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5000 (five thousand) is the
natural number In mathematics, the natural numbers are the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on, possibly excluding 0. Some start counting with 0, defining the natural numbers as the non-negative integers , while others start with 1, defining them as the positive in ...
following 4999 and preceding 5001. Five thousand is, at the same time, the largest isogrammic numeral, and the smallest number that contains every one of the five
vowel A vowel is a speech sound pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract, forming the nucleus of a syllable. Vowels are one of the two principal classes of speech sounds, the other being the consonant. Vowels vary in quality, in loudness a ...
s (a, e, i, o, u) in certain dialects of the
English language English is a West Germanic language that developed in early medieval England and has since become a English as a lingua franca, global lingua franca. The namesake of the language is the Angles (tribe), Angles, one of the Germanic peoples th ...
(i.e. those that do not include the word “and” when writing out 230, 250, 260, 602, and 640).


Selected numbers in the range 5001–5999


5001 to 5099

* 5003 –
Sophie Germain prime In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +&nbs ...
* 5020 –
amicable number In mathematics, the amicable numbers are two different natural numbers related in such a way that the sum of the proper divisors of each is equal to the other number. That is, ''s''(''a'')=''b'' and ''s''(''b'')=''a'', where ''s''(''n'')=σ('' ...
with 5564 * 5021 –
super-prime Super-prime numbers, also known as higher-order primes or prime-indexed primes (PIPs), are the subsequence of prime numbers that occupy prime-numbered positions within the sequence of all prime numbers. In other words, if prime numbers are matched ...
,
twin prime A twin prime is a prime number that is either 2 less or 2 more than another prime number—for example, either member of the twin prime pair or In other words, a twin prime is a prime that has a prime gap of two. Sometimes the term ''twin prime' ...
with 5023 * 5023 – twin prime with 5021 * 5039 –
factorial prime A factorial prime is a prime number that is one less or one more than a factorial (all factorials greater than 1 are even). The first 10 factorial primes (for ''n'' = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 14) are : : 2 (0! + 1 or 1! + 1) ...
, Sophie Germain prime * 5040 = 7!,
superior highly composite number In number theory, a superior highly composite number is a natural number which, in a particular rigorous sense, has many divisors. Particularly, it is defined by a ratio between the number of divisors an integer has and that integer raised to s ...
* 5041 = 712,
centered octagonal number A centered octagonal number is a centered number, centered figurate number that represents an octagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive octagonal layers.. The centered octagonal numbers are th ...
* 5050 –
triangular number A triangular number or triangle number counts objects arranged in an equilateral triangle. Triangular numbers are a type of figurate number, other examples being square numbers and cube numbers. The th triangular number is the number of dots in ...
,
Kaprekar number In mathematics, a natural number in a given number base is a p-Kaprekar number if the representation of its square in that base can be split into two parts, where the second part has p digits, that add up to the original number. For example, in ...
, sum of first 100 integers * 5051 – Sophie Germain prime * 5059 –
super-prime Super-prime numbers, also known as higher-order primes or prime-indexed primes (PIPs), are the subsequence of prime numbers that occupy prime-numbered positions within the sequence of all prime numbers. In other words, if prime numbers are matched ...
* 5076 –
decagonal number In mathematics, a decagonal number is a figurate number that extends the concept of triangular and square numbers to the decagon (a ten-sided polygon). However, unlike the triangular and square numbers, the patterns involved in the construction of ...
* 5077 – prime of the form 2p-1 * 5081 – Sophie Germain prime * 5087 –
safe prime In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +&nbs ...
* 5099 – safe prime


5100 to 5199

* 5101 – prime of the form 2p-1 * 5107 –
super-prime Super-prime numbers, also known as higher-order primes or prime-indexed primes (PIPs), are the subsequence of prime numbers that occupy prime-numbered positions within the sequence of all prime numbers. In other words, if prime numbers are matched ...
,
balanced prime In number theory, a balanced prime is a prime number with equal-sized prime gaps above and below it, so that it is equal to the arithmetic mean of the nearest primes above and below. Or to put it algebraically, the nth prime number p_n is a balanced ...
* 5113 – balanced prime, prime of the form 2p-1 * 5117 – sum of the first 50 primes * 5151 – triangular number * 5167 –
Leonardo prime The Leonardo numbers are a sequence of numbers given by the recurrence: : L(n) = \begin 1 & \mbox n = 0 \\ 1 & \mbox n = 1 \\ L(n - 1) + L(n - 2) + 1 & \mbox n > 1 \\ \end Edsger W ...
,
cuban prime A cuban prime is a prime number that is also a solution to one of two different specific equations involving differences between third powers of two integers ''x'' and ''y''. First series This is the first of these equations: :p = \frac,\ x = ...
of the form ''x'' = ''y'' + 1 * 5171 – Sophie Germain prime * 5184 = 722 * 5186 – φ(5186) = 2592 * 5187 – φ(5187) = 2592 * 5188 – φ(5189) = 2592,
centered heptagonal number A centered heptagonal number is a centered figurate number that represents a heptagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive heptagonal layers. The centered heptagonal number for ''n'' is given by ...
* 5189 –
super-prime Super-prime numbers, also known as higher-order primes or prime-indexed primes (PIPs), are the subsequence of prime numbers that occupy prime-numbered positions within the sequence of all prime numbers. In other words, if prime numbers are matched ...


