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Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the
1973 oil crisis In October 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) announced that it was implementing a total oil embargo against countries that had supported Israel at any point during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, which began after Eg ...
and the resignation of United States President
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until Resignation of Richard Nixon, his resignation in 1974. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican ...
following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973
Yom Kippur War The Yom Kippur War, also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab–Israeli War, was fought from 6 to 25 October 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab world, Arab states led by Egypt and S ...
determined politics; following Israeli Prime Minister
Golda Meir Golda Meir (; 3 May 1898 – 8 December 1978) was the prime minister of Israel, serving from 1969 to 1974. She was Israel's first and only female head of government. Born into a Jewish family in Kyiv, Kiev, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine) ...
's resignation in response to high Israeli casualties, she was succeeded by Yitzhak Rabin. In Europe, the invasion and occupation of northern Cyprus by Turkish troops initiated the Cyprus dispute, the Carnation Revolution took place in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
, the Greek junta's collapse paves the way for the establishment of a
parliamentary republic A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the Executive (government), executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). ...
and Chancellor of West Germany Willy Brandt resigned following an espionage scandal surrounding his secretary Günter Guillaume. In sports, the year was primarily dominated by the FIFA World Cup in
West Germany West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
, in which the hosts won the championship title, as well as '' The Rumble in the Jungle'', a boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in Zaire.


Events


January–February

*
January 25 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate. * 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dyn ...
Bülent Ecevit of CHP forms the new government of
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
(37th government, partner MSP). *
January 31 Events Pre-1600 * 314 – Pope Sylvester I is consecrated, as successor to the late Pope Miltiades. * 1208 – The Battle of Lena takes place between King Sverker II of Sweden and his rival, Prince Eric, whose victory puts him on th ...
**The South Vietnamese government and the Viet Cong announced that they would resume
prisoner of war A prisoner of war (POW) is a person held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610. Belligerents hold prisoners of war for a ...
exchanges on February 8, after a suspension of seven months. **Two members of the Japanese Red Army (JRA) and two members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) made a failed attempt to blow up oil tanks at the
Shell Shell may refer to: Architecture and design * Shell (structure), a thin structure ** Concrete shell, a thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns or exterior buttresses Science Biology * Seashell, a hard outer layer of a marine ani ...
oil refinery An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial processes, industrial process Factory, plant where petroleum (crude oil) is transformed and refining, refined into products such as gasoline (petrol), diesel fuel, Bitumen, asphalt base, ...
complex on Pulau Bukom at
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
. The terrorists then hijacked the ferry ''Laju'' and took its five crew members hostage. **The
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
released Gerald Emil Kosh, a U.S. civilian captured during the Battle of the Paracel Islands. *
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), ...
**
Fire Fire is the rapid oxidation of a fuel in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction Product (chemistry), products. Flames, the most visible portion of the fire, are produced in the combustion re ...
breaks out in the Joelma Building in
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
, Brazil; 177 die, 293 are injured, 11 die later of their injuries. **
Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur (KL), officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, is the capital city and a Federal Territories of Malaysia, federal territory of Malaysia. It is the largest city in the country, covering an area of with a census population ...
, the capital of
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
, is declared a Federal Territory. *
February 8 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Constantius III becomes co-emperor of the Western Roman Empire. * 1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir. * 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of ...
– After a record 84 days in
orbit In celestial mechanics, an orbit (also known as orbital revolution) is the curved trajectory of an object such as the trajectory of a planet around a star, or of a natural satellite around a planet, or of an artificial satellite around an ...
, the crew of '' Skylab 4'' returns to Earth. * February 17Zamalek disaster: A
soccer Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
stampede occurs in
Cairo Cairo ( ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, being home to more than 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, L ...
, killing 49. *
February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic), Fourth Council of Co ...
– The British election ended in a hung parliament after the Jeremy Thorpe-led
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
achieves its biggest vote.


March–April

* March 3Turkish Airlines Flight 981, travelling from
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
to
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, crashes in the woods near Paris, killing all 346 aboard. This was the deadliest aircraft accident in history up to this time, and remains the deadliest single aircraft accident with no survivors. *
March 4 Events Pre-1600 * AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth). * 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. * 581 – Yang Jian declares himself Emperor ...
– Following a hung parliament in the United Kingdom general election,
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
prime minister Edward Heath resigns and is succeeded by Labour's
Harold Wilson James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx (11 March 1916 – 23 May 1995) was a British statesman and Labour Party (UK), Labour Party politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1964 to 1970 and again from 197 ...
, who previously led the country from 1964 to 1970. * March 18 ** In West Germany, the Bundestag passes the Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetz ("Federal Emission Control Act"). ** End of five-month oil embargo by most OPEC nations against the United States, Europe, and Japan which had caused the
1973 oil crisis In October 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) announced that it was implementing a total oil embargo against countries that had supported Israel at any point during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, which began after Eg ...
. * March 26 – A group of peasant women in
Chamoli district Chamoli district is a district of the Uttarakhand state of India. It is bounded by China's Xizang Autonomous Region to the north, and by the Uttarakhand districts of Pithoragarh district, Pithoragarh and Bageshwar district, Bageshwar to the eas ...
,
Uttarakhand Uttarakhand (, ), also known as Uttaranchal ( ; List of renamed places in India, the official name until 2007), is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. The state is bordered by Himachal Pradesh to the n ...
, India, use their bodies to surround trees to prevent loggers from felling them, giving rise to the Chipko movement. * March 29 ** The Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huang is discovered at
Xi'an Xi'an is the list of capitals in China, capital of the Chinese province of Shaanxi. A sub-provincial city on the Guanzhong plain, the city is the third-most populous city in Western China after Chongqing and Chengdu, as well as the most populou ...
, China. ** Launch of the Volkswagen Golf in
West Germany West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
, a modern front-wheel drive hatchback which is expected to replace the iconic
Volkswagen Beetle The Volkswagen Beetle, officially the Volkswagen Type 1, is a small family car produced by the German company Volkswagen from 1938 to 2003. One of the most iconic cars in automotive history, the Beetle is noted for its distinctive shape. Its pr ...
, holder of the world record for the car with the most units produced. * April 34 – An enormous tornado outbreak strikes the central parts of the United States, killing around 319 and injuring about 5,484. *
April 5 Events Pre-1600 * 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I. * 919 – The Fatimid invasion of Egypt (919–921), second Fatimid invasion of Medieval Egypt, Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, Al-Qa'im (Fa ...
– '' Carrie'', the debut novel by
Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author. Dubbed the "King of Horror", he is widely known for his horror novels and has also explored other genres, among them Thriller (genre), suspense, crime fiction, crime, scienc ...
, is published. * April 6Swedish pop group
ABBA ABBA ( ) were a Swedish pop group formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. They are one of the most popular and successful musical groups of all time, and are one of the List ...
's song " Waterloo" wins the 1974 Eurovision Song Contest in
Brighton Brighton ( ) is a seaside resort in the city status in the United Kingdom, city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England, south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze Age Britain, Bronze Age, R ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, UK. * April 6 – The first California Jam festival takes place at the Ontario Motor Speedway in Ontario, California. Co-headlined by Deep Purple and Emerson, Lake & Palmer. The festival set what were then records for the loudest amplification system ever installed, the highest paid attendance, and highest gross in history. * April 8 – In Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, Henry "Hank" Aaron hits his 715th home run, surpassing Babe Ruth as the all-time home run king. * April 11 – The Kiryat Shmona massacre takes place in
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
. *
April 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). * 1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy ...
– ''
Guillaume Affair The Guillaume affair () was an espionage scandal in Germany during the Cold War. The scandal revolved around the exposure of an East German spy within the West German government and had far-reaching political repercussions in Germany, the mo ...
'': exposure of an East German spy Günter Guillaume within the West German government, leading to the resignation of West German Chancellor Willy Brandt. * April 25 – '' Carnation Revolution'': A left-wing military coup in Portugal restores
democracy Democracy (from , ''dēmos'' 'people' and ''kratos'' 'rule') is a form of government in which political power is vested in the people or the population of a state. Under a minimalist definition of democracy, rulers are elected through competitiv ...
, ending 41 years of the Estado Novo dictatorship in the country. Portuguese Prime Minister Marcelo Caetano flees to
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
and is granted political asylum by Brazilian President Ernesto Geisel.


