The East and West Riding Regiment was a
regiment
A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, military service, service, or administrative corps, specialisation.
In Middle Ages, Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of l ...
of the British
Territorial Army from 1999 to 2006. In 2006, it was re-designated as the 4th Battalion The
Yorkshire Regiment
The Royal Yorkshire Regiment (14th/15th, 19th and 33rd/76th Foot) (abbreviated R YORKS) is an infantry regiment of the British Army, created by the amalgamation of three historic regiments in 2006. It lost one battalion as part of the Future of ...
.
History
The regiment was formed in 1999 by the amalgamation of the 3rd Battalion
The Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire (Yorkshire Volunteers); 3rd Battalion The
Duke of Wellington's Regiment (Yorkshire Volunteers); and the King's Own Yorkshire Yeomanry (Light Infantry) due to the reforms implemented in consequence of the
Strategic Defence Review. The regimental headquarters was at
Pontefract
Pontefract is a historic market town in the City of Wakefield, a metropolitan district in West Yorkshire, England. It lies to the east of Wakefield and south of Castleford. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is one of the ...
and the regiment, part of
15 (North East) Brigade, comprised five Rifle Companies:
*Ypres Company (Duke of Wellington's Regiment), at
Huddersfield
Huddersfield is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees in West Yorkshire, England. It is the administrative centre and largest settlement in the Kirklees district. The town is in the foothills of the Pennines. The River Holme's confl ...
and
Keighley
Keighley ( ) is a market town and a civil parishes in England, civil parish
in the City of Bradford Borough of West Yorkshire, England. It is the second-largest settlement in the borough, after Bradford.
Keighley is north-west of Bradford, n ...
''(from C and B Companies, 3rd Battalion, Duke of Wellington's Regiment)''
*Fontenay Company (Duke of Wellington's Regiment), at
Barnsley
Barnsley () is a market town in South Yorkshire, England. It is the main settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the fourth largest settlement in South Yorkshire. The town's population was 71,422 in 2021, while the wider boroug ...
and
Sheffield
Sheffield is a city in South Yorkshire, England, situated south of Leeds and east of Manchester. The city is the administrative centre of the City of Sheffield. It is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire and some of its so ...
''(from HQ and A Companies, 3rd Battalion, Duke of Wellington's Regiment)''
*Quebec Company (Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire), at
Hull and
Beverley
Beverley is a market town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is located north-west of Hull city centre. At the 2021 census the built-up area of the town had a population of 30,930, and the smaller civil parish had ...
''(from B Company, 3rd Battalion, Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire)''
*Imphal Company (Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire), at Worsley Barracks,
York
York is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, with Roman Britain, Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers River Ouse, Yorkshire, Ouse and River Foss, Foss. It has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a Yor ...
and
Leeds
Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is the largest settlement in Yorkshire and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds Metropolitan Borough, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built aro ...
''(from A Company, 3rd Battalion, Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire)''
*Minden Company (Light Infantry), at
Wakefield
Wakefield is a cathedral city in West Yorkshire, England located on the River Calder. The city had a population of 109,766 in the 2021 census, up from 99,251 in the 2011 census. The city is the administrative centre of the wider Metropolit ...
and
Batley
Batley is a market town in the Kirklees district, in West Yorkshire, England, south-west of Leeds, north-west of Wakefield and Dewsbury, south-east of Bradford and north-east of Huddersfield, in the Heavy Woollen District. In 2011, the popu ...
''(from HQ and C Squadrons, King's Own Yorkshire Yeomanry)''
No new
cap badge
A cap badge, also known as head badge or hat badge, is a badge worn on uniform headgear and distinguishes the wearer's nationality and/or organisation. The wearing of cap badges is a convention commonly found among military and police forces, as ...
was created for this regiment: soldiers wore their former regimental cap badge or were badged according to the company they joined. The regimental crest was a combination of the Light Infantry and the Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire cap badges and the Duke of Wellington's family crest and motto, used on the Cap badge of the Duke of Wellington's Regiment. During the summer of 2004 the regiment adopted a single Tactical Recognition Flash (TRF) of the White Rose of Yorkshire on a black background (this design was previously used by the
49th (West Riding) Infantry Division between the First and early in the Second World War). The official Army abbreviation for the regiment was "E and WRR".
In November 2004, the regiment dispatched a composite company (Normandy Company) to
Basra
Basra () is a port city in Iraq, southern Iraq. It is the capital of the eponymous Basra Governorate, as well as the List of largest cities of Iraq, third largest city in Iraq overall, behind Baghdad and Mosul. Located near the Iran–Iraq bor ...
,
Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
as part of
4th Mechanized Brigade of the
Multi-National Division (South East) for a 6-month tour-of-duty.
