Đakovo Cathedral
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The Đakovo Cathedral or Cathedral basilica of St. Peter () is the
cathedral A cathedral is a church (building), church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, Annual conferences within Methodism, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually s ...
of the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Đakovo-Osijek Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of Roman civilization *Epistle to the Romans, shortened to Romans, a letter w ...
in
Đakovo Đakovo (; , , sr-Cyrl, Ђаково) is a town in the region of Slavonia, Croatia. Đakovo is the centre of the fertile and rich Đakovo region ( ). Etymology The etymology of the name is the (diákos) in Slavic form đak (pupil). The Hungar ...
,
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
. Đakovo Cathedral is the biggest sacral newly built building of Croatian
historicism Historicism is an approach to explaining the existence of phenomena, especially social and cultural practices (including ideas and beliefs), by studying the process or history by which they came about. The term is widely used in philosophy, ant ...
. The St. Peter Cathedral in Đakovo is the town's most famous landmark and the most important sacral object. The cathedral was built 1866-1882 under
Josip Juraj Strossmayer Josip Juraj Strossmayer, also Štrosmajer (; ; 4 February 1815 – 8 April 1905) was a Croatian prelate of the Catholic Church, politician and benefactor (law), benefactor. Between 1849 and his death, he served as the Bishop of Đakovo, Bishop ...
, who was the bishop of the Catholic diocese of Đakovo and Srijem. The architects of the cathedral are
Carl Roesner Carl Roesner (19 June 1804, Vienna - 13 July 1869, Steyr) was an Austrian architect. Life He studied architecture in Vienna and Rome. In 1826, he began his work as a proofreader for lectures at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and, in 1835, beca ...
and
Friedrich von Schmidt Friedrich von Schmidt (October 22, 1825 – January 23, 1891) was an architect who worked in late 19th century Vienna. Life and career Von Schmidt was born in Frickenhofen, Gschwend, Baden-Württemberg, Gschwend, Württemberg, Germany. After s ...
from
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
. Fresco paintings depicting scenes from the Old Testament in the nave and the New Testament scenes from the life of
St Peter Saint Peter (born Shimon Bar Yonah; 1 BC – AD 64/68), also known as Peter the Apostle, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, or Cephas, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and one of the first leaders of the early Christian Church. He appears repe ...
in the chancel were executed by the Roman painters of German origin Alexander Maximillian and Lodovico Seitz, except for two frescoes which were painted by Achille Ansiglioni. The scenes from the life of St Peter were partially made according to the drawings created for Đakovo Cathedral by one of the leading Nazarene painters
Friedrich Overbeck Johann Friedrich Overbeck (3 July 1789 – 12 November 1869) was a German painter and a founder of the Nazarene art movement. Early life and education Overbeck was born in Lübeck in 1789. His family had been Protestant pastors for three genera ...
. The landscaped park from the 19th century near the bishop's palace is a horticultural monument under special protection as well as the nearby Small Park (Mali Park) dating from the turn of the 19th/20th century. Đakovo Cathedral was built in 4 years, and another 12 years was spent decorating the inside.


Gallery

File:Cathedral of Đakovo, Croatia (interior).jpg, Interior File:Stjepan Bauerlein & Ćiril Kos burial site in Đakovo Cathedral crypt.jpg, Stjepan Bauerlein & Ćiril Kos burial site File:St. Peter's Cathedral, Dakovo.jpg , Facade File:Đakovo Cathedral painting 01.JPG, Painting in Đakovo Cathedral with Arabic writing below File:Đakovo (1).jpg, Cathedral Dome File:Macedonian memorial and Strossmayer statue in the crypt of the Đakovo Cathedral.jpg, Macedonian memorial and Strossmayer statue File:Cathedral in Đakovo.jpg, Stairs File:Djakovo katedrala 02.jpg, Portal File:Djakovo katedrala 06.jpg,
Ceiling A ceiling is an overhead interior roof that covers the upper limits of a room. It is not generally considered a structural element, but a finished surface concealing the underside of the roof structure or the floor of a story above. Ceilings can ...
details


References


Sources

* Cepelić, Milko; Pavić, Matija, Josip Juraj Strossmayer, biskup bosansko-đakovački i srijemski, God. 1850-1900, Tisak dioničke tiskare, Zagreb, 1900-1904. * Damjanović, Dragan
"Karl Rösner's First Design for Đakovo Cathedral from 1854"
''Prostor, Architecture and Urban Planning Scientific Journal'', Nr. 15 (2007), 1 (33), Zagreb, 2007, pp. 2–25. * Damjanović, Dragan, "Projects for Đakovo Cathedral from the End of the 18th and the Beginning of the 19th Century", ''Peristil'', Nr. 50, pp 141–56, Zagreb, 2007. * Damjanović, Dragan
"Stylistic Features in Karl Rösner's Working Designs from 1865 and 1867 for the Cathedral in Đakovo"
''Prostor, Architecture and Urban Planning Scientific Journal'', Nr. 16 (2008), 1 (35), Zagreb, 2008, pp. 48–63 * Damjanović, Dragan
"National Ideologies and 19th Century Art on the Example of Frescoes in the Đakovo Cathedral Apses"
Društvena istraživanja. Časopis za opća društvena pitanja, Vol. 18, Nr. 3 (101); Zagreb, 2009, pp 461–78


External links


Đakovačko-osječka nabiskupija
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dakovo Cathedral Đakovo Tourist attractions in Osijek-Baranja County Catholic Church in Croatia Roman Catholic churches completed in 1882 Buildings and structures in Osijek-Baranja County Roman Catholic cathedrals in Croatia 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Croatia