İslahiye
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İslahiye is a municipality and
district A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...
of
Gaziantep Province Gaziantep Province () is a Provinces of Turkey, province and Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey, metropolitan municipality in south-central Turkey. It is located in the westernmost part of Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region and partially in ...
,
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
. Its area is 865 km2, and its population is 67,650 (2022). It is a railway border crossing into
Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
. Near İslahiye is the site of ancient Nicopolis. The
railway station Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in railway track, tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel railway track, rails. Rail transport is one of the two primary means of ...
of Islahiye is the last stop on the railway to
Damascus Damascus ( , ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in the Levant region by population, largest city of Syria. It is the oldest capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. Kno ...
in Syria. Since March 2001, a regular train line runs once a week between Syria and
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
via Islahiye. The state road D.825, which connects
Gaziantep Gaziantep, historically Aintab and still informally called Antep, is a major city in south-central Turkey. It is the capital of the Gaziantep Province, in the westernmost part of Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region and partially in the Medi ...
with
Antakya Antakya (), Turkish form of Antioch, is a municipality and the capital Districts of Turkey, district of Hatay Province, Turkey. Its area is . Prior to the devastating 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, 2023 earthquakes, its population was recorded ...
, runs through İslahiye. The town is inhabited by Yörüks of the Aydınlı tribe. English traveler Mark Sykes recorded İslahiye as a town inhabited by Turks in early 20th century. A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck İslahiye on 6 February 2023, causing widespread devastation in the town and many deaths.


Composition

There are 71
neighbourhoods A neighbourhood (Commonwealth English) or neighborhood (American English) is a geographically localized community within a larger town, city, suburb or rural area, sometimes consisting of a single street and the buildings lining it. Neighbourh ...
in İslahiye District: * Ağabey * Ağalarobası * Akınyolu * Alaca * Altınüzüm * Arpalı * Atatürk * Aydınlık * Bahçelievler * Bayraktepe * Beyler * Boğaziçi * Burhaniye * Burunsuzlar * Çamlıca * Çerçili * Cevdetpaşa * Çınarlı * Çolaklar *
Çubuk Çubuk is a municipality and Districts of Turkey, district of Ankara Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,198 km2, and its population is 95,449 (2022). Çubuk is in a flat plain 35 km north of the city of Ankara, where Ankara airport is loca ...
* Cumhuriyet * Değirmencik * Dervişpaşa * Elbistanhüyüğü * Erenler * Esenler * Fevziçakmak * Fevzipaşa * Göltepe * Güllühüyük *
Güngören Güngören is a municipality and district of Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its area is 7 km2, making it the smallest district of Turkey in terms of land area. Its population is 282,692 (2022), down from a peak of 318,545 in 2007. It is an indus ...
* Hacı Ali Öztürk * Hanağzı * Hasanlök * Hürriyet * İdilli * Kabaklar * Kalaycık *
Kale Kale (), also called leaf cabbage, belongs to a group of cabbage (''Brassica oleracea'') cultivars primarily grown for their Leaf vegetable, edible leaves; it has also been used as an ornamental plant. Its multiple different cultivars vary quite ...
* Karacaören * Karakaya * Karapınar * Karapolat * Kayabaşı * Kazıklı * Kırıkçalı * Koçcağız * Köklü * Kozdere * Kuşçumustafa * Ortaklı * Örtülü * Pınarbaşı * Şahmaran * Şerikanlı * Serinevler * Sulumağara * Tandır * Telli * Türkbahçe * Yağızlar * Yelliburun * Yeni * Yeniceli * Yeniköy * Yesemek * Yeşilova * Yeşilyurt * Yolbaşı * Yukarıbilenler * Zincirli


Climate

İslahiye has a
hot-summer Mediterranean climate A Mediterranean climate ( ), also called a dry summer climate, described by Köppen and Trewartha as ''Cs'', is a temperate climate type that occurs in the lower mid-latitudes (normally 30 to 44 north and south latitude). Such climates typic ...
(
Köppen Köppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bernd Köppen (1951–2014), German pianist and composer * Carl Köppen (1833-1907), German military advisor in Meiji era Japan * Edlef Köppen (1893–1939), German author ...
: ''Csa''), with very hot, dry summers, and cool, wet winters.


See also

* İslahiye District Public Library


References

Populated places in Gaziantep Province Districts of Gaziantep Province Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey Turkoman settlements in Gaziantep Province {{Gaziantep-geo-stub