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The 1897 Club Français v English Ramblers football match was a
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
match that took place at the
Parc des Princes The Parc des Princes (, ) is an all-seater stadium, all-seater football stadium in Paris, France. It is located in the south-west of the French capital, inside the 16th arrondissement of Paris, 16th arrondissement, near the Stade Jean-Bouin (P ...
,
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, on 27 December 1897. The match was contested by the former champions of France,
Club Français Club Français was a French association football club based in Paris which was founded in 1890. Club Français won the 1896 USFSA Football Championship and the 1931 Coupe de France. In 1900 the USFSA elected players from Club Français to r ...
, and a team made up of English players known as ''English Ramblers'', who won by a score of 3–1, but more important than the result was its historical significance, as it was the very first match at the infamous Parc des Princes, as well as one of the first ‘international’ matches in the history of the sport.


Background

In April 1896, Club Français became champions of France after winning the
1896 USFSA Football Championship The 1896 USFSA Football Championship was the 3rd staging of the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques#Football, USFSA Football Championship. The tournament is also known as 1896 Paris Football Championship because only clubs from ...
, doing so without losing a single match. The typical team of the Club Français which played in 2–3–5, had the likes of
Lucien Huteau Lucien Paul Noël Huteau (26 May 1878 – 16 February 1975) was a French footballer who played as a goalkeeper and who competed in the football tournament at the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris, winning a silver medal as a member of the USFSA Olympi ...
, Marcel Lambert,
Georges Garnier Jean Marie Georges Garnier (14 May 1878 – 2 February 1936) was a French Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), forward and who competed in the Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics, football tournament a ...
,
Gaston Peltier Gaston Peltier (2 August 1877 – unknown) was a French Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), Forward and who competed in the Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics, football tournament at the 1900 Olympic ...
, and
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
Eugène Fraysse Jean Eugène Fraysse (4 May 1870 – 1 May 1950) was a French footballer who played as a forward. He founded Club Français in 1892, becoming its first captain and leading the club to multiple trophies in the late 20th century, including the 18 ...
. Originally called ''Stade Vélodrome du Parc des Princes'', the stadium was inaugurated in the
16th arrondissement of Paris The 16th arrondissement of Paris (; ) is the westernmost of the 20 arrondissements of Paris, the capital city of France. Located on the city's Right Bank, it is adjacent to the 17th and 8th arrondissements to the northeast, as well as to the ...
on 18 July 1897, in front of 7000 people. The velodrome had a track of 728 yards, and a capacity of more than 3,000 seats. As early as 25 July 1897, nearly 15,000 cycling fans gathered at the stadium, but at the time, the central lawn was not yet usable for athletic sports. On 14 November 1897, Rugby made its debut at the Parc des Princes, which was followed by football on 26 December 1897, in a match between the former champions of France, Club Français, and the so-called ''English Ramblers'', a team made up of English footballers playing in Parisian clubs, mainly from Standard AC. However, the first club to obtain exclusive use of it was
Racing Club de France Racing Club de France, also known as RCF, is a French multi-sport club that was founded on 20 April 1882 under the name Racing Club. Racing Club changed its name to Racing Club de France (RCF) on 21 November 1885. The club is located at the Bois ...
.


