1822–23 United States House Of Representatives Elections
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The 1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 1, 1822, and August 14, 1823. Each state set its own date for its elections to the
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...
before the first session of the
18th United States Congress The 18th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 182 ...
convened on December 1, 1823. They occurred during President James Monroe's second term. Following the congressional reapportionment based on the
1820 United States census The 1820 United States census was the fourth census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 7, 1820. The 1820 census included six new states: Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama and Maine. There has been a dist ...
, the House increased by 26 seats to a total of 213. Most relative population growth was in the West. This was the last House election during the virtually nonpartisan
Era of Good Feelings The Era of Good Feelings marked a period in the political history of the United States that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans in the aftermath of the War of 1812. The era saw the collapse of the Fe ...
and the largest midterm gain of seats by a President's party. The
Democratic-Republican Party The Democratic-Republican Party (also referred to by historians as the Republican Party or the Jeffersonian Republican Party), was an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early 1790s. It championed li ...
remained nationally dominant, and the
Federalist Party The Federalist Party was a conservativeMultiple sources: * * * * * * * * and nationalist American political party and the first political party in the United States. It dominated the national government under Alexander Hamilton from 17 ...
was limited to state and local influence. This election heralded key change not apparent until the end of the 18th Congress. The four-way 1824 presidential election, in which all candidates ran as Democratic-Republicans, would result in no candidate winning an
Electoral College An electoral college is a body whose task is to elect a candidate to a particular office. It is mostly used in the political context for a constitutional body that appoints the head of state or government, and sometimes the upper parliament ...
majority. Representatives elected to the 18th Congress are often classified by how they voted in the 1825 contingent election, which after a controversial, unanticipated political deal chose
John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams (; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was the sixth president of the United States, serving from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States secretary of state from 1817 to 1825. During his long diploma ...
President, triggering a new, rancorous, abruptly realigned period of partisanship. This election marked the second time in American history where the incumbent president's party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate, this happened before in
1814 Events January * January 1 – War of the Sixth Coalition – The Royal Prussian Army led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher crosses the Rhine. * January 3 ** War of the Sixth Coalition – Siege of Cattaro: French gar ...
and again in
1902 Events January * January 1 ** The Nurses Registration Act 1901 comes into effect in New Zealand, making it the first country in the world to require state registration of nurses. On January 10, Ellen Dougherty becomes the world's ...
.


Election summaries

Following the 1820 census, 26 new seats were apportioned, with 4 States losing 1 seat each, 9 States gaining between 1 and 8 seats, and the remaining 11 States having no change in apportionment.


Special elections

There were special elections in 1822 and 1823 to the
17th United States Congress The 17th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. While its term was officially March 4, 1821, ...
and
18th United States Congress The 18th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 182 ...
. Special elections are sorted by date then district.


17th Congress

, - ! , Solomon Van Rensselaer , , Federalist ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, , Incumbent resigned January 14, 1822.
New member elected February 25–27, 1822 and seated March 12, 1822.
Federalist hold.
Winner later elected to the next term in the ; see below. , nowrap , , - ! ,
Caesar A. Rodney Caesar Augustus Rodney (January 4, 1772 – June 10, 1824) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, in New Castle County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly, ...
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1802 Events January–March * January 5 – Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, begins removal of the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens, claiming they are at risk of destruction during the Ott ...

1804
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator.
New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.
Federalist gain.
Winner retired when the seat was eliminated. , nowrap , , - ! , William Milnor , , Federalist ,
1806 Events January–March *January 1 ** The French Republican Calendar is abolished. ** The Kingdom of Bavaria is established by Napoleon. *January 5 – The body of British naval leader Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, lies in state ...

1810
1814 Events January * January 1 – War of the Sixth Coalition – The Royal Prussian Army led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher crosses the Rhine. * January 3 ** War of the Sixth Coalition – Siege of Cattaro: French gar ...