Prior to re-designation
Two months prior to being re-designated as the 4th Battalion of The Yorkshire Regiment, the two Yorkshire companies of the
Tyne-Tees Regiment
The Tyne-Tees Regiment was a regiment of the British Territorial Army. The regiment was part of 15 (North East) Brigade and was the Territorial unit of infantry in the area stretching from Scarborough in North Yorkshire, to Alnwick in Northumbe ...
were integrated into the structure of the regiment, and some of the regiment's companies were converted into other units; furthermore, the regimental HQ moved to York. This was to ease the re-designation process in June 2006. After this re-structuring, the regiment's structure was as follows:
*HQ Company (later renamed Waterloo Company), at Worsley Barracks, York and
Scarborough Scarborough or Scarboro may refer to:
People
* Scarborough (surname)
* Earl of Scarbrough
Places Australia
* Scarborough, Western Australia, suburb of Perth
* Scarborough, New South Wales, suburb of Wollongong
* Scarborough, Queensland, sub ...
''(from Imphal Company, East and West Riding Regiment; and A Company, Tyne-Tees Regiment)''
*A Company (Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire), at Hull, Beverley, and Leeds
''(from Quebec Company, and Leeds Platoon, Imphal Company)''
*B (Green Howards) Company, at
Middlesbrough
Middlesbrough ( ), colloquially known as Boro, is a port town in the Borough of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. Lying to the south of the River Tees, Middlesbrough forms part of the Teesside Built up area, built-up area and the Tees Va ...
and
Northallerton
Northallerton ( ) is a market town and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is near the River Wiske in the Vale of Mowbray and had a population of 16,832 in 2011. Northallerton is an administrative centre for York and North Yorkshire ...
''(from B Company, Tyne-Tees Regiment)''
*C Company (Duke of Wellington's Regiment), at Huddersfield and Keighley
''(from Ypres Company)''
*D Company (Duke of Wellington's Regiment), at Barnsley and Sheffield
''(from Fontenay Company)''
Minden Company was broken up, with the Company HQ forming 299 Parachute Engineer Squadron, and the Doncaster Platoon formed C (Rifles) Company, 5th Battalion,
Royal Regiment of Fusiliers
The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers (often referred to as, "The Fusiliers") is an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Queen's Division. Currently, the regiment has two battalions: the 1st Battalion, part of the Regular Army, is an ...
.
4th Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment
As part of the Future Infantry Structure (FIS)
restructuring
Restructuring or Reframing is the corporate management term for the act of reorganizing the legal, ownership, operational, or other structures of a company for the purpose of making it more profitable, or better organized for its present needs. ...
of the army announced in 2004, the regiment became the 4th Battalion of the newly created
Yorkshire Regiment (14th/15th, 19th and 33rd/76th Foot) on 6 June 2006. The battalion now serves as the reserve infantry battalion for
North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in Northern England.The Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority areas of City of York, York and North Yorkshire (district), North Yorkshire are in Yorkshire and t ...
,
South Yorkshire
South Yorkshire is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. It borders North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the north, the East Riding of Yorkshire to the north-east, Lincolnshire ...
,
West Yorkshire
West Yorkshire is a Metropolitan counties of England, metropolitan and Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. It borders North Yorkshire to the north and east, South Yorkshire and De ...
, and the
East Riding of Yorkshire
The East Riding of Yorkshire, often abbreviated to the East Riding or East Yorkshire, is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. It borders North Yorkshire to the north and west, S ...
, with sub-units dispersed throughout all four counties.
Current structure
The current structure is as follows:
*Alma Company, at Halifax Barracks, Hull
**Rifle Platoon, at Worsley Barracks, York
*Burma Company, at Fontenay Barracks, Barnsley
**Rifle Platoon, at Sheffield
*Corunna Company, at Huddersfield
**Rifle Platoon, at Belle Vue Barracks,
Bradford
Bradford is a city status in the United Kingdom, city in West Yorkshire, England. It became a municipal borough in 1847, received a city charter in 1897 and, since the Local Government Act 1972, 1974 reform, the city status in the United Kingdo ...
**Rifle Platoon, at Harewood Barracks, Leeds
*Helmand Company, at Worsley Barracks, York
*Quebec Company, at Middlesbrough
Notes
External links
The Yorkshire Regiment MOD website The Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire Museum website The Green Howards Museum website The Duke of Wellington's Regimental Association website The Yorkshire Volunteers Association website
{{DEFAULTSORT:East And West Riding Regiment
Infantry regiments of the British Army
Regiments of Yorkshire
Military units and formations established in 1999
Military units and formations disestablished in 2006
Yorkshire Regiment
Army Reserve (United Kingdom)
1999 establishments in the United Kingdom
2006 disestablishments in the United Kingdom