Škofja Loka Passion Play
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The ''Škofja Loka Passion Play'' (, ) is the oldest play in Slovene. In its current form, it was a penitential
Passion Passion, the Passion or the Passions may refer to: Emotion * Passion (emotion), a very strong feeling about a person or thing * Passions (philosophy), emotional states as used in philosophical discussions * Stoic passions, various forms of emotio ...
procession A procession is an organized body of people walking in a formal or ceremonial manner. History Processions have in all peoples and at all times been a natural form of public celebration, as forming an orderly and impressive ceremony. Religious ...
. It was written on the basis of an older tradition in 1715, with minor corrections until 1727, by Father Romuald (Lovrenc Marusič; 1676–1748), a Capuchin friar who lived for a period in the Škofja Loka Capuchin monastery in the town of
Škofja Loka Škofja Loka (; ) is a town in Slovenia. It is the economic, cultural, educational, and administrative center of the Municipality of Škofja Loka in Upper Carniola. It has about 12,000 inhabitants. Geography Škofja Loka lies at an elevation of ...
. The passion presents Biblical stories, particularly from the life of
Jesus Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
. It consists of 869 verses, written in the old
Škofja Loka dialect The Škofja Loka dialect (, ''škofjeloščina'') is a Slovene dialects, Slovene dialect in the Rovte dialect group. It encompasses the local dialects of Škofja Loka and the nearby settlements of Zgornje Bitnje, Bitnje and Reteče.Toporišič, Jo ...
. They are divided into 13 tableaux. It belongs to the
Baroque The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
period and represents the oldest preserved director's book in the world. The play's manuscript is kept by the Škofja Loka monastery. The play was originally staged on
Good Friday Good Friday, also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Great and Holy Friday, or Friday of the Passion of the Lord, is a solemn Christian holy day commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus and his death at Calvary (Golgotha). It is observed during ...
each year until 1751. After almost three hundred years, it was presented again in 1936 as part of an exhibition, and revived in 1999, 2000, 2009, and 2015; the next performance is scheduled to be in 2026. The first two reprisals were directed by Marjan Kokalj, and the latest by
Borut Gartner Borut may refer to: ;People *Borut Bilač (born 1965), Slovenian long jumper *Borut Božič (born 1980), Slovenian professional road racing cyclist *Borut Javornik (born 1967), Slovenian slalom canoer *Borut Justin, Slovenian slalom canoer *Borut M ...
. They were performed by around 640
amateur An amateur () is generally considered a person who pursues an avocation independent from their source of income. Amateurs and their pursuits are also described as popular, informal, autodidacticism, self-taught, user-generated, do it yourself, DI ...
actors and actresses, among them 80 cavalrymen. The tableaux were divided into 20 scenes. The National Youth Council of Slovenia bestowed the
Municipality of Škofja Loka The Municipality of Škofja Loka (; ) is a municipality in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Škofja Loka. The municipality was established in its current form on 3 October 1994, when the former lar ...
a special recognition for a volunteer project in 2010, after the municipality had organised the play in the previous year. In 2008, the performance has been entered in the Slovenian
intangible cultural heritage An intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is a practice, representation, expression, knowledge, or skill considered by UNESCO to be part of a place's cultural heritage. Buildings, historic places, monuments, and artifacts are cultural property. In ...
register. Its reprisals in
Škofja Loka Škofja Loka (; ) is a town in Slovenia. It is the economic, cultural, educational, and administrative center of the Municipality of Škofja Loka in Upper Carniola. It has about 12,000 inhabitants. Geography Škofja Loka lies at an elevation of ...
are the largest open-air theatre productions in Slovenia.


See also

*
Oberammergau Passion Play The Oberammergau Passion Play () is a passion play that has been performed every 10 years from 1634 to 1674 and each decadal year since 1680 (with a few exceptions) by the inhabitants of the village of Oberammergau, Bavaria, Germany. It was wr ...


References


External links

*
ePassion: The Škofja Loka Passion Play
Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Retrieved 8 May 2012. Contains transcriptions of the play, a video of the play's reprisal in 1999, and scholarly articles. {{DEFAULTSORT:Skofja Loka Passion Play 1715 plays Slovene-language plays Cultural heritage of Slovenia Passion plays History of theatre Volunteering in Slovenia Cultural history of Slovenia Tourist attractions in Slovenia Observances in Slovenia Street theatre Škofja Loka 1936 in Slovenia 1999 in Slovenia 2000 in Slovenia 2009 in Slovenia 2015 in Slovenia 2021 in Slovenia Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity Holy Week processions