2018–19 2. Bundesliga
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The 2018–19 2. Bundesliga was the 45th season of the 2. Bundesliga. It began on 3 August 2018 and concluded on 19 May 2019.
1. FC Köln 1. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., better known as simply 1. FC Köln () or FC Cologne in English language, English, is a German professional association football, football club based in Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 ...
and
SC Paderborn Sport-Club Paderborn 07 e.V., commonly known as simply SC Paderborn 07 () or SC Paderborn, is a German association football club based in Paderborn, North Rhine-Westphalia. The club has enjoyed its greatest success since the turn of the millenni ...
were automatically promoted to the Bundesliga;
Union Berlin 1. Fußballclub Union Berlin e. V., commonly known as Union Berlin (), is a professional Football in Germany, German football club based in Berlin. The club's origins can be traced to 1906, when its predecessor FC Olympia Oberschöneweide was fo ...
were promoted after winning the Bundesliga relegation play-offs.
1. FC Magdeburg 1. FC Magdeburg is a German Association football Football club (association football), club based in Magdeburg. The club was founded in 1965 from the football department of the Sports club (East Germany), sports club ''SC Magdeburg'' and has bee ...
and
MSV Duisburg Meidericher Spielverein 02 e. V. Duisburg, commonly known as simply MSV Duisburg (), is a Football in Germany, German association football club based in Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia. Nicknamed ''Die Zebras'' for their traditional striped jer ...
were automatically relegated to the
3. Liga The 3. Liga is a professional association football league and the third division in Germany. In the German football league system, it is positioned between the 2. Bundesliga and the fourth-tier Regionalliga. The modern 3. Liga was formed for t ...
, while
FC Ingolstadt 04 Fußballclub Ingolstadt 04 e. V., commonly known as FC Ingolstadt 04 or FC Ingolstadt, is a German football club based in Ingolstadt, Bavaria. The club was founded in 2004 out of the merger of the football sides of two other clubs: ESV Ingolsta ...
were also relegated to the 3. Liga after losing a playoff against
SV Wehen Wiesbaden SV Wehen Wiesbaden is a German association football club based in Wiesbaden, Hesse. The club was previously known as ''SV Wehen'' but added ''Wiesbaden'' to its name during the summer of 2007. They left their previous ground, the Taunusstein, t ...
of that league.


Season


Promotion Battle

Before the start of the season, Bundesliga
relegation Promotion and relegation is used by sports leagues as a process where teams can move up and down among divisions in a league system, based on their performance over a season. Leagues that use promotion and relegation systems are sometimes call ...
s
1. FC Köln 1. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., better known as simply 1. FC Köln () or FC Cologne in English language, English, is a German professional association football, football club based in Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 ...
and
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. (), commonly known as Hamburger SV () or Hamburg (), or HSV (), is a German sports club based in Hamburg, with its largest branch being its Association football, football department. Though the current HSV was founde ...
were considered the biggest favourites for
promotion Promotion may refer to: Marketing * Promotion (marketing), one of the four marketing mix elements, comprising any type of marketing communication used to inform or persuade target audiences of the relative merits of a product, service, brand or i ...
. In the first round, both fulfilled this role:
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. (), commonly known as Hamburger SV () or Hamburg (), or HSV (), is a German sports club based in Hamburg, with its largest branch being its Association football, football department. Though the current HSV was founde ...
was able to get just ahead of
Herbstmeister Herbstmeister or Autumnmeister is a name for a person or team which stands at first place after the first half of the season. This is usually the leader of the highest league. A requirement however, is that the season continues until the summer ...
,
1. FC Union Berlin 1. Fußballclub Union Berlin e. V., commonly known as Union Berlin (), is a professional German football club based in Berlin. The club's origins can be traced to 1906, when its predecessor FC Olympia Oberschöneweide was founded. During the Co ...
followed after a round without defeat, including 10 draws, in third place. While
FC St. Pauli Fußball-Club St. Pauli von 1910 e.V., commonly known as simply FC St. Pauli (), is a German professional association football, football club based in the St. Pauli district of Hamburg. The team plays in the Bundesliga from the 2024–25 Bundesli ...
, 1. FC Heidenheim and
Holstein Kiel Kieler Sportvereinigung Holstein von 1900 e.V., commonly known as Holstein Kiel () or KSV Holstein, is a German association football and sports club based in the city of Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. From the 1900s through the 1960s, the club was o ...
were gradually eliminated from the field of the chasers, the newly promoted
SC Paderborn 07 Sport-Club Paderborn 07 e.V., commonly known as simply SC Paderborn 07 () or SC Paderborn, is a Football in Germany, German association football club based in Paderborn, North Rhine-Westphalia. The club has enjoyed its greatest success since the ...
advanced to the promotion places thanks to a strong back-series (1st place with 32 points in the back-round table). After 32 days of play,
Köln Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
was crowned 2. Bundesliga champion for the fourth time and celebrated the re-entry into the Bundesliga; in the end,
Köln Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
recorded the most victories and scored the most goals.
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. (), commonly known as Hamburger SV () or Hamburg (), or HSV (), is a German sports club based in Hamburg, with its largest branch being its Association football, football department. Though the current HSV was founde ...
, on the other hand, played a disastrous return round (15th place with 19 points in the back-round table), which finally resulted in the missed re-emergence one match day before the end; the fight for second place became a long-distance duel between
Paderborn Paderborn (; Westphalian language, Westphalian: ''Patterbuorn'', also ''Paterboärn'') is a city in eastern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, capital of the Paderborn (district), Paderborn district. The name of the city derives from the river Pade ...
and
Union Berlin 1. Fußballclub Union Berlin e. V., commonly known as Union Berlin (), is a professional Football in Germany, German football club based in Berlin. The club's origins can be traced to 1906, when its predecessor FC Olympia Oberschöneweide was fo ...
on the last day of the match. In the end,
Paderborn Paderborn (; Westphalian language, Westphalian: ''Patterbuorn'', also ''Paterboärn'') is a city in eastern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, capital of the Paderborn (district), Paderborn district. The name of the city derives from the river Pade ...
managed to make it to the Bundesliga on the last day of the season despite a 1-3 defeat in
Dresden Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
,
Union Berlin 1. Fußballclub Union Berlin e. V., commonly known as Union Berlin (), is a professional Football in Germany, German football club based in Berlin. The club's origins can be traced to 1906, when its predecessor FC Olympia Oberschöneweide was fo ...
finished third in the standings and competed in the promotion delegation against
VfB Stuttgart Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893 e. V. (), commonly known as VfB Stuttgart (), is a German professional sports club based in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. The club's Association football, football team is currently part of Germany's f ...
. After a 2-2 draw in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
and a 0-0 draw at home,
Union Berlin 1. Fußballclub Union Berlin e. V., commonly known as Union Berlin (), is a professional Football in Germany, German football club based in Berlin. The club's origins can be traced to 1906, when its predecessor FC Olympia Oberschöneweide was fo ...
moved up to the Bundesliga for the first time thanks to the
away goals rule The away goals rule is a method of tiebreaking in association football and other sports when teams play each other twice, once at each team's home ground. Under the away goals rule, if the total goals scored by each team are equal, the team that ...
.


