac Colgan sept of ...
.
John Mitchel
John Mitchel (; 3 November 1815 – 20 March 1875) was an Irish nationalism, Irish nationalist writer and journalist chiefly renowned for his indictment of British policy in Ireland during the years of the Great Famine (Ireland), Great Famin ...
's 1869 ''History of Ireland'' professes to be merely a continuation of MacGeoghegan, though Mitchel is throughout much more of a partisan than MacGeoghegan.
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References
Attribution
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Citations
Further reading
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Macgeoghegan, James
University of Paris alumni
1702 births
1763 deaths
18th-century Irish Roman Catholic priests
18th-century Irish historians
Irish emigrants to France
People from County Westmeath