The 8th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea was held at the
April 25 House of Culture
The April 25 House of Culture is a theatre located in Pyongyang, North Korea. It was built in 1974–1975 to provide a venue for military education, and was originally called the February 8 House of Culture. It is located on Pipha Street in the ...
in
Pyongyang
Pyongyang () is the Capital city, capital and largest city of North Korea, where it is sometimes labeled as the "Capital of the Revolution" (). Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River about upstream from its mouth on the Yellow Sea. Accordi ...
from 5 to 12 January 2021.
A total of 7,000 people participated in the congress including 5,000 delegates.
The Party Congress took place in the midst of the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
where no cases were reported.
Preparations
Hints of an upcoming 8th WPK Congress first emerged during the 13th
Political Bureau
A politburo () or political bureau is the highest organ of the central committee in communist parties. The term is also sometimes used to refer to similar organs in socialist and Islamist parties, such as the UK Labour Party's NEC or the Poli ...
meeting of the 7th
WPK Central Committee
The Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea is the highest organ between national meetings of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), the ruling party of North Korea. According to WPK rules, the Central Committee is elected by the party co ...
held on 7 June 2020.
The meeting mentioned a drafting of an amendment of the
WPK Charter, which can only be approved through either a party congress or a party conference.
The congress was announced through a decision issued at the 6th plenary meeting of the 7th WPK Central Committee on 19 August 2020.
Among the congress agendas are the review of the work of the
WPK Central Committee
The Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea is the highest organ between national meetings of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), the ruling party of North Korea. According to WPK rules, the Central Committee is elected by the party co ...
, the review of the work of the Central Auditing Commission, the revision of the WPK Charter and the election of the central leadership organ.
WPK Chairman Kim Jong Un
Kim Jong Un (born 8 January 1983 or 1984) is a North Korean politician and dictator who has served as supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 and general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) since 2012. He is the third son of Kim ...
also revealed during the plenary meeting that a new five-year economic development plan is going to be presented at the congress after mentioning that the current five-year economic development plan has fallen far short of its objectives.
Ahead of the party congress, an 80-day
mass mobilization
Mass mobilization (also known as social mobilization or popular mobilization) refers to mobilization of civilian population as part of contentious politics. Mass mobilization is defined as a process that engages and motivates a wide range of partne ...
campaign was announced at the 19th Political Bureau meeting of the 7th WPK Central Committee on 5 October 2020. The campaign took place from 12 October until 30 December 2020.
On 29 November 2020, the 21st enlarged Political Bureau meeting of the 7th WPK Central Committee was held which discussed preparatory work for the party congress, which included the preparations for the election of delegates to the party congress, the documents for the party congress and the political and cultural events to be held during the party congress. According to analysts, there will likely be a military and civilian parade sometime during the congress.
The Political Bureau of the 7th WPK Central Committee decided during its 22nd meeting on 29 December 2020 that the party congress is to be convened in early January 2021.
A separate report from the
Korean Central News Agency
The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) () is the state news agency of North Korea. The agency portrays the views of the North Korean government for both domestic and foreign consumption. It was established on December 5, 1946, and now features ...
on 30 December confirmed that the party congress is to be held in Pyongyang.
Delegates
Delegates to the 8th WPK Congress were elected in conferences of provincial party committees and other party organizations in December 2020.
They were elected on the basis of one delegate with voting rights for every 1,300 party members and one delegate with speaking rights for every 1,300 candidate party members.
Elected party congress delegates arrived in Pyongyang in late December 2020.
The qualifications of party congress delegates were evaluated and approved by the 22nd Political Bureau meeting of the 7th WPK Central Committee on 29 December 2020.
The meeting also decided on the members of the party congress' presidium, platform members and secretariat.
A ceremony for awarding certificates to party congress delegates was held on 30 December 2020.