Relegation battle

After the first
promotion Promotion may refer to: Marketing * Promotion (marketing), one of the four marketing mix elements, comprising any type of marketing communication used to inform or persuade target audiences of the relative merits of a product, service, brand or i ...
to the 2. Bundesliga,
1. FC Magdeburg 1. FC Magdeburg is a German Association football Football club (association football), club based in Magdeburg. The club was founded in 1965 from the football department of the Sports club (East Germany), sports club ''SC Magdeburg'' and has bee ...
had a first appearance with the direct relegation, which was fixed on the 33rd match day. In addition to
Magdeburg Magdeburg (; ) is the Capital city, capital of the Germany, German States of Germany, state Saxony-Anhalt. The city is on the Elbe river. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I, the first Holy Roman Emperor and founder of the Archbishopric of Mag ...
,
MSV Duisburg Meidericher Spielverein 02 e. V. Duisburg, commonly known as simply MSV Duisburg (), is a Football in Germany, German association football club based in Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia. Nicknamed ''Die Zebras'' for their traditional striped jer ...
was also relegated after only two seasons in the second-class. On the last day of the match,
SV Sandhausen Sportverein Sandhausen 1916 e.V., commonly known as simply SV Sandhausen or Sandhausen, is a Football in Germany, German association football club that plays in Sandhausen, immediately to the south of Heidelberg in Baden-Württemberg. It is Ger ...
secured direct class position with a 2-2 draw at
SSV Jahn Regensburg Sport- und Schwimmverein Jahn Regensburg e. V., commonly known as SSV Jahn Regensburg, Jahn Regensburg, SSV Jahn or simply Jahn, is a German football club based in Regensburg, Bavaria. The club plays their home games at Jahnstadion Regen ...
,
FC Ingolstadt 04 Fußballclub Ingolstadt 04 e. V., commonly known as FC Ingolstadt 04 or FC Ingolstadt, is a German football club based in Ingolstadt, Bavaria. The club was founded in 2004 out of the merger of the football sides of two other clubs: ESV Ingolsta ...
closed the season on the 16th place in the table after a 2-4 defeat in Heidenheim and competed in the relegation delegation against
SV Wehen Wiesbaden SV Wehen Wiesbaden is a German association football club based in Wiesbaden, Hesse. The club was previously known as ''SV Wehen'' but added ''Wiesbaden'' to its name during the summer of 2007. They left their previous ground, the Taunusstein, t ...
. After a 2-1 in
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden (; ) is the capital of the German state of Hesse, and the second-largest Hessian city after Frankfurt am Main. With around 283,000 inhabitants, it is List of cities in Germany by population, Germany's 24th-largest city. Wiesbaden form ...
,
Ingolstadt Ingolstadt (; Austro-Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian: ) is an Independent city#Germany, independent city on the Danube, in Upper Bavaria, with 142,308 inhabitants (as of 31 December 2023). Around half a million people live in the metropolitan ...
lost in the home game with 2:3 and was relegated to the 3rd league due to the
away goals rule The away goals rule is a method of tiebreaking in association football and other sports when teams play each other twice, once at each team's home ground. Under the away goals rule, if the total goals scored by each team are equal, the team that ...
.


