The 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, also known as the MTN Africa Cup of Nations due to the competition's sponsorship by
MTN, was the 26th edition of the
Africa Cup of Nations, the biennial
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
tournament for nations affiliated with the
Confederation of African Football
The Confederation of African Football (CAF) is the administrative and controlling body for association football, beach soccer, and futsal in Africa. It was established on 8 February 1957 at the ''Grand Hotel'' in Khartoum, Sudan. At the FIFA Co ...
(CAF). The tournament was staged at four venues around Ghana between 20 January and 10 February 2008. This was the last Africa Cup of Nations to use the old CAF logo.
Egypt
Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
won the tournament, beating
Cameroon
Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R ...
1–0 in the final. As winners, they qualified for the
2009 FIFA Confederations Cup as the CAF representatives.
Host selection
Bids:
*Ghana
(selected as hosts)
*Libya
*South Africa
(withdrew)
The organization of the 2008
Africa Cup of Nations was awarded to Ghana on 8 July 2004 by the
CAF Executive Committee members which are 12 in
Cairo
Cairo ( ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, being home to more than 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, L ...
, Egypt. Voters had a choice between Ghana and Libya which was disadvantaged by the fact that two countries in the North Africa region had already hosted the last two editions (Tunisia in
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
, and Egypt in
2006).
South Africa, also a candidate at the start, eventually withdrew in May 2004 after being nominated for the organization of the
2010 FIFA World Cup
The 2010 FIFA World Cup was the 19th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for List of men's national association football teams, men's national Association football, football teams. It took place in South Africa from 11 June to 11 July 2010. ...
.
This was the fourth time that Ghana hosted the African Cup after
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
,
1978
Events January
* January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.
* January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
and
2000
2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year.
Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
(jointly with Nigeria).
Qualification
The entrants were divided into 12 groups. All group winners and the best three runners-up from groups with four teams (groups 2-11) qualified for the finals. Host Ghana qualified automatically. Qualifying took place between 2 September 2006 and 13 October 2007.
Teams
* – Host, 16th appearance (4 titles)
* – Group 1 winner, 17th appearance (1 title)
* – Group 2 winner, 21st appearance (5 titles)
* – Group 3 winner, 15th appearance (2 titles)
* – Group 4 winner, 7th appearance (1 title)
* – Group 5 winner, 15th appearance (4 titles)
* – Group 6 winner, 4th appearance
* – Group 7 winner, 11th appearance
* – Group 8 winner, 9th appearance
* – Group 9 winner, 5th appearance
* – Group 10 winner, 2nd appearance
* – Group 11 winner, 13th appearance
* – Group 12 winner, 14th appearance (1 title)
* – Group 4 runner-up, 13th appearance (1 title)
* – Group 9 runner-up, 2nd appearance
* – Group 11 runner-up, 7th appearance (1 title)
Venues
Tournament ball
During the previous editions of the Africa Cup of Nations, the ball used was not a ball especially made for the tournament. As the tournament was held on even years, the same years big tournaments such as the UEFA European Championships or the FIFA World Cup were held, the official ball for the tournament held this year was used for the African Cup of Nations: the Adidas Roteiro in 2004, or the Adidas Teamgeist in 2006. However, for the 2008 tournament, Adidas made a special ball, clearly different from the Adidas Europass going to be used five months later for the Euro. The ball was named Wawa Aba and was designed to include host nation Ghana's red, yellow and green. The ball was later used for the other African competitions.
For the
Akan culture originating from Western Africa, one of the
Adinkra symbols named ''Wawa Aba'' is a symbol of hardiness, toughness, and perseverance. People there particularly believe in the strength and team spirit of a community. The ''Wawa Aba'' literally means "seed(s) of Wawa tree (''
Triplochiton scleroxylon'')”, one of the strongest and most processible woods of Africa and whose seeds are very hard. For the population, the ''Wawa Aba'' mainly has mystical significance. These are people who don't let failure discourage them, who seize all opportunities successfully and who are thus just as strong and adaptable as the ''Wawa Aba''.
Match officials
16 referees and 16 assistant referees were selected for the tournament, including two from Japan and one from South Korea.
Squads
Draw
The draw for the tournament took place on 19 October 2007 in
Accra
Accra (; or ''Gaga''; ; Ewe: Gɛ; ) is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , had a population of ...
. The sixteen teams were divided into four pots according to their performances in past Cup of Nations tournaments. Ghana, as hosts, were automatically seeded as the top team in Group A. Egypt, the defending champions, were seeded as the top team in Group C. Tunisia and Nigeria had the two strongest records and so completed the top seeded Pot 1. Each group consists of four teams, one drawn from each of the pots.