May–June

* May 4 ** An all-female Japanese team summits Manaslu in
Nepal Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
, becoming the first women to climb an peak. ** The Expo '74 world's fair opens in
Spokane, Washington Spokane ( ) is the most populous city in eastern Washington and the county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It lies along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south o ...
. * May 7Willy Brandt, West Germany's chancellor, resigns. *
May 11 Events Pre-1600 * 330 – Constantine the Great dedicates the much-expanded and rebuilt city of Byzantium, changing its name to New Rome and declaring it the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. *868 – A copy of the Diamond Sūtr ...
– A violent 7.1 earthquake shakes the Chinese city of Zhaotong causing between 1,600 and 20,000 deaths. * May 16Helmut Schmidt becomes the new Chancellor of West Germany. * May 17
The Troubles The Troubles () were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed t ...
: The Dublin and Monaghan bombings are carried out by the Ulster Volunteer Force, when they explode four car bombs in counties
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
and
Monaghan Monaghan ( ; ) is the county town of County Monaghan, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It also provides the name of its Civil parishes in Ireland, civil parish and Monaghan (barony), Monaghan barony. The population of the town as of the 2022 cen ...
in the
Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 Counties of Ireland, counties of the island of Ireland, with a population of about 5.4 million. ...
. The attacks kill 33 civilians and wound almost 300, the highest number of casualties in any single event during the conflict. * May 18 ** 1974 Australian federal election: Gough Whitlam's Labor
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a State (polity), state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive (government), execu ...
is re-elected with a reduced majority, defeating the Liberal/
Country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
Coalition A coalition is formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political, military, or economic spaces. Formation According to ''A G ...
led by Billy Snedden. Whitlam consequently becomes the first Labor
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
to be re-elected in his own right. The Democratic Labor Party meanwhile loses all five of their Senate seats, effectively wiping them out as a political force. **
Nuclear weapons testing Nuclear weapons tests are experiments carried out to determine the performance of nuclear weapons and the effects of Nuclear explosion, their explosion. Nuclear testing is a sensitive political issue. Governments have often performed tests to si ...
: Under Project
Smiling Buddha Smiling Buddha (Ministry of External Affairs (India), MEA designation: Pokhran-I) was the code name of India's first successful Nuclear weapons testing, nuclear weapon test on 18 May 1974. The nuclear fission bomb was detonated in the Pokhran#P ...
, India successfully detonates its first
nuclear weapon A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission or atomic bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear weapon), producing a nuclear exp ...
, becoming the 6th nation to do so. *
June 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León. * 1298 – Residents of Riga and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida. * 1495 – A monk, John Cor, rec ...
- In an informal article in a medical journal, Henry Heimlich introduced the concept of abdominal thrusts, commonly known as the Heimlich maneuver, to treat victims of choking. *
June 13 Events Pre-1600 * 313 – The decisions of the Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Valerius Licinius, granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, are published in Nicomedia. * 1325 – Ibn ...
– The 1974 FIFA World Cup Association football tournament began in West Germany. * June 17 – A bomb explodes in Westminster Hall, the oldest part of the British Houses of Parliament. The hall's annex, housing offices, and a canteen are destroyed by the bombing, attributed by police to the Provisional wing of the
Irish Republican Army The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various Resistance movement, resistance organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Organisations by this name have been dominantly Catholic and dedicated to anti-imperiali ...
. * June 29Isabel Perón is sworn in as the first female
President of Argentina The president of Argentina, officially known as the president of the Argentine Nation, is both head of state and head of government of Argentina. Under Constitution of Argentina, the national constitution, the president is also the Head of go ...
, replacing her sick husband Juan Perón, who dies 2 days later.


July–August

* July 7
West Germany West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
beats the Netherlands 2–1 to win the 1974 FIFA World Cup. The West German football team is awarded the new FIFA World Cup Trophy. * July 15 – The Greek military junta sponsors a coup d'état in
Cyprus Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...
, replacing President Makarios III with Nikos Sampson. * July 19Railcar explosion in
Decatur, Illinois Decatur ( ) is the largest city in Macon County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. The city was founded in 1829 and is situated along the Sangamon River and Lake Decatur in Central Illinois. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 ...
. A tanker car collides with a Norfolk & Western boxcar. Seven people are killed, 349 are injured and $18 million in property damage. * July 20 – The Turkish invasion of Cyprus occurs. * July 23 – The Greek military junta is replaced by a civilian government, the '' metapolitefsi''. * August 4A bomb explodes in a train between Italy and West Germany, killing twelve and wounding 48. * Watergate scandal: ** August 8 – U.S. President
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until Resignation of Richard Nixon, his resignation in 1974. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican ...
announces his resignation on August 8, effective at noon on August 9. ** August 9 – Vice President
Gerald Ford Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was the 38th president of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, Ford assumed the p ...
becomes the 38th president of the United States upon Nixon's resignation. President Gerald Ford is sworn in at the White House. * August 14 **
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
invades Cyprus for the second time, occupying 37% of the island's territory. **
Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
withdraws its forces from
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
's military command structure, as a result of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. * August 30 ** An express train bound for Germany from
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
derails in
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
,
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
(now
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
), killing more than 150 passengers. ** The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries building in Tokyo is bombed by radical far-left terrorists, killing 8 and wounding more than 376.


