
Sambourne House, previously known as 18 Stafford Terrace and Linley Sambourne House, was the home of the ''
Punch'' illustrator
Edward Linley Sambourne (1844–1910) in
Kensington
Kensington is an area of London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, around west of Central London.
The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up by Kensingt ...
, London. The house, now
Grade II* listed,
is currently open to the public as a museum.
In 1875 when the Sambournes moved in, 18 Stafford Terrace was an almost new townhouse. Linley Sambourne and his wife Marion set about re-decorating the house in the
Aesthetic style. Today the house is a fine example of middle-class Aestheticism; its influences can still be seen permeating throughout the house, from decorative Sunflower motifs in the stained glass windows, to the fine selection of
William Morris
William Morris (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896) was an English textile designer, poet, artist, writer, and socialist activist associated with the British Arts and Crafts movement. He was a major contributor to the revival of traditiona ...
wallpapers that hang within the rooms, through to the displayed collection of blue-and-white Chinese import porcelain.
Legacy
Linley Sambourne died in 1910 but it was not until Marion's death four years later that the house passed to their bachelor son Roy. Roy kept the house's interior largely unchanged until his own death in 1946. The house then passed to Roy's sister
Maud Messel. Maud already had a large London residence, and so 18 Stafford Terrace remained mostly unoccupied and unchanged. In the years leading up to Maud's death in 1960, the house had become increasingly fascinating to her daughter
Anne, Countess of Rosse. This fascination led to Anne proposing the foundation of the
Victorian Society
The Victorian Society is a UK charity and amenity society that campaigns to preserve and promote interest in Victorian and Edwardian architecture and heritage built between 1837 and 1914 in England and Wales. As a statutory consultee, by l ...
in 1957, and in turn the continued preservation of the house largely as it had been lived in by Linley.
Lady Rosse negotiated the sale of the house to the
Greater London Council
The Greater London Council (GLC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater London from 1965 to 1986. It replaced the earlier London County Council (LCC) which had covered a much smaller area. The GLC was dissolved in 198 ...
and the lease to the Victorian Society in 1980. The house was then opened to the public as a museum which included the furniture, art, and decorative schemes retained from its original inhabitants, Linley Sambourne and his household. Following the demise of the Greater London Council the ownership of the house transferred to the
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea (often known by its initialism as RBKC) is an Inner London, Inner London borough with Royal borough, royal status. It is the List of English districts by area, smallest borough in London and the secon ...
in 1989. The Royal Borough continued to work with the Victorian Society until 2000, when the lease to the Victorian Society was not renewed. In 2022 the house was re-opened to the public by the council after a lengthy restoration and conversion of the kitchens into reception areas for visitors.
Sambourne family archive
The archive is made up of personal papers relating to Edward Linley Sambourne, members of his family and their home at 18 Stafford Terrace. Dating from 1815 to the present day it includes diaries, letters, legal and financial papers, photographs and ephemera which give insights into both Sambourne's professional and upper-middle-class family life in the later Victorian/Edwardian period. The archive is held at
Leighton House Museum.
In film and television
*18 Stafford Terrace served as the set for the interiors of Mrs. Vyse's London home in the
Merchant Ivory film ''
A Room with a View''.
*Roy's room served as a set for ''
Maurice'', the 1987 British romantic drama film directed by James Ivory.
*The house appears several times in the 1990s British comedy-drama television series ''
Jeeves and Wooster
''Jeeves and Wooster'' is a British comedy television series adapted by Clive Exton from P. G. Wodehouse's "Jeeves" stories. It aired on the ITV network from 22 April 1990 to 20 June 1993, with the last series nominated for a British Aca ...
'' as the home of one of Bertie's terrifying aunts.
*In the 1981 TV series ''
Brideshead Revisited'' the interiors are shown as the home of Charles Ryder's father, although a different house exterior is used.
*The house has featured in ''
Arthur & George'' (2015), a three-part British television drama based on the
book of the same name by
Julian Barnes
Julian Patrick Barnes (born 19 January 1946) is an English writer. He won the Man Booker Prize in 2011 with ''The Sense of an Ending'', having been shortlisted three times previously with ''Flaubert's Parrot'', ''England, England'', and ''Arthu ...
.
*The house is seen in ''
Life in Squares'' (2015), a three-part British television drama series that centres on the lives and loves of the extraordinary
Bloomsbury Group.
References
Bibliography
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External links
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{{authority control
1870s establishments in England
Biographical museums in London
Cartooning museums
Grade II* listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Historic house museums in London
Houses in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Mass media museums in the United Kingdom
Museums in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea