Ōita Station
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is a junction passenger
railway station Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in railway track, tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel railway track, rails. Rail transport is one of the two primary means of ...
located in Ōita City,
Ōita Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. Ōita Prefecture has a population of 1,081,646 (1 February 2025) and has a geographic area of 6,340 km2 (2,448 sq mi). Ōita Prefecture borders Fukuoka Prefecture to the northwest, K ...
, Japan. It is operated by
JR Kyushu The , also referred to as , is one of the seven constituent companies of Japan Railways Group (JR Group). It operates intercity rail services within Kyushu, Japan. It formerly operated the Beetle hydrofoil service across the Tsushima Strait be ...
.


Lines

The station is served by three lines. On the
Nippō Main Line The is a railway line in Kyushu, in southern Japan, operated by Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu). Also known as the Fukuhoku Nippo Line, The line connects Kokura Station in Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, and Kagoshima Station in Kagoshima, Kagoshima, K ...
it is located 132.9 km from the starting point of the line at and on the Kyūdai Main Line it is located 141.5 km from the starting point of that line at . It is also the eastern terminus of 148.0 km Hōhi Main Line from .


Layout

The station consists of four elevated
island platform An island platform (also center platform (American English) or centre platform (British English)) is a station layout arrangement where a single platform is positioned between two tracks within a railway station, tram stop or transitway inte ...
s serving eight tracks. The station building is located underneath the platforms. The ticket gate is located on the west side near the center of the concourse. An automatic ticket gate has been installed, and it has also been compatible with SUGOCA. The station has a ''
Midori no Madoguchi , short for ''Magnetic-electronic Automatic'' ''Reservation System,'' is a train ticket reservation system used by the Japan Railways Group (JR Group) companies and travel agencies in Japan. It was developed jointly by Hitachi and the former Ja ...
'' staffed ticket office.


Platforms

There are four
side platform A side platform (also known as a marginal platform or a single-face platform) is a platform positioned to the side of one or more railway tracks or guideways at a railway station, tram stop, or transitway. A station having dual side platforms, ...
s and eight
island platform An island platform (also center platform (American English) or centre platform (British English)) is a station layout arrangement where a single platform is positioned between two tracks within a railway station, tram stop or transitway inte ...
s.


Limited Express Trains

*
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( - Ōita) * Nichirin (Hakata - ) * Yufuin-no-mori, Yufu (Hakata - ) * Trans-Kyushu Limited Express (Beppu - )


History

Japanese Government Railways The Japanese Government Railways (JGR) was the national rail transport, railway system directly operated by the until 1949. It was a predecessor of Japanese National Railways and the later Japan Railways Group. Name The English name "Japanese ...
(JGR) opened the station on 1 November 1911 as the southern terminus of its then which it had been extending southwards in phases since 1907 when it had acquired the former Kyushu Railway's private track from south to . Ōita became a through-station on 1 April 1914 when the track was extended further south to . On 15 December 1923, this entire stretch of track was redesignated as the
Nippo Main Line Nippo may refer to: Companies and organizations * Nippo, colloquial name for * Nippo Batteries, an Indian battery manufacturer * Nippo Corporation, a Japanese construction company and sponsor of cycling teams ** EF Education–Nippo, a cycling t ...
. Separately, on 1 April 1914, JGR opened the from Ōita westwards to . This track later linked up with another built eastwards from and the entire stretch was designated as the Hōhi Main Line on 2 December 1928. The origin of the third line to serve the station, the Kyudai Main Line lay with the private which opened a track from Ōita westwards to on 30 October 1915. On 1 December 1922, the Daito Railway was nationalized and JGR designated this stretch of track as the Daito Line. By 1934, the track had linked up with a track built eastwards from and the entire route was designated the Kyudai Main Line. With the privatization of
Japanese National Railways The , abbreviated JNR or , was the business entity that operated Japan's national railway network from 1949 to 1987. Network Railways As of June 1, 1949, the date of establishment of JNR, it operated of narrow gauge () railways in all 46 pre ...
(JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, Ōita came under the control of JR Kyushu.


Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 19,165 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), and it ranked 4th among the busiest stations of JR Kyushu.


In popular culture

The JR Ōita City station complex was the main subject of an episode in the NHK World English documentary series '' Japan Railway Journal'' titled ''JR Ōita City: The Station Complex that Changed the Game'', first broadcast on 15 February 2018. The episode describes how the station complex, which opened in 2015, contributed to increased ridership at the station and also to the economic revitalization of the surrounding area. The same episode also covered the Bungo-Mori Roundhouse Park, located near Bungo-Mori Station.


Surrounding area

*North Entrance **Oita Prefectural Government Office **Oita City Hall ** Oasis Hiroba 21 and Oita ANA Hotel OASIS Tower ** Funai Castle **Building of Red Brick (Oita Bank) **Oita Chūō Post Office **Oita Parco and Oita Daiichi Hotel **Tokiwa Department Store **Chūōcho Centporta **Galleria Takemachi **Funai 5 Bangai **Oita Washington Hotel Plaza **Hotel Hokke Club Oita ** National Route 10 ** National Route 197 (Chūō-dori main street) **Oita Station Bus Terminal *South Entrance **Oita City Museum of Fine Art ** National Route 210 **Oita Toyo Hotel


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Oita Station Railway stations in Ōita Prefecture Railway stations in Japan opened in 1911 Stations of Kyushu Railway Company Ōita (city)