1816
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822.
New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.
Federalist hold.
Winner later lost re-election in the ; see below. , nowrap , , - ! , Samuel Moore , , Democratic-
Republican , 1818 , , Incumbent resigned May 20, 1822.
New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner later re-elected in the ; see below. , nowrap , , - ! , Henry Baldwin , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, , Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822, because of his declining health and failing finances.
New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner later re-elected in the ; see below. , nowrap , , - ! , Thomas Van Swearingen , , Federalist ,
1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
, , Incumbent died August 19, 1822.
New member elected October 28, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.
Federalist hold.
Winner later re-elected in the ; see below. , nowrap , , - ! , Ezekiel Whitman , , Federalist , 1808 (Mass.)
1810
1816 (Mass.)
1820 (Maine) , , Incumbent resigned June 1, 1822.
New member elected between June and December 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Winner was not a candidate to the next term; see below. , nowrap , , - ! ,
William Hendricks William Hendricks (November 12, 1782 – May 16, 1850) was a Democratic-Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, House of Representatives from 1816 to 1822, the List of governors of Indiana, third governor of Indiana from ...
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, , Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run for
Governor of Indiana The governor of Indiana is the head of government of the U.S. state of Indiana. The governor is elected to a four-year term and is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day management of the functions of many agencies of the Indiana state gover ...
.
New member elected between July and December 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to the next term in the ; see below. , nowrap , , - ! , James Overstreet , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, , Incumbent died May 24, 1822.
Successor also elected to the next term.
New member elected in October 1822 and seated December 4, 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner later re-elected; see below. , nowrap , , - ! , Ludwig Worman , , Federalist ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent died October 17, 1822.
New member elected December 10, 1822 and seated December 23, 1822.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below. , nowrap , , - ! , James Blair , , Democratic-
Republican , 1821 , , Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822.
New member elected December 11, 1822 and seated December 11, 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner later re-elected in the ; see below. , nowrap , , - ! , William Lowndes , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1812 Events January–March * January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire. * January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege ...
, , Incumbent died October 27, 1822.
New member elected December 13, 1822 and seated January 6, 1823.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner later re-elected; see below. , nowrap , , - ! , Samuel Smith , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1792 Events January–March * January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea. * January 25 – The London Corresponding Society is founded. * February 18 – Thomas Holcrof ...

1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, , Incumbent re-elected ( see below) but resigned December 22, 1822.
New member elected January 1, 1823 and seated January 8, 1823.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below. , nowrap ,


18th Congress

, - ! , Samuel Smith , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1792 Events January–March * January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea. * January 25 – The London Corresponding Society is founded. * February 18 – Thomas Holcrof ...

1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, , Incumbent re-elected ( see below) but resigned December 22, 1822.
New member elected January 1, 1823 and seated with the rest of the House on December 1, 1823.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to finish the term; see above. , nowrap , , - ! ,
William Eustis William Eustis (June 10, 1753 – February 6, 1825) was an early American physician, politician, and statesman from Massachusetts. Trained in medicine, he served as a military surgeon during the American Revolutionary War, notably at the Batt ...
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1800 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 18), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 12 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 16), ...

1804
1820 , , Incumbent re-elected ( see below) but declined the election.
New member elected September 8, 1823.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Election was challenged and successor was not seated, leading to a new election. , nowrap , , - ! , William B. Rochester , , Adams
Democratic-
Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, , Incumbent resigned April 21, 1823, to become Judge of the New York's Eighth Circuit Court.
New member elected in November 1823 and seated with the rest of the House on December 1, 1823.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap ,


Alabama

Alabama increased from one to three seats in reapportionment following the
1820 United States census The 1820 United States census was the fourth census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 7, 1820. The 1820 census included six new states: Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama and Maine. There has been a dist ...
. The state then changed from a single at-large district to three geographic districts. Alabama elected its members August 3, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. , - !
,
Gabriel Moore Gabriel Moore (1785 – August 6, 1844) was a Democratic-Republican, later Jacksonian and National Republican politician and fifth governor of the U.S. state of Alabama (1829–1831). Life and politics Moore was born in Stokes County, North ...

, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - !
, colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - !
, colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap ,


Arkansas Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.


Connecticut

Connecticut lost one seat in reapportionment following the
1820 United States census The 1820 United States census was the fourth census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 7, 1820. The 1820 census included six new states: Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama and Maine. There has been a dist ...
. Connecticut elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. , - ! rowspan=7 ,
,
Noyes Barber Noyes Barber (April 28, 1781 – January 3, 1844) was an American military veteran and politician who served seven terms as a United States representative from Connecticut from 1821 to 1835. Biography Barber was born in Groton, Connecticut son o ...
, , Democratic-Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , rowspan=6 nowrap , , - , Ebenezer Stoddard , , Democratic-Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - ,
Gideon Tomlinson Gideon Tomlinson (December 31, 1780 – October 8, 1854) was a United States senator, United States Representative, and the 25th Governor for the state of Connecticut. Biography Born in Stratford, Tomlinson completed preparatory studies and ...
, , Democratic-Republican ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - , Ansel Sterling , , Democratic-Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - , John Russ , , Democratic-Republican ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , - , Henry W. Edwards , , Democratic-Republican ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , - , Daniel Burrows , , Democratic-Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, colspan=2 , Incumbent lost re-election.
Seat eliminated.
Democratic-Republican loss.


