2,4-Lutidine
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2,4-Lutidine is a
heterocyclic A heterocyclic compound or ring structure is a cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring(s). Heterocyclic organic chemistry is the branch of organic chemistry dealing with the synthesis, proper ...
organic compound Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon. For example, carbon-co ...
with the formula (CH3)2C5H3N. It is one of several
dimethyl Ethane ( , ) is a naturally occurring organic chemical compound with chemical formula . At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas. Like many hydrocarbons, ethane is isolated on an industrial scale from natural ...
-substituted derivatives of
pyridine Pyridine is a basic (chemistry), basic heterocyclic compound, heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula . It is structurally related to benzene, with one methine group replaced by a nitrogen atom . It is a highly flammable, weak ...
, all of which are referred to as
lutidine Lutidine is the trivial name used to describe the chemical compounds which are dimethyl derivatives of pyridine. They were discovered in Dippel's oil and named (as an anagram of toluidine, with which they share their empirical formula) by Thomas ...
s. It is a colorless liquid with mildly basic properties and a pungent, noxious odor. The compound has few uses. It is produced industrially by extraction from coal tars.


Biodegradation

The biodegradation of pyridines proceeds via multiple pathways. Although
pyridine Pyridine is a basic (chemistry), basic heterocyclic compound, heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula . It is structurally related to benzene, with one methine group replaced by a nitrogen atom . It is a highly flammable, weak ...
is an excellent source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy for certain microorganisms, methylation significantly retards degradation of the pyridine ring.


Safety

The is 200 mg/kg (oral, rats).


See also

*
2,6-Lutidine 2,6-Lutidine is a natural heterocyclic aromatic organic compound with the formula (CH3)2C5H3N. It is one of several dimethyl-substituted derivative of pyridine, all of which are referred to as Lutidine, lutidines. It is a colorless liquid with mi ...
* 3,5-Lutidine


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutidine, 2,4- Disubstituted pyridines Non-nucleophilic bases