Teams


Team changes


Stadiums and locations


Personnel and kits

{, class="wikitable sortable" ! rowspan="2" , Team ! rowspan="2" , Manager ! rowspan="2" , Captain ! rowspan="2" , Kit manufacturer ! colspan="2" , Sponsors , - ! Main !Sleeve , - , data-sort-value="Aue" ,
Erzgebirge Aue Fußball Club Erzgebirge Aue e.V., commonly known as simply FC Erzgebirge Aue or Erzgebirge Aue (), is a German football club based in Aue-Bad Schlema, Saxony. The former East German side was a founding member of the 3. Liga in 2008–09, ...
, data-sort-value="Meyer, Daniel" , Daniel Meyer , data-sort-value="Mannel, Martin" ,
Martin Männel Martin Männel (born 16 March 1988) is a German professional footballer, who plays for and captains club Erzgebirge Aue as a goalkeeper. Since his arrival in 2008, Männel has been spending his career with the ''Veilchen'' side. On 24 May 20 ...
,
Nike Nike often refers to: * Nike, Inc., a major American producer of athletic shoes, apparel, and sports equipment * Nike (mythology), a Greek goddess who personifies victory Nike may also refer to: People * Nike (name), a surname and feminine giv ...
, WätaS Wärmetauscher Sachsen , Leonhardt Group , - , data-sort-value="Berlin" ,
Union Berlin 1. Fußballclub Union Berlin e. V., commonly known as Union Berlin (), is a professional Football in Germany, German football club based in Berlin. The club's origins can be traced to 1906, when its predecessor FC Olympia Oberschöneweide was fo ...
, data-sort-value="Fischer, Urs" , Urs Fischer , data-sort-value="Trimmel, Christopher" ,
Christopher Trimmel Christopher Trimmel (born 24 February 1987) is an Austrian professional Association footballer, footballer who plays as a Defender (association football)#Full-back, right-back or Defender (association football)#Wing-back, wing-back for Bundeslig ...
,
Macron Macron may refer to: People * Emmanuel Macron (born 1977), president of France since 2017 * Brigitte Macron (born 1953), French teacher, wife of Emmanuel Macron * Jean-Michel Macron (born 1950), French professor of neurology, father of Emmanuel ...
, Layenberger , Koch Automobile , - , data-sort-value="Bielefeld" ,
Arminia Bielefeld DSC Arminia Bielefeld (; full name: ; commonly known as Arminia Bielefeld (), also known as ''Die Arminen'' or ''Die Blauen'' ), or just Arminia (), is a German sports club from Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Arminia is most well known as ...
, data-sort-value="" Neuhaus, Uwe" , Uwe Neuhaus , data-sort-value="Borner, Julian" ,
Julian Börner Julian Börner (born 21 January 1991) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender. After playing youth football for , Vimaria Weimar and Rot-Weiß Erfurt, he made his debut in professional football for Energie Cottbus in the 2 ...
,
Joma Joma Sport, S.A. is a Spanish sports clothing and shoes brand. History Joma was founded in 1965 by Fructuoso López to produce shoes for general use. The brand name comes from the given name of Fructuoso's first born son (José Manuel). In 196 ...
, Schüco , JAB Anstoetz Textilien , - , data-sort-value="Bochum" ,
VfL Bochum Verein für Leibesübungen Bochum 1848 Fußballgemeinschaft, commonly referred to as VfL Bochum (), is a Football in Germany, German professional association football club based in the city of Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia. They currently play ...
, data-sort-value="Dutt, Robin" ,
Robin Dutt Robin Dutt (; born 24 January 1965) is a German football coach, executive and former player. He has managed many German clubs and secured promotion for SC Freiburg, returning them to the Bundesliga. Early life Dutt was born in Köln-Lindenthal, ...
, data-sort-value="Celozzi, Stefano" ,
Stefano Celozzi Stefano Celozzi (born 2 November 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as a right-back. Having represented Germany at youth level, he is of Italian descent. Club career Youth After playing youth football with a succession o ...
, Nike , Tricorp Workwear , Viactiv Betriebskrankenkasse , - , data-sort-value="Darmstadt" ,
Darmstadt 98 Sportverein Darmstadt 1898 e.V., commonly known as Darmstadt 98 (), is a German professional association football club based in Darmstadt, Hesse. The club was founded on 22 May 1898 as FC Olympia Darmstadt. Early in 1919, the association was bri ...
, data-sort-value="Grammozis; Dimitrios" , Dimitrios Grammozis , data-sort-value="Holland, Fabian" , Fabian Holland , Craft ,
Software AG Software GmbH, trading as Software AG, is a German multinational software corporation that develops enterprise software for business process management, integration, and big data analytics. Founded in 1969, the company is headquartered in Darmstad ...
, ROWE Mineralölwerk , - , data-sort-value="Dresden" ,
Dynamo Dresden Sportgemeinschaft Dynamo Dresden e.V., commonly known as SG Dynamo Dresden or Dynamo Dresden, is a German association football club based in Dresden, Saxony.Grüne, Hardy (2001). Enzyklopädie des deutschen Ligafußballs 7. Vereinslexikon. Kasse ...
, data-sort-value="Fiel, Cristian" , Cristian Fiel , data-sort-value="Hartmann, Marco" ,
Marco Hartmann Marco Hartmann (born 25 February 1988) is a German professional footballer who most recently played as a defensive midfielder for Dynamo Dresden. Career Hartmann came through Hallescher FC's youth system, and was promoted to the first team in 20 ...
, Craft , ALL-INKL.com , AOK Plus , - , data-sort-value="Duisburg" ,
MSV Duisburg Meidericher Spielverein 02 e. V. Duisburg, commonly known as simply MSV Duisburg (), is a Football in Germany, German association football club based in Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia. Nicknamed ''Die Zebras'' for their traditional striped jer ...
, data-sort-value="Gruev, Iliya" ,
Torsten Lieberknecht Torsten Lieberknecht (born 1 August 1973) is a German former football player and manager who is the head coach 2. Bundesliga club of 1. FC Kaiserslautern. Career Lieberknecht began his senior career at 1. FC Kaiserslautern, where he made his Bu ...
, data-sort-value="Nauber, Gerrit" , Gerrit Nauber , Capelli , XTiP , Rhein Power , - , data-sort-value="Furth" ,
SpVgg Greuther Fürth Spielvereinigung Greuther Fürth (), commonly known as Greuther Fürth (), is a Football in Germany, German football club based in Fürth, Bavaria. They play in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system, following r ...
, data-sort-value="Leitl, Stefan" , Stefan Leitl , data-sort-value="Caligiuri, Marco" , Marco Caligiuri , Hummel , Hofmann Personal , BVUK , - , data-sort-value="Hamburg" ,
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. (), commonly known as Hamburger SV () or Hamburg (), or HSV (), is a German sports club based in Hamburg, with its largest branch being its Association football, football department. Though the current HSV was founde ...
, align="left" data-sort-value="Wolf, Hannes" , Hannes Wolf , align="left" data-sort-value="Sakai, Gotoku" ,
Aaron Hunt Aaron Hunt (born 4 September 1986) is a German former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. He spent most of his career at Werder Bremen, making his first-team debut at the age of 18. In the Bundesliga, he also represe ...
,
Adidas Adidas AG (; stylized in all lowercase since 1949) is a German athletic apparel and footwear corporation headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany. It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe, and the second largest in the ...
,
