Abby Rockefeller Mauzé
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Abigail Aldrich Rockefeller Mauzé (November 9, 1903 – May 27, 1976) was an American philanthropist. She was the daughter of American philanthropists John D. Rockefeller Jr. and
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Abigail Greene Aldrich Rockefeller (October 26, 1874 – April 5, 1948) was an American socialite and philanthropist. She was a prominent member of the Rockefeller family through her marriage to financier and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller ...
as well as a granddaughter of
Standard Oil Standard Oil Company was a Trust (business), corporate trust in the petroleum industry that existed from 1882 to 1911. The origins of the trust lay in the operations of the Standard Oil of Ohio, Standard Oil Company (Ohio), which had been founde ...
co-founder
John D. Rockefeller John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was one of the List of richest Americans in history, wealthiest Americans of all time and one of the richest people in modern hist ...
.


Family background

Abigail was the first child and only daughter of philanthropists John D. Rockefeller Jr. and Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrich. She was commonly referred to as "Babs" to avoid confusion with her mother. She attended both the Chapin School and the Brearley School in New York City.


Philanthropy

She and her five brothers carried on the
Rockefeller family The Rockefeller family ( ) is an American Industrial sector, industrial, political, and List of banking families, banking family that owns one of the world's largest fortunes. The fortune was made in the History of the petroleum industry in th ...
tradition of philanthropy stemming back to their paternal grandparents,
Standard Oil Standard Oil Company was a Trust (business), corporate trust in the petroleum industry that existed from 1882 to 1911. The origins of the trust lay in the operations of the Standard Oil of Ohio, Standard Oil Company (Ohio), which had been founde ...
co-founder John Davison Rockefeller Sr. and schoolteacher Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman. Unlike her famed brothers, she remained out of the public eye. Throughout her life, Rockefeller held many positions: membership of the Board of Trustees of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, set up by her and her brothers in 1940, advisory member of the
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK or MSKCC) is a oncology, cancer treatment and research institution in Manhattan in New York City. MSKCC is one of 72 National Cancer Institute–NCI-designated Cancer Center, designated Comprehen ...
board of trustees, (a chief benefactor of the center along with her brother, Laurance, she received its Medal of Appreciation in 1965), and honorary trustee of the Rockefeller Family Fund, founded by various family members in 1967. She was a benefactor of several organizations, including the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
, the
YWCA The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) is a nonprofit organization with a focus on empowerment, leadership, and rights of women, young women, and girls in more than 100 countries. The World office is currently based in Geneva, Swit ...
, the New York Hospital, the Museum of Modern Art, (founded by her mother, and affairs her brother's Nelson and
David David (; , "beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament. The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Dam ...
played major roles in), the New York Zoological Society, (a major interest of her brother Laurance), and the
Asia Society The Asia Society is a 501(c)(3) organization that focuses on educating the world about Asia. It has several centers in the United States (Manhattan, Washington, D.C., Houston, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle) and around the world (Hong Ko ...
, which was established by an other brother, John D. Rockefeller III. In 1968, she created the Greenacre Foundation, of which she was president, to maintain and operate parks in New York State for the benefit of the public. In 1971, Rockefeller gifted Greenacre Park in Manhattan to the Foundation. She also made cash and stock contributions to East Woods School, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, the
Population Council The Population Council is an international, nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The Council conducts research in biomedicine, social science, and public health and helps build research capacities in developing countries. One-third of its re ...
, the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, and the
American Red Cross The American National Red Cross is a Nonprofit organization, nonprofit Humanitarianism, humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. Clara Barton founded ...
.


Personal life

Rockefeller married three times and had two children. Her first marriage took place on May 14, 1925, to David M. Milton (1900–1976), a lawyer and banker. Before their divorce in 1943, they had two daughters: *Abigail Rockefeller Milton (1928–2017), who married George Dorr O'Neill *Marilyn Ellen Milton (1931–1980), who married William Kelly Simpson (1928–2017), son of Kenneth F. Simpson, a Republican member of the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
from New York. Together, they had two daughters: ** Laura Knickerbacker Simpson (1954–2012), who married Grover O'Neill III in 1974. ** Abigail Rockefeller Simpson (b. 1958), who married Todd Mydland. In 1946, she began her second marriage, to Dr. Irving H. Pardee (1892–1949), a neurologist and brother of cardiologist Harold E. B. Pardee. After his death in 1949, she married Jean Mauzé (1903–1974), a banker, on April 23, 1953. They remained married until his death on January 7, 1974. Rockefeller owned property in Bermuda, the Roman Corporation at One Beekman Place in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, and the Pocantico family estate, Kykuit, in Westchester County, New York. She died on May 27, 1976, due to cancer, at her apartment in New York City.


See also

*
Rockefeller family The Rockefeller family ( ) is an American Industrial sector, industrial, political, and List of banking families, banking family that owns one of the world's largest fortunes. The fortune was made in the History of the petroleum industry in th ...


Further reading


Rockefeller Archive Center: Brief biography
*''Memoirs'', David Rockefeller, New York: Random House, 2002.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mauze, Abby Rockefeller Rockefeller family Winthrop family Philanthropists from New York (state) 1903 births 1976 deaths Chapin School (Manhattan) alumni Philanthropists from Manhattan Brearley School alumni