Delaware

Delaware was reduced once more from two back to one seat after the fourth census, which number has remained constant to the present day. At the time of the October 1, 1822, election, the second seat in Delaware's at-large district was vacant, so there was only one incumbent going into the election. , - ! rowspan=2 , ,
Louis McLane Louis McLane (May 28, 1786 – October 7, 1857) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, Delaware, Wilmington, in New Castle County, Delaware, and Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland. He was a veteran of the War of 1812, a member of t ...

, , Federalist ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , rowspan=2 nowrap , , - ,
Caesar A. Rodney Caesar Augustus Rodney (January 4, 1772 – June 10, 1824) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, in New Castle County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly, ...

, , Democratic-Republican ,
1802 Events January–March * January 5 – Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, begins removal of the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens, claiming they are at risk of destruction during the Ott ...

1804
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator.
Successor was only elected to finish the term ( see above) as the seat was eliminated.
Democratic-Republican loss.


Florida Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.


Georgia

Georgia gained one seat in reapportionment following the
1820 United States census The 1820 United States census was the fourth census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 7, 1820. The 1820 census included six new states: Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama and Maine. There has been a dist ...
. Georgia elected its members October 7, 1822. , - ! rowspan=7 ,
, Alfred Cuthbert , , Democratic-Republican , 1813
1816
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , rowspan=7 nowrap , , - , George R. Gilmer , , Democratic-Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold. , - , Joel Abbot , , Democratic-Republican ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - , Edward F. Tattnall , , Democratic-Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - , Robert R. Reid , , Democratic-Republican , 1819 , , Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold. , - , Wiley Thompson , , Democratic-Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - , colspan=3 , None (new seat) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.


Illinois

Illinois elected its sole at-large member August 5, 1822. , - ! , Daniel P. Cook , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap ,


Indiana

Indiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the
1820 United States census The 1820 United States census was the fourth census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 7, 1820. The 1820 census included six new states: Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama and Maine. There has been a dist ...
, and elected its members August 5, 1822. Indiana's single at-large seat in the 17th Congress was empty at the time of the election, previous incumbent
William Hendricks William Hendricks (November 12, 1782 – May 16, 1850) was a Democratic-Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, House of Representatives from 1816 to 1822, the List of governors of Indiana, third governor of Indiana from ...
(Democratic-Republican) having resigned to run for
Governor of Indiana The governor of Indiana is the head of government of the U.S. state of Indiana. The governor is elected to a four-year term and is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day management of the functions of many agencies of the Indiana state gover ...
.
Jonathan Jennings Jonathan Jennings (March 27, 1784 – July 26, 1834) was an American politician who was the first governor of the State of Indiana and a nine-term congressman from Indiana. Born in either Hunterdon County, New Jersey, or Rockbridge County, Vi ...
(Jackson D-R), elected to the new , was elected in the ensuing
special election A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, or a bypoll in India, is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections. A vacancy may arise as a result of an incumben ...
to fill the at-large district for the remainder of the 17th Congress. , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Successor also elected the same day to finish the term in the expiring ; see above. , nowrap , , - ! ,
William Hendricks William Hendricks (November 12, 1782 – May 16, 1850) was a Democratic-Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, House of Representatives from 1816 to 1822, the List of governors of Indiana, third governor of Indiana from ...

, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, , Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run for
Governor of Indiana The governor of Indiana is the head of government of the U.S. state of Indiana. The governor is elected to a four-year term and is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day management of the functions of many agencies of the Indiana state gover ...
.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap ,


Kentucky

Kentucky gained two seats in reapportionment following the
1820 United States census The 1820 United States census was the fourth census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 7, 1820. The 1820 census included six new states: Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama and Maine. There has been a dist ...
. Kentucky elected its members August 5, 1822. , - ! ,
David Trimble William David Trimble, Baron Trimble, (15 October 1944 – 25 July 2022) was a Northern Irish politician who was the inaugural First Minister of Northern Ireland from 1998 to 2002 and leader of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) from 1995 to 20 ...
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Thomas Metcalfe
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Adams Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , John S. Smith
, , Democratic-
Republican , 1821 , , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! , John T. Johnson
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Adams Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , Samuel H. Woodson
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Adams Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! ,
James D. Breckinridge James Douglas Breckinridge (1781 – May 6, 1849) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky. He was a member of the noted Breckinridge family. Early life Breckinridge was born in Woodville, Kentucky, in 1781. He attended Washington College (no ...

, , Democratic-
Republican , 1821 , , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! , Francis Johnson
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Adams Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Jackson Republican gain. , nowrap ,


Louisiana

Louisiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the
1820 United States census The 1820 United States census was the fourth census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 7, 1820. The 1820 census included six new states: Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama and Maine. There has been a dist ...
. Louisiana elected its members July 1–3, 1822. , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , Josiah S. Johnston
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap ,


Maine

Although Maine neither gained nor lost seats after the
1820 United States census The 1820 United States census was the fourth census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 7, 1820. The 1820 census included six new states: Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama and Maine. There has been a dist ...
, redistricting placed two incumbents into the . Maine elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Maine law required a majority for election, with additional ballots taken if a majority were not achieved. This proved necessary in 1822 in the , , , and districts, but all members were still chosen before the new Congress convened. , - ! , Joseph Dane , , Federalist , 1820 , , Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , Fourth ballot
, - ! , Mark Harris , , Democratic-
Republican , 1822 , , Incumbent retired.
Federalist gain. , nowrap , , - ! rowspan=2 , , Ebenezer Herrick
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , rowspan=2 nowrap , Third ballot
, - , Mark Langdon Hill , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican loss. , - ! , Joshua Cushman
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , Second ballot
, - ! , Enoch Lincoln
, , Democratic-
Republican , 1818 , Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , Third ballot
, - ! , William D. Williamson
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap ,


Maryland

Maryland elected its members October 7, 1822. , - ! , Raphael Neale , , Federalist ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! ,
Joseph Kent Joseph Kent (January 14, 1779November 24, 1837) was an American politician and planter who was a United States Senator from Maryland, serving from 1833 until his death in 1837. He also served in the House of Representatives, representing the 2 ...
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Henry R. Warfield , , Federalist ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , John Nelson , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent retired.
Federalist gain. , nowrap , , - ! rowspan=2 ,
, Peter Little , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1810 Events January–March * January 1 – Major-General Lachlan Macquarie officially becomes Governor of New South Wales. * January 4 – Australian seal hunter Frederick Hasselborough discovers Campbell Island, in the Subantarctic. * J ...

1812
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , rowspan=2 nowrap , , - , Samuel Smith , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1792 Events January–March * January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea. * January 25 – The London Corresponding Society is founded. * February 18 – Thomas Holcrof ...

1803
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, Incumbent re-elected but resigned December 22, 1822, leading to a pair of special elections for the current and next congresses. , - ! , Philip Reed , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...

1818
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! , Robert Wright , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1810 Events January–March * January 1 – Major-General Lachlan Macquarie officially becomes Governor of New South Wales. * January 4 – Australian seal hunter Frederick Hasselborough discovers Campbell Island, in the Subantarctic. * J ...

1816
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! , Thomas Bayly , , Federalist ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, , Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap ,


Massachusetts

Massachusetts elected its members November 4, 1822. Massachusetts law required a majority for election, which was not met in 3 districts, necessitating additional elections on March 3, 1823, and May 12, 1823; nevertheless, all elections were complete before the new Congress convened. District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here. , - !
, Benjamin Gorham , , Federalist ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold. , nowrap , , - !
, Gideon Barstow , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, , Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , Second ballot
, - !
,
Jeremiah Nelson Jeremiah Nelson (September 14, 1769October 2, 1838) was a Representative from Massachusetts. Nelson was born in Rowley in the Province of Massachusetts Bay on September 14, 1769, to Solomon and Elizabeth (Mighill) Nelson. He graduated from D ...
, , Federalist ,
1804 Events January–March * January 1 – Haiti gains independence from France, and becomes the first black republic. * February 4 – The Sokoto Caliphate is founded in West Africa. * February 14 – The First Serbian uprising begins th ...

1806
1814 Events January * January 1 – War of the Sixth Coalition – The Royal Prussian Army led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher crosses the Rhine. * January 3 ** War of the Sixth Coalition – Siege of Cattaro: French gar ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - !
, Timothy Fuller , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - !
,
Jonathan Russell Jonathan Russell (February 27, 1771 – February 17, 1832) was a United States representative from Massachusetts and diplomat. He served the Massachusetts's 11th congressional district, 11th congressional district from 1821 to 1823 and was the ...

, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , Second ballot
, - !
, Lewis Bigelow
, , Federalist ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , Third ballot
, - !
, Samuel C. Allen
, , Federalist ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - !
, Samuel Lathrop
, , Federalist ,
1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - !
,
Henry W. Dwight Henry Williams Dwight (February 26, 1788 – February 21, 1845) was a lawyer and politician who became U.S. Representative from Massachusetts. Life Born February 26, 1788 in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, his father was also named Henry William ...

, , Federalist ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - !
,
William Eustis William Eustis (June 10, 1753 – February 6, 1825) was an early American physician, politician, and statesman from Massachusetts. Trained in medicine, he served as a military surgeon during the American Revolutionary War, notably at the Batt ...

, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1800 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 18), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 12 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 16), ...