Kim Il Sung
Kim Il Sung (born Kim Song Ju; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was a North Korean politician and the founder of North Korea, which he led as its first Supreme Leader (North Korean title), supreme leader from North Korea#Founding, its establishm ...
and
Kim Jong Il
Kim Jong Il (born Yuri Kim; 16 February 1941 or 1942 – 17 December 2011) was a North Korean politician who was the second Supreme Leader (North Korean title), supreme leader of North Korea from Death and state funeral of Kim Il Sung, the de ...
were posthumously declared to be delegates to the party congress.
There was a total of 5,000 delegates to the 8th WPK Congress.
Of the 5,000 delegates, 250 were members of the
7th WPK Central Committee and 4,750 delegates were elected by party conferences to represent an estimated 6,175,000 party members and candidate members.
501 delegates were women, which is an increase of 186 from the 315 women delegates in the 7th Congress.
There were also 2,000 observers, which is an increase of 613 from 1,387 observers in the 7th Congress.
Korean Social Democratic Party
The Korean Social Democratic Party (KSDP; ) is a political party in North Korea that is allied with the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). It was formed on 3 November 1945 as the Korean Democratic Party by a mixed group of entrepreneurs, mer ...
chairman Pak Yong-il,
Chondoist Chongu Party
The Chondoist Chongu Party () is a united front party in North Korea. The party was founded on 8 February 1946 by a group of followers of the Ch'ŏndogyo. The party increasingly came under the influence of the government over time and is now ...
chairman Ri Myong-chol, and
Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front
The Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front (AINDF; ) is a banned united front organization in South Korea.
The AINDF is guided by ''Juche'', the official state ideology of North Korea, and aims to carry out a popular revolution in South K ...
Pyongyang mission chief Pak Su-chol were invited to attend the congress.
The following delegates were elected as members of the party congress' presidium:
Kim Jong Un
Kim Jong Un (born 8 January 1983 or 1984) is a North Korean politician and dictator who has served as supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 and general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) since 2012. He is the third son of Kim ...
,
Choe Ryong-hae
Choe Ryong-hae (; born 15 January 1950) is a North Korean politician and military officer who currently serves as Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly and First Vice President of the State Affairs Commission, hol ...
,
Ri Pyong-chol
Ri Pyong-chol (, born 1948) is a North Korean military official and formerly a top advisor of supreme leader Kim Jong Un, who serves as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and a member of the Presidium of the Politburo of the Work ...
,
Kim Tok-hun
Kim Tok-hun (, born 1961) is a North Korean politician who was formerly the premier of North Korea and a full member on the Presidium of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea. He is additionally a vice president of the State Affairs Co ...
,
Pak Pong-ju
Pak Pong-ju (; born 10 April 1939) is a North Korean politician who served as the Premier of North Korea from 2003 to 2007 and again from 2013 to 2019. He was elected a member of the Presidium of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) in 2016.
Early ...
,
Pak Jong-chon
Pak Jong-chon () is a North Korean Marshal who is a vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK).
Biography
In 2014, he was appointed Deputy Chief of the General Staff and Chief of Fire Command at the Gen ...
,
Kim Jae-ryong
Kim Jae-ryong (, born 1959) is a North Korean technocrat and politician who served as Premier of North Korea from April 2019 to August 2020. A senior official within the Workers' Party of Korea, he has served as the director of the Organization ...
,
Ri Il-hwan
Ri Il-hwan (, born 1960) is a North Korean politician and a member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea, Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). ...
,
Choe Hwi
Choe Hwi (, born 1954) is a North Korean politician. He is a Vice Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and the chairman of the State Physical Culture and Sports Guidance Commission. Choe's portfolio as the Vice Chairman of the party co ...
,
Pak Thae-dok,
Kim Yong-chol
Kim Yong-chol (; born 1946) is a North Korean general and politician.
From February 2009 to January 2016 he was the director of the Reconnaissance General Bureau, the country's primary intelligence service. From 2016 to 2019, and again from ...
,
Choe Pu-il
General Choe Pu-il (; born 6 March 1944) is a North Korean politician who served as head of North Korea's Ministry of Social Security (North Korea), Ministry of People's Security.
Biography
In April 1992, he was promoted to major general and to ...