September–October

* September 8 ** TWA Flight 841 crashes into the Ionian Sea 18 minutes after takeoff from
Athens Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
on an Israel–New York flight after a bomb explodes in the cargo hold, and kills 88 people. ** President
Gerald Ford Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was the 38th president of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, Ford assumed the p ...
signs Proclamation 4311, granting a full and unconditional pardon to
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until Resignation of Richard Nixon, his resignation in 1974. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican ...
, his predecessor. * September 10 – The Portuguese military junta grants independence to
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau, officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of 2,026,778. It borders Senegal to Guinea-Bissau–Senegal border, its north and Guinea to Guinea–Guinea-Bissau b ...
. * September 12 ** Emperor
Haile Selassie Haile Selassie I (born Tafari Makonnen or ''Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles#Lij, Lij'' Tafari; 23 July 189227 August 1975) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He rose to power as the Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles, Rege ...
of
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
is deposed by the Derg, bringing an end to the Solomonic dynasty's rule since 1270. The Ethiopian Civil War begins. ** African Youth Amílcar Cabral is founded in
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau, officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of 2,026,778. It borders Senegal to Guinea-Bissau–Senegal border, its north and Guinea to Guinea–Guinea-Bissau b ...
. * September 13Japanese Red Army members seize the French Embassy in
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
, Netherlands. * September 20 – The Kootenai War is declared, and 10-cent tolls are charged on U.S. Highway 95. * October 11 – The UK Labour government of Harold Wilson wins the second general election of the year, forming a three-seat majority. Wilson, who has led the party for a total of 11 years, has now won four of the five general elections he has contested. * October 26Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueña (FALN) sets off 5 bombs in Manhattan, with their largest bomb set off in the Financial District.


November–December

* November 1 – The World Tourism Organization (WTO) is established. * November 5 – The Democratic Party makes big gains nationwide in House, Senate, and Gubernatorial elections. * November 13Ronald Joseph DeFeo Jr. shoots and kills all six of his family members while they sleep in their beds inside the family's Amityville, New York, home. * November 16Arecibo message: The radio telescope at the Arecibo Observatory on
Puerto Rico ; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a Government of Puerto Rico, self-governing Caribbean Geography of Puerto Rico, archipelago and island organized as an Territories of the United States, unincorporated territo ...
sends an interstellar radio message towards Messier 13, the Great Globular Cluster in Hercules. The message will reach its destination around the year 27,000. * November 17 – The 1974 Greek legislative election, the first election since the fall of the Greek junta of 1967–1974, is held and the newly formed New Democracy party wins 220 of 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament. * November 18 – The
International Energy Agency The International Energy Agency (IEA) is a Paris-based autonomous intergovernmental organization, established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global energy sector. The 31 member countries and 13 associatio ...
is founded. * November 20Lufthansa Flight 540 crashes in
Nairobi Nairobi is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Kenya. The city lies in the south-central part of Kenya, at an elevation of . The name is derived from the Maasai language, Maasai phrase , which translates to 'place of cool waters', a ...
, Kenya, due to a mechanical failure, killing 59 of its 157 occupants. * November 21Birmingham pub bombings: In
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
, England, two pubs are bombed, killing 21 people in an attack widely believed at the time to be linked to the
Provisional Irish Republican Army The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ...
. The Birmingham Six are later sentenced to life in prison for this, but their convictions are quashed after a lengthy campaign. * November 22 – The
United Nations General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; , AGNU or AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ. Currently in its Seventy-ninth session of th ...
grants the
Palestine Liberation Organization The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; ) is a Palestinian nationalism, Palestinian nationalist coalition that is internationally recognized as the official representative of the Palestinians, Palestinian people in both the occupied Pale ...
observer status. * November 24 – A skeleton from the hominid species ''
Australopithecus afarensis ''Australopithecus afarensis'' is an extinct species of australopithecine which lived from about 3.9–2.9 million years ago (mya) in the Pliocene of East Africa. The first fossils were discovered in the 1930s, but major fossil finds would not ta ...
'' is discovered and named Lucy. * November 26Anneline Kriel is crowned as Miss World 1974, the second South African to hold the title after Penny Coelen in 1958, when Helen Morgan resigns four days after winning the 24th Miss World pageant. * December 1 – Two Boeing 727s, TWA Flight 514 and Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231, crash on the same day in the Eastern
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
resulting in a combined deaths of 95 people. * December 81974 Greek republic referendum: Greeks vote in a 2 to 1 margin to reject the monarchy, solidifying the country's republican form of government. * December 9 – The Paris summit, reuniting the
European Communities The European Communities (EC) were three international organizations that were governed by the same set of Institutions of the European Union, institutions. These were the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the European Atomic Energy Co ...
' heads of state and government, commences. * December 13
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
becomes a republic. * December 17 – The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) becomes a specialized agency of the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
. * December 2425Darwin, Australia is almost completely destroyed by Cyclone Tracy.


Date unknown

* Rubik's Cube puzzle is invented by Hungarian architecture professor Ernő Rubik.


Births


January

*
January 3 Events Pre-1600 *AD 69, 69 – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor. * 250 – Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (ex ...
** Alessandro Petacchi, Italian road cyclist ** Katie Porter, American politician *
January 9 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain. * 1038 – An earthquake in Dingxiang, China kills an estimate ...
Farhan Akhtar, Indian film director, screenwriter, actor, singer, producer, and television host *
January 10 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war. * 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and th ...
** Hrithik Roshan, Indian actor ** Jemaine Clement, New Zealand actor *
January 12 Events Pre-1600 * 475 – List of Byzantine emperors, Byzantine Emperor Zeno (emperor), Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire. *1528 – Gustav I of Sweden is crow ...
** Melanie C, English pop singer (
Spice Girls The Spice Girls are an English girl group formed in 1994, consisting of Mel B ("Scary Spice"), Melanie C ("Sporty Spice"), Emma Bunton ("Baby Spice"), Geri Halliwell ("Ginger Spice"), and Victoria Beckham ("Posh Spice"). They have sold over 10 ...
) ** Tor Arne Hetland, Norwegian cross-country skier * January 14 ** Kevin Durand, Canadian-American actor and singer * January 16 – Kate Moss, English model * January 19 – Natassia Malthe, Norwegian actress and model * January 22 – Joseph Muscat, 13th Prime Minister of Malta * January 23 – Tiffani Thiessen, American actress * January 24 – Ed Helms, American actor and stand-up comedian *
January 25 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate. * 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dyn ...
– Emily Haines, American-Canadian singer * January 27 – Ole Einar Bjørndalen, Norwegian biathlete * January 28 – Kari Traa, Norwegian freestyle skier * January 29 ** Michael Andersen, Danish basketball player ** Kōji Wada, Japanese rock singer (d. 2016) * January 30 ** Christian Bale, British actor ** Olivia Colman, English actress


