The 233d Space Group (233SG) is a unit of the
Colorado Air National Guard located at Greeley Air National Guard Station, Greeley, CO. The 233d Space Group provides immediate, worldwide missile warning as well as space launch and detection in the event of an attack against the United States.
If activated to federal service, the Wing is gained by the
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
or
United States Space Force
The United States Space Force (USSF) is the space force branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces, armed forces of the United States and one of the eight uniformed services of the Unite ...
depending on decisions made by military leaders and Congress. Talks are still ongoing as of May 2024.
Overview
The 233d Space Group operates the Air Force's strategic survivable, mobile
Defense Support Program ground station. The group provides endurable missile warning detection to the National Command Authority and has the ability to survive and operate through all phases of trans/post attack. In addition, the satellites provide immediate, worldwide missile warning, space launch, and nuclear detonation detection.
[137th SWS Official Site and Mission Statement]
Accessed/updated: 2011-11-15. The members of the 233d Space Group are currently in the middle of a larger discussion involving a potential Space National Guard. The idea of a Space National Guard was introduced by military leaders upon the formation of The Space Force in 2019, but was turned down by Congress in 2021. The discussion/battle continues into 2024 with 11 Air National Guard units who perform space related missions being unsure of their future.
History
The history of the 233d Space Group is in the equipment it operates. The 233d Space Group activated 1 October 1995, assuming the mission of the
4th Space Warning Squadron (4 SWS),
Holloman AFB
Holloman Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base established in 1942 located six miles (10 km) southwest of the central business district of Alamogordo, which is the county seat of Otero County, New Mexico, United States. The ba ...
,
New Mexico
New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...
.
[
]
Mobile DSP Communications
The mobile Defense Support Program (DSP) communication mission began on 1 October 1983, as the 1025th Communications Squadron (Mobile).[ The 1025 CS spent its first three years testing the new mobile satellite communications equipment and training its people. On 1 November 1985, administrative operations were transferred to the 1st Space Wing, part of the newly formed ]Air Force Space Command
An atmosphere () is a layer of gases that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A stellar atmosphere ...
. The 1025th Space Communications Squadron was redesignated as the 4th Satellite Communications Squadron on 1 August 1986. During an Air Force-wide reorganization, the 1st Space Wing and the 3d Space Wing were inactivated, and their assets merged into the newly renamed 21st Space Wing
The 21st Wing (21 WG) is an inactive wing of the United States Air Force.
It was established in 1953 as the 21st Fighter-Bomber Wing, deploying to Europe to join NATO's Allied Command Europe, before being inactivated in 1958. It reactivated i ...
, at Peterson AFB, Colorado. The unit was renamed the 4th Space Communications Squadron. On 1 October 1992, the 4th SCS's mission was declassified. When the duties of the 4th SWS transferred to other space projects, the mobile DSP mission was transferred to the newly formed 137th Space Warning Squadron, activated in 1995.[ In 2012, the 233d Space Group was established and the 137th Space Warning Squadron became the first operational squadron of the 233d Space Group.
]
Assignments
Major Command/Gaining Command
*Air National Guard
The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces, federal military reserve force of the United States Air Force, as well as the air militia (United States), militia of each U.S. ...
/Air Force Space Command
An atmosphere () is a layer of gases that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A stellar atmosphere ...
(1995 – present)
Previous designations
* 1 October 1983 – The 137th SWS activated as the 1025th Satellite Communications Squadron (SCS)
* 1 August 1986 – The 1025th SCS was re-designated as the 4th SCS
* 1 October 1992 – The 4th SCS's mission was declassified and became the 4th Space Warning Squadron.
* 1 October 1995 – The 137th Space Warning Squadron activated
* 1 March 2012 – The 137th Space Warning Squadron was re-designated as the 233d Space Group
Equipment Operated
*Mobile Ground System (MGS) of the Defense Support Program (1995 – present)
References
External links
140wg.ang.af.mil: ''137th SWS Awards''
Buckley.af.mil: ''Team Buckley Security Forces team dominates at Guardian Challenge''
Buckley.af.mil: ''460th Space Wing (137thSWS) competing in Guardian Challenge 2010''
{{Colorado
Groups of the United States Air Force
Space units and formations of the United States Air Force
Military units and formations established in 2012
Military units and formations in Colorado