Emirates Emirates may refer to: * United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a Federal monarchy, federal elective ...
, Popp Feinkost , - , data-sort-value="Heidenheim" , 1. FC Heidenheim , {data-sort-value="Schmidt, Frank" , Frank Schmidt , data-sort-value="Schnatterer, Marc" ,
Marc Schnatterer Marc Schnatterer (born 18 November 1985) is a German professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with the Under-19 squad of 1. FC Heidenheim. Career He's played since 2008 starting as attacking midfielder for Germ ...
, Nike , Hartmann Gruppe , Voith , - , data-sort-value="Ingolstadt" , FC Ingolstadt , data-sort-value="Oral, Tomas" ,
Tomas Oral Tomas Oral (born 24 April 1973) is a German football manager. He is the current head coach of Swiss Super League side Grasshopper Club Zurich. Managerial career Early career (2006–2011) Oral was hired as head coach for FSV Frankfurt prior to ...
, data-sort-value="Matip, Marvin" ,
Marvin Matip Marvin Job Matip (born 25 September 1985) is a former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. Born in Germany, he represented the Cameroon national team at international level. Club career Born in Bochum, Matip began his career ...
, Adidas ,
MediaMarkt MediaMarkt is a German multinational chain of stores selling consumer electronics with over 1,000 retail locations in ten countries in Europe. With the Saturn chain of stores it constitutes Media-Saturn Holding, owned by the retail company Ce ...
, Audi Schanzer Fußballschule , - , data-sort-value="Kiel" ,
Holstein Kiel Kieler Sportvereinigung Holstein von 1900 e.V., commonly known as Holstein Kiel () or KSV Holstein, is a German association football and sports club based in the city of Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. From the 1900s through the 1960s, the club was o ...
, data-sort-value="Walter, Tim" ,
Tim Walter Tim Laszlo Walter (born 8 November 1975) is a German football manager who was most recently the head coach of EFL Championship club Hull City. Playing career Born in Bruchsal, Walter played amateur football for SG Dielheim, ASV Durlach and FC ...
, data-sort-value="Schmidt, Dominik" , Dominik Schmidt , Puma , Famila , Lotto Schleswig-Holstein , - , data-sort-value="Koln" ,
1. FC Köln 1. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., better known as simply 1. FC Köln () or FC Cologne in English language, English, is a German professional association football, football club based in Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 ...
, data-sort-value="Pawlak, André" / "Schmid, Manfred" , André Pawlak /
Manfred Schmid Manfred Schmid (born 6 June 1944 in Liezen) is an Austrian former luger who competed from the mid-1960s to the late 1970s. Competing in four Winter Olympics, he won two medals at Grenoble in 1968 with a gold in the men's sin ...
, data-sort-value="Hector, Jonas" ,
Jonas Hector Jonas Armin Hector (; born 27 May 1990) is a German former professional footballer. Hector played almost the entirety of his senior professional career for German club 1. FC Köln, making 347 appearances for the side across an eleven-year perio ...
,
Uhlsport Uhlsport GmbH is a German Sports equipment, sporting goods manufacturer. Originally established in 1948 as "Haase & Uhl OHG" and later renamed "Karl Uhl GmbH", the company became "uhlsport GmbH" in 1994. It is an international company which has i ...
,
REWE Rewe (stylized as REWE; ) is a supermarket chain in Germany and the main brand of Rewe Group headquartered in Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of ...
, DEVK , - , data-sort-value="Magdeburg" ,
1. FC Magdeburg 1. FC Magdeburg is a German Association football Football club (association football), club based in Magdeburg. The club was founded in 1965 from the football department of the Sports club (East Germany), sports club ''SC Magdeburg'' and has bee ...
, data-sort-value="Oenning, Michael" ,
Michael Oenning Michael Oenning (born 27 September 1965) is a German football coach and former player. He formerly managed Vasas Budapest, Hamburger SV, 1. FC Nürnberg, 1. FC Magdeburg, and Aris. Playing career Oenning graduated in German and Sports science ...
, data-sort-value="Butzen, Nils" ,
Nils Butzen Nils Butzen (born 2 April 1993) is a German professional footballer who plays as a right back or right midfielder for Carl Zeiss Jena. Career Butzen was born in Mühlhausen in Thuringia. He started playing youth football at Union Mühlhausen b ...
, Uhlsport , Sunmaker , SWM Magdeburg , - , data-sort-value="Paderborn" ,
SC Paderborn Sport-Club Paderborn 07 e.V., commonly known as simply SC Paderborn 07 () or SC Paderborn, is a German association football club based in Paderborn, North Rhine-Westphalia. The club has enjoyed its greatest success since the turn of the millenni ...
, data-sort-value="Baumgart, Steffen" , Steffen Baumgart , data-sort-value="Strohdiek, Christian" , Christian Strohdiek , Saller , Sunmaker , effect energy , - , data-sort-value="Regensburg" , Jahn Regensburg , data-sort-value="Beierlorzer, Achim" , Achim Beierlorzer , data-sort-value="Gruttner, Marco" ,
Marco Grüttner Marco Grüttner (born 17 October 1985) is a German former footballer who played as a striker. Career Grüttner began his career playing amateur football in Baden-Württemberg before joining SSV Ulm 1846 of the Regionalliga Süd in 2009. He sp ...
, Saller , Netto , Dallmeier Electronic , - , data-sort-value="Sandhausen" ,
SV Sandhausen Sportverein Sandhausen 1916 e.V., commonly known as simply SV Sandhausen or Sandhausen, is a Football in Germany, German association football club that plays in Sandhausen, immediately to the south of Heidelberg in Baden-Württemberg. It is Ger ...
, data-sort-value="Koschinat, Uwe" ,
Uwe Koschinat Uwe Koschinat (born 1 September 1971) is a German former footballer and current manager of Rot-Weiss Essen. Coaching career Koschinat was an assistant coach at TuS Koblenz. He became the interim head coach for Koblenz on 17 December 2009. Petri ...
, data-sort-value="Linsmayer, Denis" ,
Denis Linsmayer Denis Linsmayer (born 19 September 1991) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Mainz II. Career Linsmayer began his career with 1. FC Kaiserslautern made his debut for the club in August 2012, as a substitu ...
, Puma , Verivox , BWT , - , data-sort-value="St Pauli" ,
FC St. Pauli Fußball-Club St. Pauli von 1910 e.V., commonly known as simply FC St. Pauli (), is a German professional association football, football club based in the St. Pauli district of Hamburg. The team plays in the Bundesliga from the 2024–25 Bundesli ...
, data-sort-value="Luhukay, Jos" ,
Jos Luhukay Jos Luhukay (born 13 June 1963) is a Dutch football manager and former player, who was most recently head coach of VVV-Venlo. Playing career He began his career at the age of 15 at his hometown club FC VVV and he made his league debut in Janua ...
, data-sort-value="Nehrig, Bernd" ,
Bernd Nehrig Bernd Nehrig (born 28 September 1986) is a German former professional footballer who played as a right-back In the sport of association football, a defender is an outfield player whose primary role is to stop attacks during the game and pr ...
,
Under Armour Under Armour, Inc. is an American sportswear company that manufactures footwear and clothing, apparel headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. History 20th century Under Armour was founded on September 25, 1996, by Kevin Plank, a ...
, Congstar , Astra Brauerei