,
Kim Su-gil
Kim Su-gil (, born 1950) is a North Korean general and politician. He was the director of the General Political Bureau of the Korean People's Army (KPA) from when he replaced Kim Jong-gak in May 2018 until January 2021. Since 1 January 2023, h ...
,
Thae Hyong-chol
Thae Hyong-chol (, born 1953) is a North Korean politician and university professor. He was President of the and an alternate for the 8th Political Bureau (and 7th Politburo member). Since the 12th convocation of the Supreme People's Assembly ...
,
O Su-yong
O Su-yong (; born 1944) is a North Korean politician. He was a Vice Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and the director of the Economic Affairs Department of the WPK.
Biography
O Su-yong was born in 1944. In 1988, he was appointed t ...
,
Kim Hyong-jun
Kim Hyong-jun (, ; born November 26, 1949) is a North Korean politician and diplomat. Vice Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea, member of the Politburo and member of the State Affairs Commission of North Korea. Former Ambassador to the Russia ...
,
Ho Chol-man
Ho Chol-man () is a North Korean politician. At the 5th Plenary Meeting of the 7th Central Committee of the WPK held on December 31, 2019, he was elected as a candidate (alternate) member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea
T ...
,
Pak Myong-sun
Pak Myong-sun () is a North Korean politician. She is the director of a Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) department (possibly the Light Industry Department) and a member of the WPK Politburo. She is the only female head of a party department and on ...
,
Jo Yong-won
Jo Yong-won (, born 1957) is a North Korean politician and a deputy chief of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK)'s Secretariat of General Secretary Kim Jong Un. He was a vice director of the WPK Organization and Guidance Department (OGD). Jo was ...
,
Kim Yo Jong
Kim Yo Jong (; born 26 September 1987) is a North Korean politician and diplomat, and sister of Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un. She is the Deputy Department Director of the Publicity and Information Department of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). ...
,
Pak Jong-nam
Pak Jong-nam () is a North Korean politician. He is a member of Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and Director of the WPK Document Archives.
Biography
In March 1996, he took over as the WPK Committee of Hamhung, and in July 2001 ...
, Yang Sung-ho, Ri Ju-o,
Tong Jong-ho, Ko In-ho, Kim Hyong-sik,
Choe Sang-gon
Choe Sang-gon (, born 28 April 1953) is a politician of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. He is a member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and was also a member of the 13th convocation of the Supreme People's Assem ...
,
O Il-jong
O Il-jong (, born 1954) is a North Korean politician and four-star general () of the Korean People's Army.
Biography
O Il-jong was born in 1954 in Pyongyang. A graduate of economics at the Kim Il Sung University and Kim Il Sung Military Universi ...
,
Kim Yong-su, Ri Sang-won,
Ri Yong-gil
Ri Yong-gil (, born 1952) is a North Korean military officer who is currently a vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea and the Chief of the General Staff.
Career
Ri was made a Lieutenant General in Ap ...
, Kim Myong-gil, Kang Yun-sok
The following delegates were elected as members of the party congress' secretariat:
Sin Ryong Man, Ham Ryong Chol, So Kyong Nam, Kim Pong Chol, Kang Jong Gwan, Kim Jong Min, Ri Hyong Jin
Agenda of the Congress
The general agenda for the 8th Party Congress were as follows:
* Review on the activities of the outgoing
7th Central Committee
* Review on the activities of the
7th Central Auditing Commission
* Amendments to the
Rules
Rule or ruling may refer to:
Human activity
* The exercise of political or personal control by someone with authority or power
* Business rule, a rule pertaining to the structure or behavior internal to a business
* School rule, a rule tha ...
* Election of
Kim Jong Un
Kim Jong Un (born 8 January 1983 or 1984) is a North Korean politician and dictator who has served as supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 and general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) since 2012. He is the third son of Kim ...
as leader of the Party in the title of General Secretary
* Election of the incoming 8th Central Committee and the party departments under the CC
References
External links
*
{{National meetings of the Workers' Party of Korea
Politics of North Korea
2021 in North Korea
2021 conferences
Congresses of the Workers' Party of Korea