Group stage
Tie-breaking criteria
Where two or more teams end the group stage with the same number of points, their ranking is determined by the following criteria:
# points earned in the matches between the teams concerned;
# goal difference in the matches between the teams concerned;
# number of goals scored in the group matches between the teams concerned;
# goal difference in all group matches;
# number of goals scored in all group matches;
# drawing of lots by the organizing committee.
''All times given as local time (
UTC+0)''
Group A
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Group B
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Group C
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Group D
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Knockout stage
Quarter-finals
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Semi-finals
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Third place match
Final
Awards
Player of the tournament
*
Hosny Abd Rabo
Top scorer
*
Samuel Eto'o
Samuel Eto'o Fils (; born 10 March 1981) is a Cameroonian Association football, football administrator and former Football player, player who is the current president of the Cameroonian Football Federation. He is often regarded as one of the ...
– 5 goals
Best Goalkeeper
*
Essam El-Hadary
Best XI
The following players were selected as the best in their respective positions, based on their performances throughout the tournament. Their performances were analysed by the tournament's Technical Study Group (TSG), who picked the team.
;Substitutes
*
Richard Kingson
*
Hany Said
*
Ahmed Fathy
*
Saber Ben Frej
*
Stéphane Mbia
*
Samuel Eto'o
Samuel Eto'o Fils (; born 10 March 1981) is a Cameroonian Association football, football administrator and former Football player, player who is the current president of the Cameroonian Football Federation. He is often regarded as one of the ...
*
Didier Drogba
Didier Yves Drogba Tébily (; born 11 March 1978) is an Ivorian former professional association football, footballer who played as a striker (association football), striker. He is the Top international association football goal scorers by cou ...
*
Kader Keïta
Goalscorers
;5 goals
*
Samuel Eto'o
Samuel Eto'o Fils (; born 10 March 1981) is a Cameroonian Association football, football administrator and former Football player, player who is the current president of the Cameroonian Football Federation. He is often regarded as one of the ...
;4 goals
*
Manucho
*
Hosny Abd Rabo
*
Mohamed Aboutrika
*
Amr Zaki
;3 goals
*
Didier Drogba
Didier Yves Drogba Tébily (; born 11 March 1978) is an Ivorian former professional association football, footballer who played as a striker (association football), striker. He is the Top international association football goal scorers by cou ...
*
Salomon Kalou
*
Kader Keïta
*
Boubacar Sanogo
*
Junior Agogo
*
Sulley Muntari
*
Soufiane Alloudi
;2 goals
*
Geremi
*
Joseph-Désiré Job
*
Stéphane Mbia
*
Mohamed Zidan
*
Michael Essien
*
Pascal Feindouno
*
Brian Brendell
*
Yakubu
*
Elrio van Heerden
*
Chaouki Ben Saada
*
Francileudo dos Santos
*
Chris Katongo
;1 goal
*
Flávio
*
Razak Omotoyossi
*
Achille Emana
*
Alain N'Kong
*
Aruna Dindane
*
Bakari Koné
*
Yaya Touré
*
Marco Zoro
*
Ahmed Fathy
*
Haminu Dramani
*
Asamoah Gyan
*
Quincy Owusu-Abeyie
*
Ismaël Bangoura
*
Oumar Kalabane
*
Souleymane Youla
*
Frédéric Kanouté
*
Hicham Aboucherouane
*
Abdeslam Ouaddou
*
Tarik Sektioui
*
Monsef Zerka
*
Mikel John Obi
*
Moustapha Bayal Sall
*
Henri Camara
*
Abdoulaye Diagne-Faye
*
Diomansy Kamara
*
Katlego Mphela
*
Yassine Chikhaoui
*
Issam Jemâa
*
Mejdi Traoui
*
James Chamanga
James Chamanga (born 2 February 1980) is a Zambian professional association football, football who plays as a striker (association football), striker for Red Arrows F.C., Red Arrows.
Club career
Chamanga's goal against the South Africa national ...
*
Felix Katongo
*
Jacob Mulenga
;Own goals
*
Mohammed Ali El Khider (playing against Cameroon)
Tournament rankings
, -
, colspan="11", Eliminated in the quarter-finals
, -
, -
, colspan="11", Eliminated in the group stage
, -
References
External links
2008 African Cup of Nations at CAFonline.comAfrica Cup of Nations on BBC 1XtraAfrican Cup of Nations 2008 coverage on Reuters.co.uk
{{DEFAULTSORT:2008 Africa Cup Of Nations
Africa Cup of Nations tournaments
International association football competitions hosted by Ghana
2007–08 in Ghanaian football
Africa Cup of Nations 2008
Nations
A nation is a type of social organization where a collective identity, a national identity, has emerged from a combination of shared features across a given population, such as language, history, ethnicity, culture, territory, or societ ...
January 2008 sports events in Africa
February 2008 sports events in Africa