Managerial changes

{, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" , - ! Team ! Outgoing manager ! Manner of departure ! Date of vacancy ! Position in table ! Incoming manager ! Date of appointment , - , align="left",
1. FC Köln 1. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., better known as simply 1. FC Köln () or FC Cologne in English language, English, is a German professional association football, football club based in Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 ...
, align="left", Stefan Ruthenbeck , End of contract , rowspan=4, 30 June 2018 , rowspan=4, Preseason , align="left", Markus Anfang , rowspan=4, 1 July 2018 , - , align="left",
Holstein Kiel Kieler Sportvereinigung Holstein von 1900 e.V., commonly known as Holstein Kiel () or KSV Holstein, is a German association football and sports club based in the city of Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. From the 1900s through the 1960s, the club was o ...
, align="left", Markus Anfang , Signed for
1. FC Köln 1. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., better known as simply 1. FC Köln () or FC Cologne in English language, English, is a German professional association football, football club based in Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 ...
, align="left",
Tim Walter Tim Laszlo Walter (born 8 November 1975) is a German football manager who was most recently the head coach of EFL Championship club Hull City. Playing career Born in Bruchsal, Walter played amateur football for SG Dielheim, ASV Durlach and FC ...
, - , align="left",
Union Berlin 1. Fußballclub Union Berlin e. V., commonly known as Union Berlin (), is a professional Football in Germany, German football club based in Berlin. The club's origins can be traced to 1906, when its predecessor FC Olympia Oberschöneweide was fo ...
, align="left", André Hofschneider , Sacked , align="left", Urs Fischer , - , align="left",
Erzgebirge Aue Fußball Club Erzgebirge Aue e.V., commonly known as simply FC Erzgebirge Aue or Erzgebirge Aue (), is a German football club based in Aue-Bad Schlema, Saxony. The former East German side was a founding member of the 3. Liga in 2008–09, ...
, align="left", Hannes Drews , Resigned , align="left", Daniel Meyer , - , align="left" rowspan=2,
Dynamo Dresden Sportgemeinschaft Dynamo Dresden e.V., commonly known as SG Dynamo Dresden or Dynamo Dresden, is a German association football club based in Dresden, Saxony.Grüne, Hardy (2001). Enzyklopädie des deutschen Ligafußballs 7. Vereinslexikon. Kasse ...
, align="left", Uwe Neuhaus , Sacked , 22 August 2018 , 9th , align="left", Cristian Fiél (interim) , 23 August 2018 , - , align="left", Cristian Fiél (interim) , End of caretaker spell , 11 September 2018 , 14th , align="left", Maik Walpurgis , 11 September 2018 , - , align="left", FC Ingolstadt , align="left", Stefan Leitl , rowspan=6, Sacked , 22 September 2018 , 13th , align="left", Alexander Nouri , 24 September 2018 , - , align="left",
MSV Duisburg Meidericher Spielverein 02 e. V. Duisburg, commonly known as simply MSV Duisburg (), is a Football in Germany, German association football club based in Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia. Nicknamed ''Die Zebras'' for their traditional striped jer ...
, align="left", Iliya Gruev , 1 October 2018 , 18th , align="left",
Torsten Lieberknecht Torsten Lieberknecht (born 1 August 1973) is a German former football player and manager who is the head coach 2. Bundesliga club of 1. FC Kaiserslautern. Career Lieberknecht began his senior career at 1. FC Kaiserslautern, where he made his Bu ...
, 1 October 2018 , - , align="left",
SV Sandhausen Sportverein Sandhausen 1916 e.V., commonly known as simply SV Sandhausen or Sandhausen, is a Football in Germany, German association football club that plays in Sandhausen, immediately to the south of Heidelberg in Baden-Württemberg. It is Ger ...
, align="left", Kenan Kocak , 8 October 2018 , 16th , align="left",
Uwe Koschinat Uwe Koschinat (born 1 September 1971) is a German former footballer and current manager of Rot-Weiss Essen. Coaching career Koschinat was an assistant coach at TuS Koblenz. He became the interim head coach for Koblenz on 17 December 2009. Petri ...
, 15 October 2018 , - , align="left",
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. (), commonly known as Hamburger SV () or Hamburg (), or HSV (), is a German sports club based in Hamburg, with its largest branch being its Association football, football department. Though the current HSV was founde ...
, align="left", Christian Titz , 23 October 2018 , 5th , align="left", Hannes Wolf , 23 October 2018 , - , align="left",
1. FC Magdeburg 1. FC Magdeburg is a German Association football Football club (association football), club based in Magdeburg. The club was founded in 1965 from the football department of the Sports club (East Germany), sports club ''SC Magdeburg'' and has bee ...
, align="left", Jens Härtel , 12 November 2018 , 17th , align="left",
Michael Oenning Michael Oenning (born 27 September 1965) is a German football coach and former player. He formerly managed Vasas Budapest, Hamburger SV, 1. FC Nürnberg, 1. FC Magdeburg, and Aris. Playing career Oenning graduated in German and Sports science ...
, 14 November 2018 , - , align="left" rowspan=2, FC Ingolstadt , align="left", Alexander Nouri , 26 November 2018 , rowspan=2, 18th , align="left", Roberto Pätzold (interim) , 26 November 2018 , - , align="left", Roberto Pätzold (interim) , End of caretaker spell , 2 December 2018 , align="left", Jens Keller , 2 December 2018 , - , align="left",
Arminia Bielefeld DSC Arminia Bielefeld (; full name: ; commonly known as Arminia Bielefeld (), also known as ''Die Arminen'' or ''Die Blauen'' ), or just Arminia (), is a German sports club from Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Arminia is most well known as ...
, align="left", Jeff Saibene , rowspan=7, Sacked , 10 December 2018 , 14th , align="left", Uwe Neuhaus , 10 December 2018 , - , align="left",
SpVgg Greuther Fürth Spielvereinigung Greuther Fürth (), commonly known as Greuther Fürth (), is a Football in Germany, German football club based in Fürth, Bavaria. They play in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system, following r ...
, align="left", Damir Burić (footballer), Damir Burić , 4 February 2019 , 12th , align="left", Stefan Leitl , 5 February 2019 , - , align="left",
Darmstadt 98 Sportverein Darmstadt 1898 e.V., commonly known as Darmstadt 98 (), is a German professional association football club based in Darmstadt, Hesse. The club was founded on 22 May 1898 as FC Olympia Darmstadt. Early in 1919, the association was bri ...
, align="left", Dirk Schuster , 18 February 2019 , 14th , align="left", Dimitrios Grammozis , 24 February 2019 , - , align="left", Dynamo Dresden , align="left", Maik Walpurgis , 24 February 2019 , 14th , align="left", Cristian Fiél , 24 February 2019 , - , align="left", FC Ingolstadt , align="left", Jens Keller , 2 April 2019 , 18th , align="left",
Tomas Oral Tomas Oral (born 24 April 1973) is a German football manager. He is the current head coach of Swiss Super League side Grasshopper Club Zurich. Managerial career Early career (2006–2011) Oral was hired as head coach for FSV Frankfurt prior to ...
, 3 April 2019 , - , align="left",
FC St. Pauli Fußball-Club St. Pauli von 1910 e.V., commonly known as simply FC St. Pauli (), is a German professional association football, football club based in the St. Pauli district of Hamburg. The team plays in the Bundesliga from the 2024–25 Bundesli ...
, align="left", Markus Kauczinski , 10 April 2019 , 6th , align="left",
Jos Luhukay Jos Luhukay (born 13 June 1963) is a Dutch football manager and former player, who was most recently head coach of VVV-Venlo. Playing career He began his career at the age of 15 at his hometown club FC VVV and he made his league debut in Janua ...
, 10 April 2019 , - , align="left",
1. FC Köln 1. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., better known as simply 1. FC Köln () or FC Cologne in English language, English, is a German professional association football, football club based in Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 ...
, align="left", Markus Anfang , 27 April 2019 , 1st , align="left", André Pawlak /
Manfred Schmid Manfred Schmid (born 6 June 1944 in Liezen) is an Austrian former luger who competed from the mid-1960s to the late 1970s. Competing in four Winter Olympics, he won two medals at Grenoble in 1968 with a gold in the men's sin ...
(interim) , 27 April 2019