5200 to 5299

* 5209 - largest minimal prime in base 6 * 5226 –
nonagonal number A nonagonal number, or an enneagonal number, is a figurate number that extends the concept of triangular number, triangular and square numbers to the nonagon (a nine-sided polygon). However, unlike the triangular and square numbers, the patterns in ...
* 5231 – Sophie Germain prime * 5233 – prime of the form 2p-1 * 5244 = 222 + 232 + … + 292 = 202 + 212 + … + 282 * 5249 –
highly cototient number In number theory, a branch of mathematics, a highly cototient number is a positive integer k which is above 1 and has more solutions to the equation :x - \phi(x) = k than any other integer below k and above 1. Here, \phi is Euler's totient func ...
* 5253 – triangular number * 5279 – Sophie Germain prime,
twin prime A twin prime is a prime number that is either 2 less or 2 more than another prime number—for example, either member of the twin prime pair or In other words, a twin prime is a prime that has a prime gap of two. Sometimes the term ''twin prime' ...
with 5281, 700th prime number * 5280 is **the number of
feet The foot (: feet) is an anatomical structure found in many vertebrates. It is the terminal portion of a limb which bears weight and allows locomotion. In many animals with feet, the foot is an organ at the terminal part of the leg made up of ...
in a
mile The mile, sometimes the international mile or statute mile to distinguish it from other miles, is a imperial unit, British imperial unit and United States customary unit of length; both are based on the older English unit of Unit of length, le ...
. It is divisible by three, yielding 1760
yard The yard (symbol: yd) is an English units, English unit of length in both the British imperial units, imperial and US United States customary units, customary systems of measurement equalling 3 foot (unit), feet or 36 inches. Sinc ...
s per mile and by 16.5, yielding 320 rods per mile. ** a number connected with both Klein's
J-invariant In mathematics, Felix Klein's -invariant or function is a modular function of weight zero for the special linear group \operatorname(2,\Z) defined on the upper half-plane of complex numbers. It is the unique such function that is holomorphic a ...
and the
Heegner number In number theory Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and arithmetic functions. Number theorists study prime numbers as well as the properties of mathematical objects constructed from int ...
s. Specifically: 5280 = -\sqrt * 5281 –
super-prime Super-prime numbers, also known as higher-order primes or prime-indexed primes (PIPs), are the subsequence of prime numbers that occupy prime-numbered positions within the sequence of all prime numbers. In other words, if prime numbers are matched ...
, twin prime with 5279 * 5282 - used in various paintings by
Thomas Kinkade William Thomas Kinkade III (January 19, 1958 – April 6, 2012) was an American painter of popular Realism (arts), realistic, pastoral, and Wikt:idyllic, idyllic subjects. He is notable for achieving success during his lifetime with the mas ...
* 5292 – Kaprekar number


5300 to 5399

* 5303 – Sophie Germain prime, balanced prime * 5329 = 732, centered octagonal number * 5333 – Sophie Germain prime * 5335 –
magic constant The magic constant or magic sum of a magic square is the sum of numbers in any row, column, or diagonal of the magic square. For example, the magic square shown below has a magic constant of 15. For a normal magic square of order ''n'' – that is ...
of ''n'' × ''n'' normal
magic square In mathematics, especially History of mathematics, historical and recreational mathematics, a square array of numbers, usually positive integers, is called a magic square if the sums of the numbers in each row, each column, and both main diago ...
and ''n''-queens problem for ''n'' = 22. * 5340 –
octahedral number In number theory, an octahedral number is a figurate number that represents the number of spheres in an octahedron formed from close-packed spheres. The th octahedral number O_n can be obtained by the formula:. :O_n=. The first few octahedral ...
* 5350 - sum of the first 51 primes * 5356 – triangular number * 5365 – decagonal number * 5381 –
super-prime Super-prime numbers, also known as higher-order primes or prime-indexed primes (PIPs), are the subsequence of prime numbers that occupy prime-numbered positions within the sequence of all prime numbers. In other words, if prime numbers are matched ...
* 5387 – safe prime, balanced prime * 5392 –
Leyland number In number theory, a Leyland number is a number of the form :x^y + y^x where ''x'' and ''y'' are integers greater than 1. They are named after the mathematician Paul Leyland. The first few Leyland numbers are : 8, 17, 32, 54, 57, 100, 145, ...
* 5393 – balanced prime * 5399 – Sophie Germain prime, safe prime