1804
1820 , Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat to become
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The governor is the chief executive, head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonw ...
, leading to a
special election A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, or a bypoll in India, is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections. A vacancy may arise as a result of an incumben ...
. , nowrap , , - !
, Aaron Hobart
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - !
, Francis Baylies
, , Federalist ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - !
, John Reed Jr.
, , Federalist ,
1812 Events January–March * January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire. * January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege ...

1816
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap ,


Michigan Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.


Mississippi

Mississippi elected its member August 5–6, 1822. , - ! ,
Christopher Rankin Christopher Rankin (1788March 14, 1826) was an attorney and politician from Pennsylvania, who moved to the Mississippi Territory in 1809. He was a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1817, and was later elected as a U.S. representa ...
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap ,


Missouri

Missouri elected its member October 7, 1822. , - ! , John Scott , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap ,


New Hampshire

New Hampshire elected its members August 26, 1822. New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters for election, that is 1/12 of votes. Only five candidates received the requisite majority, and so a May 11, 1823, run-off election was held for the sixth seat. , - ! rowspan=6 ,
,
Josiah Butler Josiah Butler (December 4, 1779 – October 27, 1854) was an American politician and a United States representative from New Hampshire. Early life Born in Pelham, New Hampshire, Butler attended the Londonderry and Atkinson academies and was i ...
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, , Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold. , rowspan=6 nowrap , First ballot Second ballot , - ,
Nathaniel Upham Nathaniel Upham (June 9, 1774 – July 10, 1829) was an American politician and a United States representative from New Hampshire. Early life Upham was born in Deerfield, New Hampshire, Deerfield in the Province of New Hampshire on June 9, 177 ...
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, , Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold. , - ,
Matthew Harvey Matthew Harvey (June 21, 1781 – April 7, 1866) was a United States representative from New Hampshire, the 13th governor of New Hampshire and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. ...
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - , Aaron Matson , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - , William Plumer Jr. , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - , Thomas Whipple Jr. , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected.


New Jersey

New Jersey elected its members October 15, 1822. , - ! rowspan=6 ,
, George Holcombe , , Democratic-Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , rowspan=6 nowrap , , - , George Cassedy , , Democratic-Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - , Lewis Condict , , Democratic-Republican , 1821 , Incumbent re-elected. , - , Samuel Swan , , Democratic-Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - , James Matlack , , Democratic-Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - , Ephraim Bateman , , Democratic-Republican ,
1814 Events January * January 1 – War of the Sixth Coalition – The Royal Prussian Army led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher crosses the Rhine. * January 3 ** War of the Sixth Coalition – Siege of Cattaro: French gar ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.


New York

New York's representation increased after the
1820 United States census The 1820 United States census was the fourth census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 7, 1820. The 1820 census included six new states: Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama and Maine. There has been a dist ...
from 27 to 34 seats, elected from 30 districts, two with two members each, and one with three members. New York elected its members November 4–6, 1822. As in the previous election, the Democratic-Republican Party in New York was divided into two factions, the "Bucktails" and the Clintonians, which distinction is not marked here. The Clintonians and the Federalists ran on a joint ticket in 1822 as in 1821, in some cases, it's unclear which party a candidate belonged to, those are marked Crawford Federalist. , - ! , Silas Wood , , Federalist ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, , Incumbent re-elected as a Democratic-Republican
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! rowspan=3 ,
, John J. Morgan
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , rowspan=3 nowrap , , - , Churchill C. Cambreleng
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - , colspan=3 , None (new seat) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , William W. Van Wyck
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , Charles H. Ruggles , , Federalist ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Federalist gain. , nowrap , , - ! , John D. Dickinson
, , Federalist ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , Stephen Van Rensselaer
, , Federalist , 1822 , Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Federalist gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , John W. Taylor
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1812 Events January–March * January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire. * January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! rowspan=2 ,
, colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , rowspan=2 nowrap , , - , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , - ! , Samuel Campbell , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , Elisha Litchfield
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , David Woodcock
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! rowspan=2 ,
, colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , rowspan=2 nowrap , , - , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , William B. Rochester
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected but resigned April 21, 1823, causing a
special election A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, or a bypoll in India, is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections. A vacancy may arise as a result of an incumben ...
. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Election was successfully challenged and a new winner was seated in 1824. , nowrap , , - ! ,
Albert H. Tracy Albert Haller Tracy (June 17, 1793 – September 19, 1859) was an American lawyer and politician from New York (state), New York. Life Tracy pursued classical studies, and later studied medicine. In 1811, Tracy removed to New York (state), N ...

, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap ,


North Carolina

North Carolina's delegation remained unchanged after the census, at thirteen seats. North Carolina elected its members August 14, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. , - ! , Lemuel Sawyer , , Democratic-Republican ,
1806 Events January–March *January 1 ** The French Republican Calendar is abolished. ** The Kingdom of Bavaria is established by Napoleon. *January 5 – The body of British naval leader Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, lies in state ...

1813
1817 Events January–March * January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island. * January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing t ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! , Hutchins G. Burton , , Democratic-Republican ,
1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Thomas H. Hall , , Democratic-Republican ,
1817 Events January–March * January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island. * January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing t ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , William S. Blackledge , , Democratic-Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, , Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! ,
Charles Hooks Charles Hooks (February 20, 1768 – October 18, 1843) was a United States Representative from North Carolina; born in Bertie County, North Carolina, February 20, 1768; when he was two years old his parents moved to Duplin County, North Carolina a ...
, , Democratic-Republican , 1816
1817
1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Weldon N. Edwards , , Democratic-Republican , 1816 , Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Archibald McNeill , , Federalist ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, , Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold. , nowrap , , - ! , Josiah Crudup , , Democratic-Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, , Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! , Romulus M. Saunders , , Democratic-Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , John Long , , Democratic-Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Henry W. Connor , , Democratic-Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Felix Walker , , Democratic-Republican ,
1817 Events January–March * January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island. * January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing t ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! , Lewis Williams , , Democratic-Republican ,
1815 Events January * January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England. * January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Pr ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap ,


Ohio

Ohio gained eight seats in reapportionment following the
1820 United States census The 1820 United States census was the fourth census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 7, 1820. The 1820 census included six new states: Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama and Maine. There has been a dist ...
. Ohio elected its members October 8, 1822. , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , Thomas R. Ross
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , Joseph Vance
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! ,
John W. Campbell John Wood Campbell Jr. (June 8, 1910 – July 11, 1971) was an American science fiction writer and editor. He was editor of ''Astounding Science Fiction'' (later called ''Analog Science Fiction and Fact'') from late 1937 until his death and wa ...

, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , Levi Barber
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...

1818
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , David Chambers
, , Democratic-
Republican , 1821 , , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , John Sloane
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap ,


Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania gained three seats in reapportionment following the
1820 United States census The 1820 United States census was the fourth census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 7, 1820. The 1820 census included six new states: Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama and Maine. There has been a dist ...
. Pennsylvania elected its members October 8, 1822. , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Federalist gain. , nowrap , , - ! , Joseph Hemphill
, , Federalist ,
1800 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 18), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 12 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 16), ...

1802
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Thomas Forrest
, , Federalist , 1822 , , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! rowspan=3 ,
,
James Buchanan James Buchanan Jr. ( ; April 23, 1791June 1, 1868) was the 15th president of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861. He also served as the United States Secretary of State, secretary of state from 1845 to 1849 and represented Pennsylvan ...

, , Federalist ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , rowspan=3 nowrap , , - ,
William Darlington William Darlington (April 28, 1782 – April 23, 1863) was an American physician, botanist, and politician who served as a Democratic-Republican Party, Democratic-Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 2nd cong ...

, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1814 Events January * January 1 – War of the Sixth Coalition – The Royal Prussian Army led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher crosses the Rhine. * January 3 ** War of the Sixth Coalition – Siege of Cattaro: French gar ...

1816
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain. , - , Samuel Edwards
, , Federalist ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , John Phillips
, , Federalist ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! rowspan=2 ,
, Ludwig Worman , , Federalist ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Incumbent then died October 17, 1822, and winner was also elected December 10, 1822, to begin term early. , rowspan=2 nowrap , , - , colspan=3 , None (new seat) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , - ! rowspan=2 ,
, Samuel D. Ingham
, , Democratic-
Republican , 1822 , Incumbent re-elected. , rowspan=2 nowrap , , - , Thomas J. Rogers
, , Democratic-
Republican , 1818 , Incumbent re-elected. , - ! rowspan=3 ,
, colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Federalist gain. , rowspan=3 nowrap , , - , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , - , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , - ! , James S. Mitchell
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! rowspan=2 ,
, John Findlay
, , Democratic-
Republican , 1821 , Incumbent re-elected. , rowspan=2 nowrap , , - , James McSherry
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , - ! ,
John Brown John Brown most often refers to: *John Brown (abolitionist) (1800–1859), American who led an anti-slavery raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in 1859 John Brown or Johnny Brown may also refer to: Academia * John Brown (educator) (1763–1842), Ir ...

, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , John Tod
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Andrew Stewart
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Thomas Patterson
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! rowspan=2 ,
,
Walter Forward Walter Forward (January 24, 1786 – November 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the brother of Chauncey Forward and Oliver Forward. Biography Born in East Granby, Connecticut, he attended the common schools. After mov ...