February

*
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), ...
– Roberto Heras, Spanish road cyclist * February 3 ** Shahab Hosseini, Iranian actor and film director ** Ayanna Pressley, American politician ** Miriam Yeung, Hong Kong actress and singer * February 4 ** Urmila Matondkar, Indian actress * February 7 ** J Dilla, American record producer and rapper (d. 2006) ** Steve Nash, Canadian basketball player ** Nujabes, Japanese record producer and DJ (d. 2010) ** Femke Zeedijk-Raeven, Dutch politician *
February 8 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Constantius III becomes co-emperor of the Western Roman Empire. * 1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir. * 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of ...
** Seth Green, American actor and comedian ** Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, French musician and record producer ** Kimbo Slice, Bahamian-born American boxer and mixed martial artist (d. 2016) * February 10 ** Elizabeth Banks, American actress and film director **David Datuna, Georgian-American artist (d. 2022) ** Ivri Lider, Israeli singer * February 11 – Alex Jones, American radio host, conspiracy theorist, author and filmmaker * February 12 – Naseem Hamed, British boxer * February 13 – Robbie Williams, British singer * February 14 ** Philippe Léonard, Belgian footballer ** Valentina Vezzali, Italian fencer * February 15 ** Mr Lordi, Finnish singer ** Alexander Wurz, Austrian racing driver * February 16 – Mahershala Ali, American actor and rapper * February 17 ** Jerry O'Connell, American actor * February 18 ** Nadine Labaki, Lebanese film director, actress and activist * February 22 ** James Blunt, English singer ** David Pelletier, Canadian pair skater * February 25 ** Divya Bharti, Indian film actress (d. 1993) ** Dominic Raab, British politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom * February 26 – Sébastien Loeb, French rally driver * February 27 ** Carte Goodwin, former United States senator from West Virginia ** Hiroyasu Shimizu, Japanese speed skater


March

*
March 4 Events Pre-1600 * AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth). * 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. * 581 – Yang Jian declares himself Emperor ...
** Karol Kučera, Slovak tennis player ** Ariel Ortega, Argentine football player * March 5 ** Jens Jeremies, German footballer ** Matt Lucas, British actor and comedian ** Eva Mendes, American actress and model ** Hiten Tejwani, Indian model and actor * March 6 – Santino Marella, Anthony Carelli, Canadian professional wrestler * March 7 ** Jenna Fischer, American actress ** Antonio de la Rúa, Argentine lawyer * March 9 – Nalbert Bitencourt, Brazilian volleyball player * March 14 – Grace Park (actress), Grace Park, Canadian actress * March 13 ** Thomas Enqvist, Swedish tennis player ** Vampeta, Brazilian football player and coach * March 15 – Percy Montgomery, South African rugby union player * March 19 – Vida Guerra, Cuban born-American model and actress * March 20 – Carsten Ramelow, German footballer * March 21 – Rhys Darby, New Zealand actor and comedian * March 22 ** Marcus Camby, American basketball player ** Kidada Jones, American actress ** Bassem Youssef, Egyptian journalist and comedian * March 23 – Jaume Collet-Serra, Spanish-American film director and producer * March 24 – Alyson Hannigan, American actress * March 26 – Laurel Lee, American politician and lawyer * March 28 – Daisuke Kishio, Japanese voice actor * March 29 – Miguel Gómez (photographer), Miguel Gómez, Colombian photographer * March 30 – Miho Komatsu, Japanese pop singer and songwriter * March 31 ** Natali (singer), Natali, Russian singer, composer and songwriter ** Jani Sievinen, Finnish swimmer


April

* April 2 – Håkan Hellström, Swedish musician * April 6 – Robert Kovač, Croatian football player and coach * April 8 – Chris Kyle, American sniper (d. 2013) * April 9 – Jenna Jameson, American adult actress and model * April 11 ** Àlex Corretja, Spanish tennis player ** Tricia Helfer, Canadian actress and model * April 12 ** Marley Shelton, American actress ** Sylvinho, Brazilian footballer * April 13 – Marta Jandová, Czech musician and actress * April 15 ** Danny Pino, Cuban American actor ** Tim Thomas (ice hockey, born 1974), Tim Thomas, American Ice Hockey player * April 16 – Xu Jinglei, Chinese actress and director * April 17 ** Mikael Åkerfeldt, Swedish musician (Opeth)Mikael Åkerfeldt
, Opeth – Official Website, Retrieved 3 June 2012
** Victoria Beckham, English singer and fashion designer * April 18 ** Lorraine Pilkington, Irish actress ** Edgar Wright, English film director * April 21 – Oleksiy Zhuravko, Ukrainian politician (d. 2022) * April 23 – Jennifer Paz, Filipino actress *
April 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). * 1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy ...
– Stephen Wiltshire, British architectural artist and autistic savant * April 25 – Grant Achatz, American chef and restaurateur * April 28 – Penélope Cruz, Spanish actress and model * April 29 – Anggun, Indonesian-French singer-songwriter


May

* May 1 – Lornah Kiplagat, Kenyan-Dutch runner * May 2 – Matt Berry, English actor and singer * May 3 – Princess Haya bint Al Hussein of Jordan * May 7 ** Lawrence Johnson (pole vaulter), Lawrence Johnson, American pole vaulter ** Breckin Meyer, American actor * May 8 – Marge Kõrkjas, Estonian swimmer * May 9 – Brian Deegan (motorcyclist), Brian Deegan, American motocross racer * May 10 ** Liu Fang, Chinese pipa player ** Sylvain Wiltord, French footballer *
May 11 Events Pre-1600 * 330 – Constantine the Great dedicates the much-expanded and rebuilt city of Byzantium, changing its name to New Rome and declaring it the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. *868 – A copy of the Diamond Sūtr ...
– Simon Aspelin, Swedish tennis player * May 14 – Chantal Kreviazuk, Canadian singer-songwriter * May 16 – Laura Pausini, Italian singer * May 17 ** Andrea Corr, Irish singer ** Tamara Rojo, Spanish ballet dancer * May 18 – Ikke Nurjanah, Indonesian dangdut singer and actress * May 19 ** Andrew Johns, Australian rugby league player ** Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Indian film actor * May 20 – Mikael Stanne, Swedish singer * May 21 – Fairuza Balk, American actress and musician * May 22 ** Sean Gunn, American actor ** Henrietta Ónodi, Hungarian artistic gymnast * May 23 – Jewel (singer), Jewel, American singer * May 26 – Lars Frölander, Swedish swimmer * May 27 ** Marjorie Taylor Greene, American politician ** Gürkan Uygun, Turkish actor * May 28 ** Hans-Jörg Butt, German footballer ** Misbah-ul-Haq, Pakistani cricketer * May 29 – Steve Cardenas, American martial artist and actor * May 30 – Big L, American rapper (d. 1999) * May 31 – Kenan Doğulu, Turkish pop musician


