Đa Kao

Đa Kao is a ward () of District 1 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Geography

Đa Kao Ward located in the north of District 1, borders to:

* Bến Nghé Ward to the east by Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai Street
* Tân Định Ward to the west by streets of Võ Thị Sáu and Đinh Tiên Hoàng (stretch leading to Bông Bridge)
* Võ Thị Sáu Ward, District 3 to the south by Hai Bà Trưng Street
* Ward 1, 2 and 17, Bình Thạnh District to the north by Nhiêu Lộc – Thị Nghè Channel.
The ward has an area of 0,99 km², with the total population is 21.579 people, and population density is 21.467 person/km², in 2023.

History

The Đa Kao area was originally called by a Vietnamese name that has meaning as ''Đất Hộ'' (quartier land or land managed by quartier). Quartier (''Hộ'') was an administrative unit that existed during the period when the cities of Saigon (changed from Bến Nghé) and Chợ Lớn were merged into the Saigon – Cholon region (Région de Saigon – Cholon; ''Vùng Sài Gòn – Chợ Lớn'') during the French colonial period; this unit was equivalent to the canton level in the provinces. The head of a quartier was called Chief of quartier (Chef de quartier; ''Hộ trưởng''). Đất Hộ was transcribed as Dakao (or Đa Kao) in books, newspapers, and documents during the French colonial period. The name Đa Kao became widely popular in Saigon from the 1950s onwards.

At the beginning of the Nguyễn Dynasty, the current Đa Kao ward area was roughly equivalent to Hoà Mỹ hamlet (''thôn''), Bình Trị commune, Bình Dương district, Tân Bình fu (or prefecture), Phiên An province (later changed as Gia Định). In the 6th year of Gia Long, the Phiên An province headquarters was located in this village, before moving to Quy citadel (the first, biggest and most iconic edition of the Citadel of Gia Định) under the Minh Mạng Dynasty. By the 1860s, when the French planned the City of Saigon, Hoà Mỹ hamlet was changed as a village and was still on the outskirts of the city. In 1881, Hoà Mỹ village was divided into two villages, Hội An and Tân An, but a year later it was merged back into the old one. In 1888, Hoà Mỹ village was officially incorporated into the City of Saigon and divided into quartiers. Currently, in Đa Kao ward, there is a street named Hoà Mỹ and an eponymous temple on the street, also there is a temple named as Tân An, one of the two village splitted from Hòa Mỹ, on the corner of Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm – Nguyễn Văn Thủ (opposite the Tax Branch of District 1).

During the Republic of Vietnam, Đa Kao ward corresponded to Tự Đức ward, District 1, City of Saigon. The ward was named after Tự Đức street, which was named after The Emperor Tự Đức, in the ward at that time (now is Nguyễn Văn Thủ street).

In 1976, Tự Đức ward was dissolved and divided into 3 wards: Ward 5, Ward 6 and Ward 7.

On August 26, 1982, the Council of Ministers issued Decision No.147-HĐBT. Accordingly, Ward 5 was dissolved, and its area was merged into Ward 6 and Ward 7.

On December 21, 1988, the Council of Ministers issued Decision No.184-HĐBT. Accordingly, the entire area and population of Ward 6 and Ward 7 were merged to form Đa Kao.

Gallery with some notable landmarks

File:Phước Hải Tự.jpg, Jade Emperor Pagoda (Ngọc Hoàng Temple or Phước Hải Tự)
File:Le Van Tam park.JPG, Lê Văn Tám Park
File:Đa Kao, Quận 1, TPHCM, Vietnam - panoramio.jpg, International Telecom Center 2 (Lotus Station) behind Lê Văn Tám Park
File:Vietnam - panoramio (253).jpg, TEM Building of Vietnam Stamp Company on the corner streets of Đinh Tiên Hoàng – Nguyễn Đình Chiểu
File:Cau Bong, Phuong 1,Binh Thanh, hcmvn - panoramio.jpg, Bông Bridge and HMC Tower on Đinh Tiên Hoàng Street
File:Nguyen thi minh khai, quan 1 tphcmvn - panoramio.jpg, Martin de Tours Parish Church on Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai Street looking towards Thị Nghè Bridge and surrounding buildings
File:138-142 hai ba trung quan 1, tphcmvn - panoramio.jpg, Empress Tower on Hai Bà Trưng Street
File:The MarQ, bến thành, quận 1, thành phố hồ chí minh.jpg, The MarQ Apartment and LIM Tower 3 (grey, left)

References

Populated places in Ho Chi Minh City

{{HoChiMinhCity-geo-stub