Overview

The match was played in cold weather; for instance, the thermometer marked seven degrees below zero on the eve of the match. Even though admission was cheap, the dry cold of those days, the formidable competition presented by skating, the fatigue of
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating Nativity of Jesus, the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a Religion, religious and Culture, cultural celebration among billions of people Observance of Christmas by coun ...
, and the family obligations of those festive days resulted in a rather meager audience of just 500 people, including a few
sports journalists Sports journalism is a form of writing that reports on matters pertaining to sporting topics and competitions. Sports journalism has its roots in coverage of horse racing and boxing in the early 1800s, mainly targeted towards elites, and into t ...
, such as Paul Champ of ''
Le Vélo ''Le Vélo'' was the leading French sports newspaper from its inception on 1 December 1892 until it ceased publication in 1904. Mixing sports reporting with news and political comment, it achieved a circulation of 80,000 copies a day. Its use o ...
'', Paul Puy and Moignard of the
New York Herald The ''New York Herald'' was a large-distribution newspaper based in New York City that existed between 1835 and 1924. At that point it was acquired by its smaller rival the '' New-York Tribune'' to form the '' New York Herald Tribune''. Hi ...
, Leclercq of ''La Presse'', and Adolphe de Pallissaux of ''Le Journal des sports''. The latter was disappointed by the underwhelming crowd, stating in his chronicle that he had hoped "the public would have come in greater numbers to witness this interesting and, for them, instructive match". Other notable figures who attend the game were Pinto de Avanjo, Martell, Guillois, the Bontonneau brothers, every
USFSA U.S. Figure Skating is the national Sports governing body, governing body for the sport of figure skating in the United States. It is recognized as such by the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) under the Amateur Sports Act of 1 ...
personality linked to football, and the director of the newly founded stadium,
Henri Desgrange Henri Desgrange (; 31 January 1865 – 16 August 1940) was a French cycle sport, bicycle racer and Sports journalism, sports journalist. He set twelve world track cycling records, including the hour record of on 11 May 1893. He was the first o ...
, who was a former racing cyclist and founder of the infamous cycling magazine ''L'Auto''. The match was refereed by Jack Wood, and the
linesmen In association football, an assistant referee (also known as a linesman) is an official who assists the referee in administering the Laws of the Game during a match. Although assistants are not required under the Laws, at most organised levels ...
were Noël Jacques and Roberts, both from Club Français. From the start of the game, Club Français took the offensive and forced the Ramblers to work. Little by little, however, the English recovered and pushed the ball back to the center of the field by the 10th minute. Block and
Gaston Peltier Gaston Peltier (2 August 1877 – unknown) was a French Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), Forward and who competed in the Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics, football tournament at the 1900 Olympic ...
, however, bring it back towards the English goal, and after a nice pass from the latter, Bruno scores the opening goal of the match to give a 1–0 lead to Club Français. The Ramblers start to play with more cohesion and
H. F. Roques A cricket match was played as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics, took place on 19–20 August at the Vélodrome de Vincennes between teams representing Great Britain and France. Great Britain won the match by 158 runs. The French team included ...
threatened the French camp, but Français' goalkeeper
Lucien Huteau Lucien Paul Noël Huteau (26 May 1878 – 16 February 1975) was a French footballer who played as a goalkeeper and who competed in the football tournament at the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris, winning a silver medal as a member of the USFSA Olympi ...
saved the shot. In a free kick, Strittmatter even scored a second goal for the French, but since no one had touched the ball, the goal was not counted. The Ramblers then took the offensive and, on several occasions, Codman and Hicks seriously threatened the French goal, but without result, thanks to the composure of Huteau who each time stopped the ball. However, on a nice pass between the French defenders, Lowe scored the equalizer just before half-time. The first half thus ended tied at one goal. As soon as play resumed, Club Français attacked with energy, and Club Français approached the enemy goal several times with Laisné, Bruno, Peltier, and Block making very good passes, but Français' captain
Eugène Fraysse Jean Eugène Fraysse (4 May 1870 – 1 May 1950) was a French footballer who played as a forward. He founded Club Français in 1892, becoming its first captain and leading the club to multiple trophies in the late 20th century, including the 18 ...
, a little dizzy after falling against a post, missed his kick each time. In stark contrast, Gaillard made "superb kicks" and Marshall made "marvelous kicks". With 15 minutes to go, Codman, the captain of the Ramblers team, scored his side's second goal, which demoralized Club Français: Huteau, until then impeccable, lost all composure; Laisné, who was somewhat bruised by a fall, stopped chasing down his ball; and Fraysse was still stunned. Taking advantage of the disjointed play of the French, Bone scored another goal, just two minutes before the end of the game. The referee Jack Wood whistled shortly after, proclaiming the victory of the Ramblers by 3 goals to 1. According to the chronicles of the match, the best players were Marshall and Hicks of the Ramblers, and Peltier and Bruno of Club Français.


Final details


Aftermath

Some local
newspaper A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as poli ...
s, still quite unsure of how the rules of the sport worked, reported that the Englishmen had won by ‘three points to one’. After the match, former
Rugby union Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union in English-speaking countries and rugby 15/XV in non-English-speaking world, Anglophone Europe, or often just rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that orig ...
player Adolphe de Pallissaux and journalist of the ''Le Journal des sports'' rushed to some of his countrymen to find out their opinions on the result of the game, with the desolated Huteau stating that "Marshall single-handedly brought about the victory of our adversaries!", while Fraysse, still dazed, had imagined having played a championship match and was therefore sad. Pallissaux described the match as "beautiful and splendid. French and English played with cohesion, and the combinations gave way to brilliant individual plays". He finished his chronicle by stating: "we hope for more favorable weather, an interesting game and finally a French victory gainst the Englishfor the next match". At the time, football players used to shower after every training session or game, but the water pipes were frozen, so the Club Français players had to return to Paris without being able to "even clean the tip of their noses". Pallissaux raised awareness about this issue in his chronicle, stating: "Football is a
winter Winter is the coldest and darkest season of the year in temperate and polar climates. It occurs after autumn and before spring. The tilt of Earth's axis causes seasons; winter occurs when a hemisphere is oriented away from the Sun. Dif ...
game, so it is expected that the cold will play this same trick again during future matches and it would cost little to take the necessary precautions to ensure the functioning of the shower, or at least to put water available to crew members, because they must be able, at the end of the game, to take care of themselves according to the laws of hygiene". Just four months later, on 3 April 1898, the likes of Hicks, Lowe, Bone, Tomalin, the Wynn brothers, and Roques started for Standard AC against Club Français in the final of the 1898 USFSA Football Championship at
Courbevoie Courbevoie () is a Communes of France, commune located in the Hauts-de-Seine department of the Île-de-France region of France. It is a suburb of Paris, from the Kilometre zero, center of Paris. The centre of Courbevoie is situated from the ci ...
, which ended in a 3–2 victory to Standard.


See also

Football in France Association football is the most popular sport in France. In 2024, 53% of people in France declared an interest in football, with 26% being very interested. The French Football Federation (FFF, Fédération Française de Football) is the natio ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:1897 Club Français v English Ramblers football match Football competitions in Paris 1897–98 in French football 1897–98 in English football December 1897 1890s in Paris