June

*
June 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León. * 1298 – Residents of Riga and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida. * 1495 – A monk, John Cor, rec ...
– Alanis Morissette, Canadian-American singer * June 2 – Gata Kamsky, American chess player * June 3 – Martín Karpan, Argentinian actor * June 7 ** Mahesh Bhupathi, Indian tennis player ** Helen Vollam, Principal Trombone Player for the BBC Symphony Orchestra. ** Bear Grylls, British survivalist *
June 13 Events Pre-1600 * 313 – The decisions of the Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Valerius Licinius, granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, are published in Nicomedia. * 1325 – Ibn ...
** Katharina Bellowitsch, Austrian radio and TV presenter. ** Selma Björnsdóttir, Selma, Icelandic singer ** Steve-O, American actor * June 18 – Kenan İmirzalıoğlu, Turkish actor and model * June 19 – Rossella Erra, Italian television personality * June 21 ** Natasha Beaumont, Malaysian actress and model ** Maggie Siff, American actress ** Hitoshi Uematsu, Japanese short track speed skater * June 22 ** Devayani (actress), Devayani, Indian actress ** Donald Faison, American actor ** B. V. S. Ravi, Indian writer ** Tu Tamarua, Cook Islands rugby union flanker ** Vijay (actor), Vijay, Indian actor * June 23 ** Joel Edgerton, Australian actor and filmmaker ** Kim Young-chul (comedian), Kim Young-chul, South Korean comedian and singer ** Andi Vasluianu, Romanian actor * June 24 ** Andrea De Cruz, Singaporean actress ** Ruffa Gutierrez, Filipino model, beauty queen and actress * June 25 ** Karisma Kapoor, Indian actress ** Tereza Pergnerová, Czech actress, singer and television presenter * June 26 ** Derek Jeter, American baseball player ** Ecija Ojdanić, Croatian actress ** Nicole Saba, Lebanese singer and actress ** Kristofer Steen, Swedish musician ** Matt Striker, American professional wrestler and commentator * June 27 – Christopher O'Neill, British-American businessman, Swedish royal * June 28 ** Nelson Mariano II, Filipino chess Grandmaster ** Rob Dyrdek, American entrepreneur and Television personality * June 29 – Pua Khein-Seng, Malaysian businessman * June 30 – Hezekiél Sepeng, South African middle-distance athlete


July

* July 1 ** Timmy Hung, Hong Kong actor ** Jefferson Pérez, Ecuadorean race walker * July 2 – Moon So-ri, South Korean actress, film director and screenwriter * July 3 ** Taiga Ishikawa, Japanese politician and LGBT activist ** Marko Milošević, Serbian fugitive and refugee * July 4 ** Kevin Hanchard, Canadian actor ** Karole Rocher, French actress ** Jammi German American football player * July 6 – Zé Roberto, Brazilian footballer * July 7 – Jennifer Jones (curler), Jennifer Jones, Canadian curler * July 8 ** Jeanna Friske, Russian singer, actress, model and socialite (d. 2015) ** Dragoslav Jevrić, Montenegrin footballer * July 12 ** Parvin Dabas, Indian actor, model and director ** Sharon den Adel, Dutch singer * July 14 ** Martina Hill, German actress, comedian and impersonator ** David Mitchell (comedian), David Mitchell, British comedian and actor * July 20 – Doug Ithier, Australian footballer * July 22 ** Franka Potente, German actress and singer ** Johnny Strong, American actor * July 23 ** Maurice Greene (sprinter), Maurice Greene, American athlete ** Stephanie March, American actress ** Rik Verbrugghe, Belgian road racing cyclist * July 24 ** Eva Aridjis, Mexican-American director and screenwriter * July 25 – Lauren Faust, American animator * July 26 – Daniel Negreanu, Canadian poker player * July 28 ** Elizabeth Berkley, American actress ** Alexis Tsipras, Greek politician * July 29 – Josh Radnor, American actor * July 30 – Hilary Swank, American actress * July 31 – Emilia Fox, English actress


August

* August 5 – Kajol, Indian actress * August 6 – Ever Carradine, American actress * August 7 – Michael Shannon, American actor * August 9 – Derek Fisher, American basketball player * August 13 – Niklas Sundin, Swedish musician * August 14 – Christopher Gorham, American actor * August 15 – Natasha Henstridge, Canadian actress and model * August 16 ** Didier Cuche, Swiss alpine skier ** Krisztina Egerszegi, Hungarian swimmer * August 20 ** Amy Adams, American actress ** Misha Collins, American actor ** Deborah Gravenstijn, Brazilian judoka ** Maxim Vengerov, Russian-Israeli violinist * August 22 ** Cory Gardner, American politician ** Jenna Leigh Green, American actress and singer ** Lee Sheppard (cartoonist), Lee Sheppard, Australian cartoonist * August 23 ** Ray Park, Scottish actor and martial artist ** Ovidiu Cernăuțeanu, Ovi, Romanian-Norwegian singer-songwriter, producer and musician ** Shifty Shellshock, American rapper, singer-songwriter and vocalist (d. 2024) * August 24 – Jennifer Lien, American actress * August 28 – Carsten Jancker, German footballer


September

* September 3 – Jen Royle, American sports reporter and chef * September 4 – Carmit Bachar, American singer * September 6 ** Tim Henman, English tennis player ** Nina Persson, Swedish singer * September 7 – Glenn Ljungström, Swedish guitarist * September 9 – Leah O'Brien, American softball player * September 10 ** Mirko Filipović, Croatian kickboxer; mixed martial arts fighter ** Ryan Phillippe, American actor ** Ben Wallace (basketball), Ben Wallace, American basketball player * September 12 ** Kenichi Suzumura, Japanese voice actor * September 14 – Hicham El Guerrouj, Moroccan athlete * September 15 – Wael Kfoury, Lebanese singer, musician, and songwriter * September 16 – Loona (singer), Loona, Dutch singer * September 17 ** Austin St. John, American actor and martial artist ** Rasheed Wallace, American basketball player * September 18 ** Sol Campbell, English footballer ** Xzibit, American rapper * September 19 ** Jimmy Fallon, American actor, comedian, and television personality ** Hidetaka Miyazaki, Japanese video game designer and executive ** Victoria Silvstedt, Swedish model * September 20 – Jon Bernthal, American actor * September 23 – Matt Hardy, American professional wrestler * September 24 – Kati Wolf, Hungarian singer * September 26 – Joo Jin-mo (actor, born 1974), Joo Jin-mo, South Korean actor * September 30 – Yul Bürkle, Venezuelan actor and model


October

* October 2 – Rachana Banerjee, Indian film actress * October 3 – Marianne Timmer, Dutch speed skater * October 6 – Hoàng Xuân Vinh, Vietnamese sports shooter * October 7 ** Shannon MacMillan, American soccer player ** Charlotte Perrelli, Swedish singer * October 8 – Koji Murofushi, Japanese hammer thrower * October 10 ** Dale Earnhardt Jr., American race car driver ** Oded Kattash, Israeli basketball player and coach ** Chris Pronger, Canadian hockey player * October 11 – Jason Arnott, Canadian hockey player * October 14 – Shaggy 2 Dope, American rapper * October 15 – Cayetana Álvarez de Toledo, Spanish politician * October 16 ** Aurela Gaçe, Albanian singer ** Paul Kariya, Canadian hockey player * October 17 – Matthew Macfadyen, English actor * October 18 ** Susana Díaz, Spanish politician ** Zhou Xun, Chinese actress and singer * October 23 ** Aravind Adiga, Indian-Australian author ** Sander Westerveld, Dutch soccer player * October 24 – Catherine Sutherland, Australian actress * October 25 – Nevenka Fernández, Spanish economist. * October 28 ** Nelly Ciobanu, Moldovan singer ** Joaquin Phoenix, American actor born in Puerto Rico * October 29 ** Akashdeep Saigal, Indian television actor and model ** Yenny Wahid, Indonesian activist and politician