League table


Results


Promotion play-offs


Relegation play-offs

''All times are Central European Summer Time, CEST (UTC+02:00, UTC+2).''


First leg


Second leg

''4–4 on aggregate. Wehen Wiesbaden won on away goals and are promoted to the 2. Bundesliga, while FC Ingolstadt are relegated to the 2019–20 3. Liga, 3. Liga.''


Top scorers

{, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" , - !Rank !Player !Club !Goals , - , 1 , align="left", Simon Terodde , align="left",
1. FC Köln 1. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., better known as simply 1. FC Köln () or FC Cologne in English language, English, is a German professional association football, football club based in Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 ...
, 29 , - , 2 , align="left", Jhon Córdoba , align="left",
1. FC Köln 1. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., better known as simply 1. FC Köln () or FC Cologne in English language, English, is a German professional association football, football club based in Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 ...
, 20 , - , 3 , align="left", Lukas Hinterseer , align="left",
VfL Bochum Verein für Leibesübungen Bochum 1848 Fußballgemeinschaft, commonly referred to as VfL Bochum (), is a Football in Germany, German professional association football club based in the city of Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia. They currently play ...
, 18 , - , rowspan=2, 4 , align="left", Fabian Klos , align="left",
Arminia Bielefeld DSC Arminia Bielefeld (; full name: ; commonly known as Arminia Bielefeld (), also known as ''Die Arminen'' or ''Die Blauen'' ), or just Arminia (), is a German sports club from Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Arminia is most well known as ...
, rowspan=2, 17 , - , align="left", Andrew Wooten , align="left",
SV Sandhausen Sportverein Sandhausen 1916 e.V., commonly known as simply SV Sandhausen or Sandhausen, is a Football in Germany, German association football club that plays in Sandhausen, immediately to the south of Heidelberg in Baden-Württemberg. It is Ger ...
, - , 6 , align="left", Philipp Klement , align="left",
SC Paderborn Sport-Club Paderborn 07 e.V., commonly known as simply SC Paderborn 07 () or SC Paderborn, is a German association football club based in Paderborn, North Rhine-Westphalia. The club has enjoyed its greatest success since the turn of the millenni ...
, 16 , - , rowspan=2, 7 , align="left", Sargis Adamyan , align="left", Jahn Regensburg , rowspan=2, 15 , - , align="left", Pascal Testroet , align="left",
Erzgebirge Aue Fußball Club Erzgebirge Aue e.V., commonly known as simply FC Erzgebirge Aue or Erzgebirge Aue (), is a German football club based in Aue-Bad Schlema, Saxony. The former East German side was a founding member of the 3. Liga in 2008–09, ...
, - , rowspan=3, 9 , align="left", Robert Glatzel , align="left", 1. FC Heidenheim , rowspan=3, 13 , - , align="left", Pierre-Michel Lasogga , align="left",
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. (), commonly known as Hamburger SV () or Hamburg (), or HSV (), is a German sports club based in Hamburg, with its largest branch being its Association football, football department. Though the current HSV was founde ...
, - , align="left", Andreas Voglsammer , align="left",
Arminia Bielefeld DSC Arminia Bielefeld (; full name: ; commonly known as Arminia Bielefeld (), also known as ''Die Arminen'' or ''Die Blauen'' ), or just Arminia (), is a German sports club from Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Arminia is most well known as ...