5400 to 5499

* 5402 – number of non-equivalent ways of expressing 1,000,000 as the sum of two prime numbers * 5405 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 5406 (either definition) * 5406 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 5405 (either definition) * 5413 – prime of the form 2p-1 * 5419 – Cuban prime of the form ''x'' = ''y'' + 1 * 5437 – prime of the form 2p-1 * 5441 – Sophie Germain prime,
super-prime Super-prime numbers, also known as higher-order primes or prime-indexed primes (PIPs), are the subsequence of prime numbers that occupy prime-numbered positions within the sequence of all prime numbers. In other words, if prime numbers are matched ...
* 5456 –
tetrahedral number A tetrahedral number, or triangular pyramidal number, is a figurate number that represents a pyramid (geometry), pyramid with a triangular base and three sides, called a tetrahedron. The th tetrahedral number, , is the sum of the first triangular ...
* 5459 – highly cototient number * 5460 – triangular number * 5461 –
super-Poulet number In number theory, a super-Poulet number is a Poulet number, or pseudoprime to base 2, whose every divisor d divides 2^d - 2. For example, 341 is a super-Poulet number: it has positive divisors (1, 11, 31, 341), and we have: :(211 − 2) / 11 = 2 ...
, centered heptagonal number * 5476 = 742 * 5483 – safe prime


5500 to 5599

* 5500 – nonagonal number * 5501 – Sophie Germain prime,
twin prime A twin prime is a prime number that is either 2 less or 2 more than another prime number—for example, either member of the twin prime pair or In other words, a twin prime is a prime that has a prime gap of two. Sometimes the term ''twin prime' ...
with 5503 * 5503 –
super-prime Super-prime numbers, also known as higher-order primes or prime-indexed primes (PIPs), are the subsequence of prime numbers that occupy prime-numbered positions within the sequence of all prime numbers. In other words, if prime numbers are matched ...
, twin prime with 5501,
cousin prime In number theory, cousin primes are prime numbers that differ by four. Compare this with twin primes, pairs of prime numbers that differ by two, and sexy primes, pairs of prime numbers that differ by six. The cousin primes (sequences and in OE ...
with 5507 * 5507 – safe prime, cousin prime with 5503 * 5508 = 183 – 182 * 5525 –
square pyramidal number In mathematics, a pyramid number, or square pyramidal number, is a natural number that counts the stacked spheres in a pyramid (geometry), pyramid with a square base. The study of these numbers goes back to Archimedes and Fibonacci. They are part ...
* 5527 –
happy prime In number theory, a happy number is a number which eventually reaches 1 when the number is replaced by the sum of the square of each digit. For instance, 13 is a happy number because 1^2+3^2=10, and 1^2+0^2=1. On the other hand, 4 is not a happy ...
* 5536 –
tetranacci number In mathematics, the Fibonacci numbers form a sequence defined recursively by: :F_n = \begin 0 & n = 0 \\ 1 & n = 1 \\ F_ + F_ & n > 1 \end That is, after two starting values, each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. The Fibonacci seq ...
* 5555 – repdigit * 5557 – super-prime * 5563 – balanced prime * 5564 – amicable number with 5020 * 5565 – triangular number * 5566 –
pentagonal pyramidal number A pyramidal number is the number of points in a pyramid with a polygonal base and triangular sides. The term often refers to square pyramidal numbers, which have a square base with four sides, but it can also refer to a pyramid with any number of s ...
* 5569 – happy prime * 5571 –
perfect totient number In number theory, a perfect totient number is an integer that is equal to the sum of its iterated totients. That is, one applies the totient function to a number ''n'', apply it again to the resulting totient, and so on, until the number 1 is rea ...
* 5581 – prime of the form 2p-1 * 5589 - sum of the first 52 primes