November

* November 2 – Nelly, American rapper * November 5 ** Ryan Adams, American singer and songwriter ** Dado Pršo, Croatian footballer ** Jerry Stackhouse, American basketball player * November 8 ** Penelope Heyns, South African swimmer ** Masashi Kishimoto, Japanese manga author ** Matthew Rhys, Welsh actor * November 9 – Alessandro Del Piero, Italian football player * November 10 – Chris Lilley (comedian), Chris Lilley, Australian comedian and actor * November 11 – Leonardo DiCaprio, American actor, producer and environmentalist * November 13 – Kerim Seiler, Swiss artist and architect * November 14 – Chip Gaines, an American actor, producer, television personality, and author * November 15 ** Chad Kroeger, Canadian singer ** Ingrida Šimonytė, Prime Minister of Lithuania * November 16 – Paul Scholes, English football player * November 18 ** Chloë Sevigny, American actress ** Petter Solberg, Norwegian rally driver * November 20 ** Drew Ginn, Australian rower ** Kurt Krömer, German television presenter, comedian and actor * November 24 – Stephen Merchant, English actor and comedian * November 26 – Roman Šebrle, Czech decathlete * November 27 ** Wendy Houvenaghel, British racing cyclist ** Zsófia Polgár, Hungarian-born chess player * November 29 – Ferenc Merkli, Hungarian Slovene priest, writer and translator * November 30 – Wallace Chung, Hong Kong actor and singer


December

* December 1 – Costinha, Portuguese footballer * December 4 – Anke Huber, German tennis player * December 5 ** Kid Koala, Canadian DJ, turntablist, musician and graphic novelist ** Ben McAdams, American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 2019 to 2021 in Utah * December 7 – Nicole Appleton, Canadian singer * December 10 – Meg White, American drummer * December 11 ** Rey Mysterio, American wrestler ** Gete Wami, Ethiopian long-distance runner ** Ben Shephard, TV presenter and journalist * December 12 – Michelle Saram, Singaporean singer and actress * December 13 - Nick McCarthy, English-German guitarist singer (Franz Ferdinand (band), Franz Ferdinand) * December 17 ** Sarah Paulson, American actress ** Giovanni Ribisi, American actor * December 18 ** Kari Byron, American artist and television personality **Mutassim Gaddafi, Libyan Army commander (d. 2011) ** Viki Miljković, Serbian singer ** Nelly Karim, Egyptian actress * December 19 – Ricky Ponting, Australian cricketer * December 20 – Paul Linger, English footballer * December 24 ** Marcelo Salas, Chilean footballer ** Ryan Seacrest, American television personality ** Paal Nilssen-Love, Norwegian drummer and composer * December 27 – Alena Vinnitskaya, Ukrainian singer * December 29 – Mekhi Phifer, American actor * December 30 ** S. Jithesh, Dr. Jitheshji, Indian Speed Cartoonist and Pictorial Orator * December 31 ** Tan Tolga Demirci, Turkish director and writer ** Tony Kanaan, Brazilian racing driver


Deaths


January

* January 2 – Tex Ritter, American actor and country musician (b. 1905) *
January 3 Events Pre-1600 *AD 69, 69 – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor. * 250 – Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (ex ...
– Gino Cervi, Italian actor (b. 1901) * January 6 ** David Alfaro Siqueiros, Mexican painter and muralist (b. 1896) ** Margit Slachta, Hungarian politician (b. 1884) *
January 12 Events Pre-1600 * 475 – List of Byzantine emperors, Byzantine Emperor Zeno (emperor), Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire. *1528 – Gustav I of Sweden is crow ...
– Princess Patricia of Connaught (b. 1886) * January 18 – Bill Finger, American comic strip and book writer (b. 1914) * January 21 – Lewis Strauss, American businessman, philanthropist, and naval officer (b. 1896) * January 22 – Oskar Herman, Croatian Jewish painter (b. 1886) * January 27 ** Georgios Grivas, Greek-Cypriot colonel (b. 1898) ** Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg, German general (b. 1886) * January 29 – H. E. Bates, English writer and author (b. 1905) *
January 31 Events Pre-1600 * 314 – Pope Sylvester I is consecrated, as successor to the late Pope Miltiades. * 1208 – The Battle of Lena takes place between King Sverker II of Sweden and his rival, Prince Eric, whose victory puts him on th ...
** Samuel Goldwyn, Polish-born American film studio executive (b. 1879) ** Glenn Morris, American Olympic athlete (b. 1912)


February

* February 4 ** Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian mathematician and physicist (b. 1894) ** Stuart Buchanan, American actor (d. 1894) *
February 8 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Constantius III becomes co-emperor of the Western Roman Empire. * 1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir. * 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of ...
– Fritz Zwicky, Swiss physicist and astronomer (b. 1898) * February 11 – Anna Q. Nilsson, Swedish-born American silent film star (b. 1888) * February 15 ** Kurt Atterberg, Swedish composer (b. 1887) ** George W. Snedecor, American mathematician and statistician (b. 1881) * February 18 – Manuel A. Odría, 79th President of Peru (b. 1896) * February 21 – Tim Horton, Canadian ice hockey player and co-founder of the Tim Hortons restaurant chain (b. 1930) * February 23 ** Harry Ruby, American musician, composer and writer (b. 1895) ** George Van Biesbroeck, American-born Belgian astronomer (b. 1880) * February 24 – Robert A. Stemmle, German screenwriter and film director (b. 1903)


March

* March 1 – Bobby Timmons, American jazz pianist and composer (b. 1935) * March 3 ** Barbara Ruick, American actress and singer (b. 1930, 1932) ** Frank Wilcox, American actor (b. 1907) *
March 4 Events Pre-1600 * AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth). * 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. * 581 – Yang Jian declares himself Emperor ...
– Adolph Gottlieb, American abstract expressionist painter (b. 1903) * March 5 – Billy De Wolfe, American actor (b. 1907) * March 6 – Ernest Becker, American anthropologist and writer (b. 1924) * March 8 – Martha Wentworth, American actress (b. 1889) * March 9 – Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., American physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915) * March 17 – Louis Kahn, Russian-born American architect (b. 1901) * March 19 – Edward Platt, American actor known as "Get Smart, The Chief" on NBC/CBS's ''Get Smart'' (b. 1916) * March 20 – Chet Huntley, American television reporter (b. 1911) * March 21 – Candy Darling, American actress (b. 1944) * March 22 – Peter Revson, American race car driver (b. 1939) * March 27 – Eduardo Santos Montejo, Colombian publisher and politician, 15th President of Colombia (b. 1888) * March 28 – Dorothy Fields, American librettist and lyricist (b. 1904) * March 29 – Andrea Checchi, Italian actor (''Two Women, La ciociara'') (b. 1916)