Number of teams by state

{, class="wikitable" !Position !States of Germany, State !Number of teams !Teams , - , align=center, 1 , , , align=center, 5, , align=center,
Arminia Bielefeld DSC Arminia Bielefeld (; full name: ; commonly known as Arminia Bielefeld (), also known as ''Die Arminen'' or ''Die Blauen'' ), or just Arminia (), is a German sports club from Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Arminia is most well known as ...
,
VfL Bochum Verein für Leibesübungen Bochum 1848 Fußballgemeinschaft, commonly referred to as VfL Bochum (), is a Football in Germany, German professional association football club based in the city of Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia. They currently play ...
,
MSV Duisburg Meidericher Spielverein 02 e. V. Duisburg, commonly known as simply MSV Duisburg (), is a Football in Germany, German association football club based in Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia. Nicknamed ''Die Zebras'' for their traditional striped jer ...
,
1. FC Köln 1. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., better known as simply 1. FC Köln () or FC Cologne in English language, English, is a German professional association football, football club based in Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 ...
and
SC Paderborn Sport-Club Paderborn 07 e.V., commonly known as simply SC Paderborn 07 () or SC Paderborn, is a German association football club based in Paderborn, North Rhine-Westphalia. The club has enjoyed its greatest success since the turn of the millenni ...
, - , align=center, 2 , , , align=center, 3, , align=center, SpVgg Greuther Fürth, Greuther Fürth, FC Ingolstadt and Jahn Regensburg , - , align=center rowspan=3, 3 , , , align=center, 2, , align=center, 1. FC Heidenheim and
SV Sandhausen Sportverein Sandhausen 1916 e.V., commonly known as simply SV Sandhausen or Sandhausen, is a Football in Germany, German association football club that plays in Sandhausen, immediately to the south of Heidelberg in Baden-Württemberg. It is Ger ...
, - , , , align=center, 2, , align=center,
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. (), commonly known as Hamburger SV () or Hamburg (), or HSV (), is a German sports club based in Hamburg, with its largest branch being its Association football, football department. Though the current HSV was founde ...
and
FC St. Pauli Fußball-Club St. Pauli von 1910 e.V., commonly known as simply FC St. Pauli (), is a German professional association football, football club based in the St. Pauli district of Hamburg. The team plays in the Bundesliga from the 2024–25 Bundesli ...
, - , , , align=center, 2, , align=center,
Erzgebirge Aue Fußball Club Erzgebirge Aue e.V., commonly known as simply FC Erzgebirge Aue or Erzgebirge Aue (), is a German football club based in Aue-Bad Schlema, Saxony. The former East German side was a founding member of the 3. Liga in 2008–09, ...
and
Dynamo Dresden Sportgemeinschaft Dynamo Dresden e.V., commonly known as SG Dynamo Dresden or Dynamo Dresden, is a German association football club based in Dresden, Saxony.Grüne, Hardy (2001). Enzyklopädie des deutschen Ligafußballs 7. Vereinslexikon. Kasse ...
, - , align=center rowspan=4, 6 , , , align=center, 1, , align=center,
Union Berlin 1. Fußballclub Union Berlin e. V., commonly known as Union Berlin (), is a professional Football in Germany, German football club based in Berlin. The club's origins can be traced to 1906, when its predecessor FC Olympia Oberschöneweide was fo ...
, - , , , align=center, 1, , align=center,
Darmstadt 98 Sportverein Darmstadt 1898 e.V., commonly known as Darmstadt 98 (), is a German professional association football club based in Darmstadt, Hesse. The club was founded on 22 May 1898 as FC Olympia Darmstadt. Early in 1919, the association was bri ...
, - , , , align=center, 1, , align=center,
1. FC Magdeburg 1. FC Magdeburg is a German Association football Football club (association football), club based in Magdeburg. The club was founded in 1965 from the football department of the Sports club (East Germany), sports club ''SC Magdeburg'' and has bee ...
, - , , , align=center, 1, , align=center,
Holstein Kiel Kieler Sportvereinigung Holstein von 1900 e.V., commonly known as Holstein Kiel () or KSV Holstein, is a German association football and sports club based in the city of Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. From the 1900s through the 1960s, the club was o ...