, , Democratic-
Republican , 1822 , Incumbent re-elected. , rowspan=2 nowrap , , - , colspan=3 , None (new seat) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , - ! , George Plumer
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! ,
Patrick Farrelly Patrick Farrelly (1770January 12, 1826) was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Biography Patrick Farrelly (father of John Wilson Farrelly) was born in the Kingdom of Ireland, a member of the Farrelly family. He imm ...

, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap ,


Rhode Island

Rhode Island elected its members August 27, 1822. , - ! rowspan=2 ,
, Samuel Eddy , , Democratic-Republican ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , rowspan=2 nowrap , , - ,
Job Durfee Job Durfee (September 20, 1790 – July 26, 1847) was a politician and jurist from Rhode Island. Born at Tiverton, Rhode Island, Tiverton, he graduated from Brown University in 1813 and was admitted to the Bar (law), bar and commenced practice in ...
, , Democratic-Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected.


South Carolina

South Carolina elected its members February 12–13, 1823. , - ! ,
Joel R. Poinsett Joel Roberts Poinsett (March 2, 1779December 12, 1851) was an American physician, botanist, politician, and diplomat. He was the first U.S. agent in South America, a member of the South Carolina Legislature, and later a United States Representa ...
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , James Hamilton Jr. , , Democratic-
Republican , 1822 , Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Thomas R. Mitchell , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! , Andrew R. Govan , , Democratic-
Republican , 1822 , Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! ,
George McDuffie George McDuffie (August 10, 1790 – March 11, 1851) was the 55th Governor of South Carolina and a member of the United States Senate. Though he began his political career as a partisan of Andrew Jackson, he became one of South Carolina's most ...

, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , John Wilson
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Joseph Gist
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , John Carter
, , Democratic-
Republican , 1822 , Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Starling Tucker
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap ,


Tennessee

Tennessee gained three seats in reapportionment following the
1820 United States census The 1820 United States census was the fourth census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 7, 1820. The 1820 census included six new states: Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama and Maine. There has been a dist ...
. Tennessee elected its members August 7–8, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , John Cocke , , Democratic-Republican ,
1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , Robert Allen
, , Democratic-Republican ,
1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap ,


Vermont

Vermont lost one seat in reapportionment following the
1820 United States census The 1820 United States census was the fourth census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 7, 1820. The 1820 census included six new states: Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama and Maine. There has been a dist ...
. For the 1822 election, Vermont switched back to using a single at-large district. This would be the last year that Vermont would use an at-large district until
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
, when its representation was reduced to a single seat. Vermont elected its members September 3, 1822. , - ! rowspan=6 ,
, Rollin C. Mallary
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , rowspan=5 nowrap , , - ,
Phineas White Phineas White (October 30, 1770July 6, 1847) was an American lawyer and politician. He served one term as United States Representative from Vermont from 1821 to 1823. Biography White was born in South Hadley in the Province of Massachusetts B ...

, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , - , Charles Rich
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1812 Events January–March * January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire. * January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege ...

1814
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - ,
Elias Keyes Elias Keyes (April 14, 1758July 9, 1844) was an American politician and judge. He served one term as a U.S. Representative from Vermont from 1821 to 1823. Biography Keyes was born in Ashford in the Connecticut Colony. He attended the common sc ...

, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , - , Samuel C. Crafts
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , - , John Mattocks
, , Democratic-
Republican ,
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
, colspan=2 , Incumbent lost re-election.
Seat eliminated.
Democratic-Republican loss.


Virginia

Virginia lost one seat in reapportionment following the
1820 United States census The 1820 United States census was the fourth census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 7, 1820. The 1820 census included six new states: Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama and Maine. There has been a dist ...
. Nineteen incumbents ran for re-election leaving three open seats. Virginia elected its members in April 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. , - ! , Thomas Newton Jr.
, , Democratic-Republican ,
1797 Events January–March * January 3 – The Treaty of Tripoli, a peace treaty between the United States and Ottoman Tripolitania, is signed at Algiers (''see also'' 1796). * January 7 – The parliament of the Cisalpine Repu ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Arthur Smith
, , Democratic-Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , William S. Archer
, , Democratic-Republican , 1820 , Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Mark Alexander
, , Democratic-Republican ,
1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , John Randolph
, , Democratic-Republican ,
1797 Events January–March * January 3 – The Treaty of Tripoli, a peace treaty between the United States and Ottoman Tripolitania, is signed at Algiers (''see also'' 1796). * January 7 – The parliament of the Cisalpine Repu ...