April

* April 2 ** Georges Pompidou, 100th Prime Minister of France and 19th President of France, Co-Prince of Andorra (b. 1911) ** Douglass Dumbrille, Canadian actor (b. 1889) *
April 5 Events Pre-1600 * 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I. * 919 – The Fatimid invasion of Egypt (919–921), second Fatimid invasion of Medieval Egypt, Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, Al-Qa'im (Fa ...
– A. Y. Jackson, Canadian painter and a founding member of the Group of Seven (b. 1882) * April 6 – Willem Marinus Dudok, Dutch modernist architect (b. 1884) * April 8 – K. A. C. Creswell, English architectural historian (b. 1879) * April 10 – Patricia Collinge, Irish-born American actress (b. 1892) * April 14 – Howard Pease, American adventure novelist (b. 1894) * April 18 ** Betty Compson, American actress (b. 1897) ** Marcel Pagnol, French novelist (b. 1895) * April 19 – Ayub Khan (general), Ayub Khan, Pakistani general and politician, 2nd President of Pakistan (b. 1907) * April 20 – Peter Lee Lawrence, German actor (b. 1944) *
April 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). * 1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy ...
** Bud Abbott, American comedian (b. 1895) ** Franz Jonas, Austrian political figure, 7th President of Austria (b. 1899) * April 30 – Agnes Moorehead, American actress (b. 1900)


May

* May 7 – Fred Kelly (athlete), Fred Kelly, American Olympic athlete (b. 1891) * May 10 – Takeshi Sakamoto, Japanese actor (b. 1899) * May 13 – Jaime Torres Bodet, Mexican public servant, 2nd Director-General of the UNESCO (b. 1902) * May 14 – Jacob L. Moreno, Romanian-American psychiatrist and psychosociologist (b. 1889) * May 15 – Guy Simonds, Canadian Lieutenant-General, commander of the Canadian Armed Forces in World War II (b. 1903) * May 18 – Harry Ricardo, Sir Harry Ricardo, English mechanical engineer (b. 1885) * May 19 – Allal al-Fassi, Moroccan politician, poet, writer and scholar (b. 1910) * May 20 – Jean Daniélou, French Catholic cardinal, theologian and academic (b. 1905) * May 21 – Lily Kronberger, Hungarian figure skater (b. 1890) * May 24 – Duke Ellington, American jazz pianist and bandleader (b. 1899) * May 25 – Donald Crisp, English-American actor, film director, screenwriter and producer (b. 1882)


June

* June 3 – Rashid Nezhmetdinov, Soviet chess player (b. 1912) * June 4 – Mamerto Urriolagoitía, 43rd President of Bolivia (b. 1895) * June 9 ** Miguel Ángel Asturias, Guatemalan writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899) ** Katharine Cornell, German-born, American stage actress, writer, theatre owner, and producer (b. 1893) ** Carlo Pisacane (actor), Carlo Pisacane, Italian actor (b. 1889) * June 10 – Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, 11th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1900) * June 11 ** Eurico Gaspar Dutra, Brazilian marshal and 16th President of Brazil (b. 1883) ** Julius Evola, Italian philosopher (b. 1898) * June 12 – André Marie, French Radical politician, 65th Prime Minister of France (b. 1897) * June 14 – Knud Jeppesen, Danish musicologist, composer, and songwriter (b. 1892) * June 16 – Amalie Sara Colquhoun, Australian painter (b. 1894) * June 17 – Pamela Britton, American actress (b. 1923) * June 18 – Georgy Zhukov, Soviet Army marshal and Minister of Defence (Soviet Union), Minister of Defence (b. 1896) * June 22 – Darius Milhaud, French composer (b. 1892) * June 25 – Cornelius Lanczos, Hungarian mathematician and physicist (b. 1893) * June 26 – Ernest Gruening, American journalist, Governor of Alaska Territory from 1939 to 1953, and United States Senator from 1959 to 1969 (b. 1887) * June 28 ** Vannevar Bush, American engineer, inventor and science administrator (b. 1890) ** Frank Sutton, American actor (b. 1923) * June 29 – José Maria Ferreira de Castro, Portuguese writer and journalist (b. 1898) * June 30 – Alberta Williams King, American civil rights organizer (b. 1903)


July

* July 1 – Juan Perón, Argentine army general and politician, 2-time
President of Argentina The president of Argentina, officially known as the president of the Argentine Nation, is both head of state and head of government of Argentina. Under Constitution of Argentina, the national constitution, the president is also the Head of go ...
(b. 1895) * July 4 – Georgette Heyer, British writer (b. 1902) * July 7 – Leon Shamroy, American cinematographer (b. 1901) * July 8 ** Margaret Furse, British costume designer (b. 1911) ** Deborah Gail Stone, Disneyland Employee (b. 1956) * July 9 – Earl Warren, American jurist and politician, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (b. 1891) * July 11 – Pär Lagerkvist, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891) * July 13 ** Patrick Blackett, British physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897) ** Prince Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe (b. 1898) * July 14 – Carl Spaatz, United States Air Force, U.S. Air Force general (b. 1891) * July 15 – Christine Chubbuck, American TV personality (b. 1944) * July 17 ** Dizzy Dean, American baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1910) ** Edith Alice Macia, Arizona pioneer, postmaster, and undercover FBI agent (b. 1884) * July 19 – Joe Flynn (US actor), Joe Flynn, American actor (b. 1924) * July 22 – Wayne Morse, American lawyer, politician, and United States Senator from Oregon (1945–1969) (b. 1900) * July 24 ** Olimpia Ajakaiye, Polish interior designer, actress and television presenter ** Sir James Chadwick, British physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891) * July 29 ** Cass Elliot, American vocalist (b. 1941) ** Erich Kästner, German author (b. 1899) * July 30 – Lev Knipper, Soviet composer (b. 1898)


August

* August 3 – Edna Murphy, American actress (b. 1899) * August 7 – Rosario Castellanos, Mexican poet and author (b. 1925) * August 8 – Baldur von Schirach, Nazi German Hitler Youth leader (b. 1907) * August 11 – Jan Tschichold, German typographer (b. 1902) * August 13 – Ida McNeil, American broadcaster and designer of the flag of South Dakota (b. 1888) * August 15 – Edmund Cobb, American actor (b. 1892) * August 17 – Aldo Palazzeschi, Italian novelist, poet, journalist and essayist (b. 1885) * August 22 – Jacob Bronowski, Polish-Jewish British mathematician, biologist and science historian (b. 1908) * August 23 – Roberto Assagioli, Italian psychiatrist and pioneer (b. 1888) * August 24 – Alexander P. de Seversky, Russian-American aviation pioneer and inventor (b. 1894) * August 26 – Charles Lindbergh, American aviator (b. 1902) * August 27 – Otto Strasser, Nazi German politician (b. 1897) * August 31 ** Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (b. 1895) ** Norman Kirk, New Zealand politician, 29th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1923)


