Etymology
There are various theories about the origin of the name 'Abashiri' and, because of that, the origin is unknown. All of those theories are based on the Kanji interpretation of the Ainu language. These are the following theories. * ''Apasiri'' (アパシリ) which is translated as "''leaking ground''". The reason behind this is that there was a cave, and water drops were falling inside like raindrops. * ''Cipasiri'' (チパシリ). The name is based on an Ainu legend of a bird. * ''Chipasiri'' (チパシリ). There used to be a white rock in the shape of a person wearing a hat on the south bank of Lake Abashiri, and it is said that the Ainu worshiped it.History
The origin of the city's name is not known for certain, but it is agreed that it was derived from an Ainu word. A few among several of the candidates include ''apa-siri'' (leakage/ground) and ''ci-pa-sir'' ("the land we discovered"). *March 1872: founded, being given the name of Abashiri District in Kitami Province. *1875: The village name is rewritten in kanji . *1902: Abashiri Village, Kitami Town, Isani Village, and Nikuribake Village, all in Abashiri District, merged to form Abashiri Town. *1915: Notoro Village, Mokoto Village merged. *1921: Memanbetsu Village (later Memanbetsu Town, merged into Ōzora in 2006) split. *1931: Boundary with Memanbetsu Town modified. *February 11, 1947: Higashimokoto Village (merged into Ōzora in 2006) split. Abashiri Town becomes Abashiri City. All of the territories of Ōzora used to be a part of Abashiri. Following the 1945 Soviet invasion of South Sakhalin, Abashiri saw the resettlement of several Nivkh and Orok families from Karafuto; among them was Chiyo Nakamura (1906–1969), a Nivkh shaman from Poronaisk (). By 2004, the Nivkh-Orok community in Abashiri had apparently vanished.Geography
Abashiri is located in the eastern part of Okhotsk Subprefecture, about 50 kilometers east of Kitami. There are no tall mountains, but there are many hills. The Abashiri River flows through the city and there are three lakes ( Lake Abashiri, Lake Notoro and Lake Tōfutsu) in the city as well. These lakes and Mount Tento belong to Abashiri Quasi-National Park.Climate
The climate is humid continental with warm summer (Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Abashiri has declined in recent decades.Economy
Because of its short 130-day growing season, the crops in the region, such as oats, potatoes, and beans, are required to be hardy. Hay is also grown for local cows, horses, and sheep. The sea is an important part of the community as well as the economy, as fishing, oysters, and seaweed are important means of livelihood.Transportation
Air
Memanbetsu Airport is located in nearby Ōzora.Rail
Abashiri is an important local port city and railway terminal ( Abashiri Station). * JR Hokkaido Sekihoku Main Line: Yobito - Abashiri * JR Hokkaido Senmō Main Line: Abashiri - Katsuradai - Masuura - Mokoto - KitahamaEducation
Universities
* Tokyo University of Agriculture, Okhotsk campusHigh schools
* Hokkaido Abashiri Minamigaoka High School * Hokkaido Abashiri Keiyo High SchoolSister cities
Port Alberni,Sights
Hokkaido has a brewery called Abashiri which sells a range of beers, including ''Bilk'', a blend of beer and milk. Abashiri is also home to a flower garden with a wide range of flowers. In the winter, tourists visit the city to watch the drift ice.Museums
* Okhost Ryuhyo MuseumCulture
Mascot
Abashiri's mascot is . She is a plankton who has the ability to gain flight with her cape. Her job is to protect everyone from criminal activities (such as terrorism and corruption), outbreak of warfare, natural disasters, health crisis (such as disease outbreaks) or anything that pose a risk to everyone's lives. She usually rests with her "nipopo" (totem pole) helmet and loves ingredients produced from the city. Her birthday is November 22.References
External links