Highs of the season

* The highest victory with seven goals difference was the 8:1 of the
1. FC Köln 1. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., better known as simply 1. FC Köln () or FC Cologne in English language, English, is a German professional association football, football club based in Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 ...
against
Dynamo Dresden Sportgemeinschaft Dynamo Dresden e.V., commonly known as SG Dynamo Dresden or Dynamo Dresden, is a German association football club based in Dresden, Saxony.Grüne, Hardy (2001). Enzyklopädie des deutschen Ligafußballs 7. Vereinslexikon. Kasse ...
on the 13th matchday, which with nine goals was also the most goal-rich game. * The most goal-scoring draws were with eight goals: ** the 4:4 of
SC Paderborn 07 Sport-Club Paderborn 07 e.V., commonly known as simply SC Paderborn 07 () or SC Paderborn, is a Football in Germany, German association football club based in Paderborn, North Rhine-Westphalia. The club has enjoyed its greatest success since the ...
against
1. FC Magdeburg 1. FC Magdeburg is a German Association football Football club (association football), club based in Magdeburg. The club was founded in 1965 from the football department of the Sports club (East Germany), sports club ''SC Magdeburg'' and has bee ...
on the 6th matchday ** the 4:4 of
SC Paderborn 07 Sport-Club Paderborn 07 e.V., commonly known as simply SC Paderborn 07 () or SC Paderborn, is a Football in Germany, German association football club based in Paderborn, North Rhine-Westphalia. The club has enjoyed its greatest success since the ...
against
Holstein Kiel Kieler Sportvereinigung Holstein von 1900 e.V., commonly known as Holstein Kiel () or KSV Holstein, is a German association football and sports club based in the city of Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. From the 1900s through the 1960s, the club was o ...
on the 13th matchday ** the 4:4 of
MSV Duisburg Meidericher Spielverein 02 e. V. Duisburg, commonly known as simply MSV Duisburg (), is a Football in Germany, German association football club based in Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia. Nicknamed ''Die Zebras'' for their traditional striped jer ...
against
1. FC Köln 1. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., better known as simply 1. FC Köln () or FC Cologne in English language, English, is a German professional association football, football club based in Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 ...
on the 26th matchday * The most goal-scoring matchday was the 26th matchday from 15 to 18 March and 10 April 2019 with 38 goals. *
1. FC Union Berlin 1. Fußballclub Union Berlin e. V., commonly known as Union Berlin (), is a professional German football club based in Berlin. The club's origins can be traced to 1906, when its predecessor FC Olympia Oberschöneweide was founded. During the Co ...
remained the only team in German professional football in the 2018–19 season undefeated in 17 consecutive games.


Useful Information

* With the first
relegation Promotion and relegation is used by sports leagues as a process where teams can move up and down among divisions in a league system, based on their performance over a season. Leagues that use promotion and relegation systems are sometimes call ...
s of
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. (), commonly known as Hamburger SV () or Hamburg (), or HSV (), is a German sports club based in Hamburg, with its largest branch being its Association football, football department. Though the current HSV was founde ...
from the Bundesliga in the pre-season, two Hamburg city derbies between
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. (), commonly known as Hamburger SV () or Hamburg (), or HSV (), is a German sports club based in Hamburg, with its largest branch being its Association football, football department. Though the current HSV was founde ...
and
FC St. Pauli Fußball-Club St. Pauli von 1910 e.V., commonly known as simply FC St. Pauli (), is a German professional association football, football club based in the St. Pauli district of Hamburg. The team plays in the Bundesliga from the 2024–25 Bundesli ...
took place for the first time this season in the 2. Bundesliga and again since the 2010–11 Bundesliga two Hamburg derby, Hamburg city derbies. In the first local derby, the
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. (), commonly known as Hamburger SV () or Hamburg (), or HSV (), is a German sports club based in Hamburg, with its largest branch being its Association football, football department. Though the current HSV was founde ...
had the home right, the game ended 0-0. The return match at
FC St. Pauli Fußball-Club St. Pauli von 1910 e.V., commonly known as simply FC St. Pauli (), is a German professional association football, football club based in the St. Pauli district of Hamburg. The team plays in the Bundesliga from the 2024–25 Bundesli ...
on 10 March 2019 was won 4-0 by
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. (), commonly known as Hamburger SV () or Hamburg (), or HSV (), is a German sports club based in Hamburg, with its largest branch being its Association football, football department. Though the current HSV was founde ...
. * In June 2018, the 2. Bundesliga relegations Eintracht Braunschweig and 1. FC Kaiserslautern received a commitment of a supporting donation of €600,000. Each club of the 2017–18 2. Bundesliga season had paid €66,666 into a pot independently of the Deutsche Fußball Liga, DFL in order to make it easier for the two former 2. Bundesliga teams to make a fresh start in the
3. Liga The 3. Liga is a professional association football league and the third division in Germany. In the German football league system, it is positioned between the 2. Bundesliga and the fourth-tier Regionalliga. The modern 3. Liga was formed for t ...
. This was already decided in April, as the majority of the clubs were still involved in the relegation fight until shortly before the end of the season. * On the 11th matchday, two former European Cup winners met for the first time in the 2. Bundesliga with
1. FC Magdeburg 1. FC Magdeburg is a German Association football Football club (association football), club based in Magdeburg. The club was founded in 1965 from the football department of the Sports club (East Germany), sports club ''SC Magdeburg'' and has bee ...
and
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. (), commonly known as Hamburger SV () or Hamburg (), or HSV (), is a German sports club based in Hamburg, with its largest branch being its Association football, football department. Though the current HSV was founde ...
(0:1), for both of them it was also the first season in the 2. Bundesliga. * For the 2018–19 season, "Derbystar" "Brillant APS" replaced
Adidas Adidas AG (; stylized in all lowercase since 1949) is a German athletic apparel and footwear corporation headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany. It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe, and the second largest in the ...
"Torfabrik" as the official match ball of the Bundesliga, 1st and 2. Bundesliga.


Attendances


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:2. Bundesliga 2018-19 2018–19 in German football leagues 2. Bundesliga seasons, 2018-19 2018–19 in European second-tier association football leagues, Germ