53 Stations Of The Tōkaidō
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The are the rest areas along the Tōkaidō, which was a coastal route that ran from
Nihonbashi is a business district of Chūō, Tokyo, Japan, which sprung up around the bridge of the same name that has linked two sides of the Nihonbashi River at this site since the 17th century. The first wooden bridge was completed in 1603. The curre ...
in
Edo Edo (), also romanized as Jedo, Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of Tokyo. Edo, formerly a (castle town) centered on Edo Castle located in Musashi Province, became the '' de facto'' capital of Japan from 1603 as the seat of the Tokugawa shogu ...
(modern-day
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
) to Sanjō Ōhashi in
Kyoto Kyoto ( or ; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan's largest and most populous island of Honshu. , the city had a population of 1.46 million, making it t ...
.. There were originally 53 government post stations along the Tōkaidō, where travelers had to present traveling permits at each station if wanting to cross. In 1619, the Ōsaka Kaidō (大阪街道) was developed to extend the Tōkaidō so that it would reach Kōraibashi in modern-day
Osaka is a Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the List of cities in Japan, third-most populous city in J ...
. Instead of going to Sanjō Ōhashi, travelers would leave from Ōtsu-juku and travel towards Fushimi-juku. Because of the addition of these four post towns, the Tōkaidō is occasionally referred to as having 57 stations. Another name for this extension was Kyōkaidō (京街道). The inland
Nakasendō The , also called the ,Richard Lane, ''Images from the Floating World'' (1978) Chartwell, Secaucus ; pg. 285 was one of the centrally administered Edo Five Routes, five routes of the Edo period, and one of the two that connected the ''de facto'' ...
also started at Nihonbashi, and converged with the Tōkaidō at Kusatsu-juku.
Shio no Michi was an old ''kaidō'', or road, in ancient Japan and was used to transport salt from the ocean to the inland central Honshū. In the Middle Ages, salt was brought both from the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean to Shinano Province for processing ...
intersected with the Tōkaidō at
Okazaki-shuku was the thirty-eighth of the fifty-three stations of the Tōkaidō. It is located in the present-day city of Okazaki, in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. History Okazaki-shuku was a part of the flourishing castle town surrounding Okazaki Castle, t ...
.


Stations of the Tōkaidō

File:NihombashiDatum.jpg, Nihonbashi's highway distance marker, from which modern highway distances are measured File:Tokaido53 Odawara.jpg, Odawara-juku in the 1830s, as depicted by Hiroshige in ''The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō'' File:Tokaido53 Yui.jpg, The countryside around Yui-shuku in the 1830s File:Tokaido53 Kanaya.jpg, Kanaya-juku bordering the Ōi River in the 1830s File:Tokaido53 Fujikawa.jpg, Fujikawa-shuku in the 1830s File:Hiroshige, Great Tokaido Series Ishiyakushi.jpg, Ishiyakushi-juku in the 1830s File:Tokaido53 Seki.jpg, Seki-juku in the 1830s File:Hiroshige A ferry on the river.jpg, A boat going down the Yodo River towards Kōraibashi


See also

*
Edo Five Routes The , sometimes translated as "Five Highways", were the five centrally administered routes, or ''kaidō'', that connected the ''de facto'' capital of Japan at Edo (now Tokyo) with the outer provinces during the Edo period (1603–1868). The most ...
**
69 Stations of the Nakasendō 69 may refer to: * 69 (number) * A year, primarily 69 BC, AD 69, 1969, or 2069 *69 (sex position) * 69 Hesperia, a main-belt asteroid Arts and media Music * ''69'', a 1988 album by A.R. Kane * 69", a song by Deep Purple from ''Abandon'' * Maj ...
** 44 Stations of the Kōshū Kaidō ** 27 Stations of the Ōshū Kaidō ** 21 Stations of the Nikkō Kaidō * Other Routes ** 17 Stations of the Hokkoku Kaidō ** 11 Stations of the Kisoji


Notes


References

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External links


53 Stations of the Tōkaidō Google Map
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