September

* September 3 – Harry Partch, American composer (b. 1901) * September 4 ** Creighton Abrams, American general (b. 1914) ** Marcel Achard, French playwright and scriptwriter (b. 1899) * September 6 ** Olga Baclanova, Soviet stage and screen actress, operatic singer, and ballerina (b. c. 1893) ** Otto Kruger, American actor (b. 1885) * September 7 – Juan Antonio Ipiña, Spanish football manager (b. 1912) * September 10 – Melchior Wańkowicz, Polish army officer, writer, journalist, and publisher (b. 1892) * September 12 – Prince Nikita Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1900) * September 16 – Phog Allen, American basketball and baseball player (b. 1885) * September 18 – Edna Best, British actress (b. 1900) * September 20 – José Mojica, Mexican Franciscan friar, tenor and film actor (b. 1896) * September 21 ** Walter Brennan, American actor (b. 1894) ** Jacqueline Susann, American writer and actress (b. 1918) * September 22 – Winfried Otto Schumann, German physicist (b. 1888) * September 23 – Cliff Arquette, American comedian who created the character ''Charley Weaver'' (b. 1905) * September 26 – Jean Gale, American vaudeville performer (b. 1912) * September 28 – Arnold Fanck, German film director (b. 1889) * September 30 – Carlos Prats, Chilean general and politician (assassinated) (b. 1915)


October

* October 2 – Vasily Shukshin, Soviet actor, writer, screenwriter and director (b. 1929) * October 4 ** Robert Lee Moore, American mathematician (b. 1882) ** Anne Sexton, American poet and writer (b. 1928) * October 5 – Zalman Shazar, 3rd President of Israel (b. 1889) * October 6 – V. K. Krishna Menon, Indian statesman, diplomat and nationalist (b. 1896) * October 8 – Harry Carney, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1910) * October 9 – Oskar Schindler, German businessman and humanitarian (b. 1908) * October 13 ** Josef Krips, Austrian conductor and violinist (b. 1902) ** Ed Sullivan, American television host (b. 1901) * October 14 – Sattar Bahlulzade, Azerbaijani people, Azerbaijani landscape painter (b. 1909) * October 16 – Vlasta Dekanova, Czechoslovak artistic gymnast (b. 1909) * October 17 – Tomotaka Tasaka, Japanese film director (b. 1902) * October 18 – Anders Lange, Norwegian politician (b. 1904) * October 20 – Élie Lescot, 29th President of Haiti, leader in World War II (b. 1883) * October 23 – Melchior Lengyel, Hungarian writer, dramatist and film screenwriter (b. 1880) * October 24 – David Oistrakh, Ukrainian violinist (b. 1908) * October 27 – Paul Frankeur, French actor (b. 1905) * October 30 – Begum Akhtar, Indian singer (b. 1914) * October 31 – Mikheil Chiaureli, Soviet Georgia (country), Georgian filmmaker (b. 1894)


November

* November 5 – Stafford Repp, American actor (b. 1918) * November 7 ** Rodolfo Acosta, Mexican-born American actor (b. 1920) ** Eric Linklater, British author (b. 1899) * November 8 – Ivory Joe Hunter, American rhythm & blues singer, songwriter, and pianist (b. 1914) * November 9 – Egon Wellesz, British composer, teacher and musicologist (b. 1885) * November 11 – Ralf Harolde, American actor (b. 1899) * November 13 ** Vittorio De Sica, Italian actor and film director (b. 1901) ** Karen Silkwood, American chemical technician and labor union activist (b. 1946) * November 14 – Johnny Mack Brown, American football star and actor (b. 1904) * November 15 – Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma (b. 1909) * November 16 – Walther Meissner, German technical physicist (b. 1882) * November 17 ** Erskine Hamilton Childers, Irish politician, 4th President of Ireland (b. 1905) ** Clive Brook, English actor (b. 1887) * November 18 – Gösta Lilliehöök (1884–1974), Gösta Lilliehöök, Swedish pentathlete and 1912 Olympic Games champion (b. 1884) * November 19 – Alessandro Momo, Italian actor (b. 1956) * November 21 – Frank Martin (composer), Frank Martin, Swiss composer (b. 1890) * November 23 ** Cornelius Ryan, Irish-born American writer (b. 1920) ** Massacre of the Sixty in Ethiopia of government and military officials. *** Abiye Abebe, politician and army officer (b. 1918) *** Aklilu Habte-Wold, politician and 6th Prime Minister of Ethiopia (b. 1912) *** Aman Andom, army officer and 1st List of Presidents of Ethiopia, President of Ethiopia (b. 1924) *** Asrate Medhin Kassa, aristocrat and army officer (b. 1922) *** Endelkachew Makonnen, politician and 4th Prime Minister of Ethiopia (b. 1927) * November 25 ** Nick Drake, British musician (b. 1948) ** U Thant, Burmese diplomat and 3rd Secretary-General of the United Nations (b. 1909) * November 26 – Cyril Connolly, English critic and writer (b. 1903) * November 28 – Konstantin Melnikov, Soviet architect (b. 1890) * November 29 ** James J. Braddock, American boxer (b. 1905) ** Peng Dehuai, Chinese military leader (b. 1898)


December

* December 1 – Anita Brenner, Mexican anthropologist, historian and author (b. 1905) * December 3 – Hans Leibelt, German film actor (b. 1885) * December 5 ** Pietro Germi, Italian actor, screenwriter and director (b. 1914) ** Zaharia Stancu, Romanian prose writer (b. 1902) ** Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman, American tennis player (b. 1886) * December 6 – Nikolay Gerasimovich Kuznetsov, Russian admiral (b. 1904) * December 9 – Ludwig Weber, Austrian bass (b. 1899) * December 10 – Paul Richards (actor), Paul Richards, American actor, ''Beneath the Planet of the Apes'' (b. 1924) * December 11 ** Maravillas de Jesús, Spanish Roman Catholic professed member of the Discalced Carmelites and saint (b. 1891) ** Reed Hadley, American actor (b. 1911) * December 13 – John G. Bennett, British mathematician (b. 1897) * December 14 – Walter Lippmann, American writer and journalist (b. 1889) * December 15 – Anatole Litvak, Ukrainian-born film director (b. 1902) * December 16 – Kostas Varnalis, Greek poet (b. 1884) * December 17 – Bing Slamet, Indonesian singer, songwriter, comedian and actor (b. 1927) * December 18 – Harry Hooper, American baseball player (Boston Red Sox) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1887) * December 20 – André Jolivet, French composer (b. 1905) * December 21 – Richard Long (actor), Richard Long, American actor (b. 1927) * December 26 ** Jack Benny, American actor (b. 1894) ** Frank Hussey, American Olympic athlete (b. 1905) * December 27 ** Vladimir Fock, Soviet physicist (b. 1898) ** Ned Maddrell, last surviving first language, native speaker of the Manx language (b. 1877) * December 29 – Robert Ellis (actor, born 1892), Robert Ellis, American actor (b. 1892) * December 31 – Robert Pache, Swiss footballer (b. 1897)


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Sir Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Paul Flory * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George Emil Palade * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Seán MacBride, Eisaku Satō * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich Hayek


References

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