1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , George Tucker
, , Democratic-Republican ,
1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Jabez Leftwich
, , Democratic-Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! ,
Burwell Bassett Burwell Bassett, Jr. (March 18, 1764 – February 26, 1841) was an American planter and politician from New Kent County and for two decades from Williamsburg in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Like his father, he served in both chambers of the ...

, , Democratic-Republican ,
1805 After thirteen years the First French Empire abolished the French Republican Calendar in favour of the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January 11 – The Michigan Territory is created. * February 7 – King Anouvong become ...

1812
1815 Events January * January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England. * January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Pr ...

1819
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! ,
Andrew Stevenson Andrew Stevenson (January 21, 1784 – January 25, 1857) was an American politician, lawyer and diplomat. He represented Richmond, Virginia in the Virginia House of Delegates and eventually became its speaker before being elected to the United ...

, , Democratic-Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , Philip P. Barbour , , Democratic-Republican , 1814 , Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Robert S. Garnett , , Democratic-Republican ,
1817 Events January–March * January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island. * January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing t ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , William Lee Ball
, , Democratic-Republican ,
1817 Events January–March * January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island. * January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing t ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Charles F. Mercer
, , Federalist ,
1817 Events January–March * January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island. * January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing t ...
, , Incumbent re-elected as a Democratic-Republican.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , James Stephenson
, , Federalist ,
1803 Events January–March * January 1 – The first edition of Alexandre Balthazar Laurent Grimod de La Reynière's ''Almanach des gourmands'', the first guide to restaurant cooking, is published in Paris. * January 4 – William Symingt ...

1805
1809 Events January–March * January 5 – The Treaty of the Dardanelles, between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Ottoman Empire, is concluded. * January 10 – Peninsular War – French Marshal Jean ...

1811
1822 , Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , Jared Williams
, , Democratic-Republican ,
1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , colspan=3 , None (new district) , , New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. , nowrap , , - ! , William McCoy
, , Democratic-Republican ,
1811 Events January–March * January 8 – An unsuccessful slave revolt is led by Charles Deslondes, in St. Charles and St. James Parishes, Louisiana. * January 17 – Mexican War of Independence – Battle of Calderón ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! , John Floyd
, , Democratic-Republican ,
1817 Events January–March * January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island. * January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing t ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! ,
William Smith William, Willie, Will, Bill, or Billy Smith may refer to: Academics * William Smith (Master of Clare College, Cambridge) (1556–1615), English academic * William Smith (antiquary) (c. 1653–1735), English antiquary and historian of University C ...

, , Democratic-Republican ,
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap , , - ! ,
Alexander Smyth Alexander Smyth (1765April 17, 1830) was an American lawyer, soldier, and politician from Virginia. Smyth served in the Virginia Senate, Virginia House of Delegates, United States House of Representatives and as a general during the War of 181 ...

, , Democratic-Republican ,
1817 Events January–March * January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island. * January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing t ...
, Incumbent re-elected. , nowrap ,


Non-voting delegates

There were three territories with the right to send delegates to the 18th Congress. , - ! , James Woodson Bates , , None ,
1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
, Incumbent retired. , nowrap , , - ! rowspan=2 , , colspan=3 , New seat , Territory was organized March 30, 1822, and granted the right to send a delegate.
New member elected September 30, 1822.
Successor seated January 23, 1823 as the first
Hispanic American Hispanic and Latino Americans are Americans who have a Spanish or Latin American background, culture, or family origin. This demographic group includes all Americans who identify as Hispanic or Latino, regardless of race. According to the ...
in Congress.Hernández, Joseph Marion, (1788 - 1857)
/ref>
Was not re-elected to the next term. , nowrap , , - , Joseph M. Hernández , , Democratic-
Republican ,
1822 Events January–March * January 1 – The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus. * January 3 – The famous French explorer, Aimé Bonpland, is imprisoned in Paraguay on charges of espionage. ...
, , Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold. , nowrap , , - ! ,
Solomon Sibley Solomon Sibley (October 7, 1769 – April 4, 1846) was an American politician and jurist in the Michigan Territory who became the first mayor of Detroit. Early life: 1769–1815 Sibley was born in Sutton, Massachusetts, the son of Ruth and Reube ...
, , Unknown , 1820 , Incumbent retired.
New member elected in 1823. , nowrap ,


See also

* 1822 United States elections ** List of United States House of Representatives elections (1789–1822) **
1822–23 United States Senate elections The 1822–23 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were before the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators ...
*
17th United States Congress The 17th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. While its term was officially March 4, 1821, ...
*
18th United States Congress The 18th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 182 ...


Notes


References


Bibliography

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External links


Office of the Historian
(Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives) {{DEFAULTSORT:1822-23 United States House of Representatives elections Era of Good Feelings