The was an
infantry
Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and marine i ...
division
Division or divider may refer to:
Mathematics
*Division (mathematics), the inverse of multiplication
*Division algorithm, a method for computing the result of mathematical division
Military
*Division (military), a formation typically consisting ...
of the
Imperial Japanese Army
The was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945. It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of the Army, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor o ...
. Its
call sign
In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign (also known as a call name or call letters—and historically as a call signal—or abbreviated as a call) is a unique identifier for a transmitter station. A call sign can be formally assigne ...
was the . It was formed on 10 July 1940 at
Himeji
260px, Himeji City Hall
is a city located in Hyōgo Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 525,682 in 227,099 households and a population density of 980 persons per km². The total area of the city is ...
, simultaneously with
51st,
52nd,
55th,
56th, and
57th divisions. The formation nucleus was the headquarters of the
10th division. The men for the ''54th division'' were recruited from
Hyōgo,
Okayama and
Tottori prefectures. The ''54th division'' was initially assigned to
Central District Army
The was a field army of the Imperial Japanese Army responsible for the defense of the Japanese home islands during the Pacific War. It was one of the regional commands in the Japanese home islands reporting to the General Defense Command.
Comman ...
.
In February 1943, the division was assigned to
16th army. The bulk of division have sailed from
Moji on-board of "Miike Maru" ship, together with
30th Independent Mixed Brigade. 23 April 1943 it landed in
Shanghai
Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
, and departed again for
Saigon
, population_density_km2 = 4,292
, population_density_metro_km2 = 697.2
, population_demonym = Saigonese
, blank_name = GRP (Nominal)
, blank_info = 2019
, blank1_name = – Total
, blank1_ ...
19 July 1943, arriving 30 July 1943 to
Saigon
, population_density_km2 = 4,292
, population_density_metro_km2 = 697.2
, population_demonym = Saigonese
, blank_name = GRP (Nominal)
, blank_info = 2019
, blank1_name = – Total
, blank1_ ...
. The 154th infantry regiment and signals company has followed 12 May 1943 from the Ujina terminal of the
Hiroshima, on-board "Takoma Maru" and "Nagato Maru" ships, arriving directly to
Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
9 June 1943.
[Gordon Smith、Don Kindell、Donald A. Bertke, "World War II Sea War, Vol 9: Wolfpacks Muzzled", p. 233] The ''54th division'' was re-subordinated to the
28th army in January 1944 and sent to
Burma
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai ...
.
The 54th Division remained in the Arakan region of
Burma
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai ...
during the
Battle of the Admin Box in February 1944. From December 1944, it suffered heavy losses in
Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, including
Battle of Hill 170
The Battle of Hill 170 was a battle between the British 3rd Commando Brigade and the Japanese 54th Division during the Second World War. The battle was fought in January 1945, as part of the Burma Campaign.
The 3rd Commando Brigade were giv ...
in January 1945 and was generally in full retreat to
Irrawaddy River in April 1945. During the
Battle of the Sittang Bend
The Battle of the Sittang Bend and the Japanese Breakout across Pegu Yomas were linked Japanese military operations during the Burma Campaign, which took place nearly at the end of World War II. Surviving elements of the Imperial Japanese Army ...
in July-August 1945, it suffered over 50% losses; from enemy shellfire, air raids, cholera and dysentery. At the
surrender of Japan on 15 August 1945 the ''54th division'' was situated on the eastern coasts of the
Sittaung River
The Sittaung River ( my, စစ်တောင်းမြစ် ; formerly, the Sittang or Sittounghttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/8th-uncsgn-docs/inf/8th_UNCSGN_econf.94_INF.75.pdf ) is a river in south central Myanmar in Bag ...
.
See also
*
List of Japanese Infantry Divisions
Notes
*This article incorporates material from Japanese Wikipedia page
第54師団 (日本軍), accessed 3 June 2016
See also
*
List of Japanese Infantry Divisions
Reference and further reading
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:54th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
Japanese World War II divisions
Infantry divisions of Japan
Military units and formations established in 1940
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
1940 establishments in Japan
1945 disestablishments in Japan
J