Čičiliusku
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Čičiliusku ( Karelian for ''
viviparous lizard The viviparous lizard or common lizard (''Zootoca vivipara'', formerly ''Lacerta vivipara'') is a Eurasian lizard. It lives farther north than any other non-marine reptile species, and is named for the fact that it is viviparous, meaning it give ...
'') is a
puppet theatre Puppetry is a form of theatre or performance that involves the manipulation of puppets – inanimate objects, often resembling some type of human or animal figure, that are animated or manipulated by a human called a puppeteer. Such a performan ...
company from the
Republic of Karelia The Republic of Karelia, or simply Karelia or Karjala (; ) is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia situated in the Northwest Russia, northwest of the country. The republic is a part of the Northwestern Federal District, and covers an area of ...
in Russia. The company performs in the
Karelian language Karelian (; ; ; ) is a Finnic language spoken mainly by the Karelians, Karelian people in the Russian Republic of Karelia. Linguistically, Karelian is closely related to the Finnish language, Finnish dialects spoken in eastern Finland, and some ...
. The company was founded in 2005 at the initiative of Pekka Zaikov, who at the time was the head of the Department of the Karelian and Veps languages. Amongst those who founded the company were teachers, students and
alumni Alumni (: alumnus () or alumna ()) are former students or graduates of a school, college, or university. The feminine plural alumnae is sometimes used for groups of women, and alums (: alum) or alumns (: alumn) as gender-neutral alternatives. Th ...
of the Faculty of Baltic Finnic languages of the
Petrozavodsk State University Petrozavodsk State University (PetrSU) is a classical university in Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia. It was founded in 1940 as the Karelian-Finnish University and was renamed in 1956 to Petrozavodsk State University. The rector of Pe ...
. The Karelian folk theater was created in order to preserve the Karelian national intangible culture, popularize the Karelian language among children and youth language, introducing the younger generation to ethnocultural activities. A year later the company performed their first play, ''Kuin hukka vasikalla muamona oli'' ('When the Wolf Stood in for the Calf's Mother'). Although Čičiliusku performs for all kinds of audiences both in their home state and abroad, they want to target Karelian speaking people in the peripheral areas of Karelia, especially the youth, and inspire them to be more active in the use of the Karelian language. The shows are free, although the company hopes that the spectators would provide them with financial support, each according to his or her means. The members of the Čičiliusku company, ca. 15 persons, represent the same groups as those who founded the company. The members of the company are Karelian language and Karelian political activists who are active in the association Nuori Karjala ('Young Karelia') and the political movement Karjalan rahvahan liitto ('Karelian People's Union'). Čičiliusku is one of the most successful projects of Nuori Karjala. The company have their rehearsals in the Cultural Centre of the Karelian Republic, and the centre provides them with financial support. They also receive support from the Karelian Ministry of Culture. The head of the company is Natal'ya Golubovskaya, who has been a member ever since the company was founded. The props and the puppets are supplied by Marina Zlenko and Boris Kudryavcev, while Oleg Gureyev is in charge of the music. The company performs in the Livvi and the North Karelian languages, both languages being used in each performance. The company does not perform in the Central Karelian language (the latter being the same language variant as Tver Karelian). The plays consist of well-known folk stories and of various life situations that are familiar to all people. The company strives to present the plays in such a way that enables even those with little or no knowledge of Karelian to follow them. The puppets make it easier for the audience to grasp the essence of the plays. Čičiliusku visited
Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
during 10–17 November 2012, and performed two plays, '' Canine Kalevala'', based on the book of the same title by the Finnish
cartoonist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comics illustrators/artists in that they produce both the litera ...
and author Mauri Kunnas, and the aforementioned ''Kuin hukka vasikalla muamona oli'' ('When the Wolf Stood in for the Calf's Mother'). The Finnish
premiere A premiere, also spelled première, (from , ) is the debut (first public presentation) of a work, i.e. play, film, dance, musical composition, or even a performer in that work. History Raymond F. Betts attributes the introduction of the ...
of ''Canine Kalevala'' was in
Sastamala Sastamala () is a town in Finland, located in the Pirkanmaa region. Sastamala lies on both sides of River Kokemäenjoki in the southwest corner of Pirkanmaa. The population of Sastamala is approximately , while the South Western Pirkanmaa, sub-reg ...
on 10 November 2012, and a repeat of the play was seen in
Tampere Tampere is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Pirkanmaa. It is located in the Finnish Lakeland. The population of Tampere is approximately , while the metropolitan area has a population of approximately . It is the most populous mu ...
the following day. The tour ended in
Helsinki Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...
on 17 November. In the repertoire - Performances: "How a wolf was a mother to a calf", "Blue important woman", "Crow", "Samovar", "Koirien Kalevala", "I am a Chicken, you are a Chicken", "How women divided a man". ''Canine Kalevala'' is the first
Kalevala The ''Kalevala'' () is a 19th-century compilation of epic poetry, compiled by Elias Lönnrot from Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology, telling a story about the Creation of the Earth, describing the controversies and retaliatory ...
related work to have been published in the North Karelian language, the language of the area from which the bulk of the Kalevala was collected by
Elias Lönnrot Elias Lönnrot (; 9 April 1802 – 19 March 1884) was a Finnish polymath, physician, philosopher, poet, musician, linguist, journalist, philologist and collector of traditional Finnish language, Finnish Oral literature, oral poetry. He is best k ...
. It was translated by Nadezhda Lutokhina, and it was published by Karjalan Sivistysseura ('Society for the Promotion of the Karelian Culture') in 2010.


References


External links


Čičiliusku in the Nuori Karjala website
(in Russian) {{DEFAULTSORT:Ciciliusku Puppet theaters Puppetry in Russia Companies based in the Republic of Karelia Entertainment companies of Russia Theatres in Russia Karelian language