5600 to 5699

* 5623 –
super-prime Super-prime numbers, also known as higher-order primes or prime-indexed primes (PIPs), are the subsequence of prime numbers that occupy prime-numbered positions within the sequence of all prime numbers. In other words, if prime numbers are matched ...
* 5625 = 752, centered octagonal number * 5631 – number of compositions of 15 whose run-lengths are either weakly increasing or weakly decreasing * 5639 – Sophie Germain prime, safe prime * 5651 – super-prime * 5659 – happy prime, completes the eleventh
prime quadruplet In number theory, a prime quadruplet (sometimes called a prime quadruple) is a set of four prime numbers of the form This represents the closest possible grouping of four primes larger than 3, and is the only prime constellation of length 4. P ...
set * 5662 – decagonal number * 5671 – triangular number


5700 to 5799

* 5701 –
super-prime Super-prime numbers, also known as higher-order primes or prime-indexed primes (PIPs), are the subsequence of prime numbers that occupy prime-numbered positions within the sequence of all prime numbers. In other words, if prime numbers are matched ...
, prime of the form 2p-1 * 5711 – Sophie Germain prime * 5719 – Zeisel number, Lucas–Carmichael number * 5741 – Sophie Germain prime, Pell prime,
Markov prime A Markov number or Markoff number is a positive integer ''x'', ''y'' or ''z'' that is part of a solution to the Markov Diophantine equation :x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 3xyz,\, studied by . The first few Markov numbers are : 1, 2, 5, 13, 29, 34, ...
, centered heptagonal number * 5743 = number of signed trees with 9 nodes * 5749 – super-prime * 5768 –
tribonacci number In mathematics, the Fibonacci numbers form a sequence defined recursively by: :F_n = \begin 0 & n = 0 \\ 1 & n = 1 \\ F_ + F_ & n > 1 \end That is, after two starting values, each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. The Fibonacci seq ...
* 5776 = 762 * 5777 – smallest counterexample to the conjecture that all odd numbers are of the form ''p'' + 2''a''2 * 5778 – triangular number * 5781 – nonagonal number * 5798 –
Motzkin number In mathematics, the th Motzkin number is the number of different ways of drawing non-intersecting chords between points on a circle (not necessarily touching every point by a chord). The Motzkin numbers are named after Theodore Motzkin and have ...


5800 to 5899

* 5801 –
super-prime Super-prime numbers, also known as higher-order primes or prime-indexed primes (PIPs), are the subsequence of prime numbers that occupy prime-numbered positions within the sequence of all prime numbers. In other words, if prime numbers are matched ...
* 5807 – safe prime, balanced prime * 5830 - sum of the first 53 primes * 5832 = 183 * 5842 – member of the
Padovan sequence In number theory, the Padovan sequence is the integer sequence, sequence of integers ''P''(''n'') defined. by the initial values P(0) = P(1) = P(2) = 1, and the recurrence relation P(n) = P(n-2)+P(n-3). The first few values of ''P''(''n'') are ...
* 5849 – Sophie Germain prime * 5869 – super-prime * 5879 – safe prime, highly cototient number * 5886 – triangular number


5900 to 5999

* 5903 – Sophie Germain prime * 5913 – sum of the first seven factorials * 5927 – safe prime * 5929 = 772, centered octagonal number * 5939 – safe prime * 5967 – decagonal number * 5971 – first composite Wilson number * 5984 – tetrahedral number * 5995 – triangular number


Prime numbers

There are 114
prime number A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a Product (mathematics), product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime ...
s between 5000 and 6000: :5003, 5009, 5011, 5021, 5023, 5039, 5051, 5059, 5077, 5081, 5087, 5099, 5101, 5107, 5113, 5119, 5147, 5153, 5167, 5171, 5179, 5189, 5197, 5209, 5227, 5231, 5233, 5237, 5261, 5273, 5279, 5281, 5297, 5303, 5309, 5323, 5333, 5347, 5351, 5381, 5387, 5393, 5399, 5407, 5413, 5417, 5419, 5431, 5437, 5441, 5443, 5449, 5471, 5477, 5479, 5483, 5501, 5503, 5507, 5519, 5521, 5527, 5531, 5557, 5563, 5569, 5573, 5581, 5591, 5623, 5639, 5641, 5647, 5651, 5653, 5657, 5659, 5669, 5683, 5689, 5693, 5701, 5711, 5717, 5737, 5741, 5743, 5749, 5779, 5783, 5791, 5801, 5807, 5813, 5821, 5827, 5839, 5843, 5849, 5851, 5857, 5861, 5867, 5869, 5879, 5881, 5897, 5903, 5923, 5927, 5939, 5953, 5981, 5987


References

{{Integers, 10 Integers