Čedomir Mirković
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Čedomir Mirković (
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (, ), also known as the Serbian script, (, ), is a standardized variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language. It originated in medieval Serbia and was significantly reformed in the 19th cen ...
: Чедомир Мирковић; 18 January 1944 – 25 April 2005) was a Serbian writer,
literary critic A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature' ...
, television journalist,
publisher Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, the term publishing refers to the creation and distribu ...
and
politician A politician is a person who participates in Public policy, policy-making processes, usually holding an elective position in government. Politicians represent the people, make decisions, and influence the formulation of public policy. The roles ...
.


Biography

Mirković grew up in his native place Nevade, attended the
primary school A primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, South Africa, and Singapore), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ...
in Svračkovci (1950–54), and the
secondary school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., b ...
( gymnasium) in
Gornji Milanovac Gornji Milanovac ( sr-Cyrl, Гoрњи Милановац, ) is a town and municipality located in the Moravica District of central Serbia. The population of the town is 23,109, while the population of the municipality is 38,985 (2022 census data). ...
, where he graduated with maturity diploma in 1962, then he studied at the Department of Yugoslav Literature and
Serbo-Croatian Serbo-Croatian ( / ), also known as Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS), is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. It is a pluricentric language with four mutually i ...
language of the Philological Faculty of Belgrade’s University, graduated with
diploma A diploma is a document awarded by an educational institution (such as a college or university) testifying the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies. Historically, it has also referred to a charter or offi ...
in 1966, and continued
postgraduate studies Postgraduate education, graduate education, or graduate school consists of academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications usually pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate (bachelor' ...
until 1968. After completion of his studies, he stayed in the Serbian capital and taught in the field of
teacher education Teacher education or teacher training refers to programs, policies, procedures, and provision designed to equip (prospective) teachers with the knowledge, attitude (psychology), attitudes, behaviors, approaches, methodologies and skills they requir ...
until 1973, and exactly this year, he started his working career at TV Belgrade, became editor-in chief of educational program in 1975, then he took over the editorial management of the cultural program from 1983 to 1991, and at least, he became appointed member of the TV
board of directors A board of directors is a governing body that supervises the activities of a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government agency. The powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulatio ...
in 1996, but two years ago, he already left the broadcast corporation, switched to
publishing Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, the term publishing refers to the creation and distribu ...
business and became managing director of the renowned Prosveta company, which he led successfully from 1994 to 2000. He became a member of the Association of Writers in 1971 and was its elected vice president since December 2004. He was also a member of the
Socialist Party Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world. All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what "socialism" means. Statistically, most of th ...
(SPS) due to his cultural-political work and position, but in January 1993, he was sent together with many other journalists to a so called ''compulsory vacation'', a
euphemistic A euphemism ( ) is when an expression that could offend or imply something unpleasant is replaced with one that is agreeable or inoffensive. Some euphemisms are intended to amuse, while others use bland, inoffensive terms for concepts that the u ...
expression of the Milošević regime, with which they were effectively removed from public life, and their oppositional influence on the society should be prevented by this measure. Hundreds of journalists were temporarily dismissed without the option to appeal the dismissal. In consequence, a faction under the leadership of Mirković split off from the SPS with the aim of establishing a
Social Democratic Social democracy is a Social philosophy, social, Economic ideology, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist, and democratic approach toward achi ...
Party, seeking to present a reformist
political agenda In politics, a political agenda is a list of subjects or problems (issues) to which government officials as well as individuals outside the government are paying serious attention to at any given time. The political agenda is most often shaped by ...
. However, in November 1993, this new party only received 0.2 percent approval in an opinion poll for the
parliamentary election A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. General elections ...
and had no chance actually. In July 1994, he became deputy chairman of Dušan Mihajlović's Nova demokratija. Absolute highlight of his political career was the appointment as Minister of ''International Cultural and Scientific Cooperation'' in the second cabinet of
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Momir Bulatović Momir Bulatović ( sh-Cyrl, Момир Булатовић; 21 September 1956 – 30 June 2019) was a Yugoslav and Montenegrin politician. He was the first president of the Republic of Montenegro from 1990 to 1998, after which he served as the Pr ...
, but this tenure was short, began in August 1999 and already ended in November 2000. In addition, he was also sanctioned by the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
as a representative of the Milošević regime during
Kosovo War The Kosovo War (; sr-Cyrl-Latn, Косовски рат, Kosovski rat) was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999. It ...
: he got an entry ban like many other officials. He died suddenly and unexpectedly on 25 April 2005 after a
stroke Stroke is a medical condition in which poor cerebral circulation, blood flow to a part of the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: brain ischemia, ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and intracranial hemorrhage, hemor ...
, and he is interred in the Alley of Distinguished Citizens of the Belgrade New Cemetery.


Work

In the field of contemporary
Serbian literature Serbian literature ( sr-Cyrl, Српска књижевност, ''Srpska književnost''), refers to literature written in Serbian language, Serbian and/or in Serbia and all other Serbian diaspora, lands where Serbs reside. The history of Serbia ...
, Mirković was considered to be an experienced assessor, whose
reviews A review is an evaluation of a publication, product, service, or company or a critical take on current affairs in literature, politics or culture. In addition to a critical evaluation, the review's author may assign the work a rating to indic ...
were based on extensive
aesthetic Aesthetics (also spelled esthetics) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of beauty and taste, which in a broad sense incorporates the philosophy of art.Slater, B. H.Aesthetics ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy,'' , acces ...
knowledge, which he was able to convey in a popular way, both with empathy and perceptive statement, but always at a high level without any
polemic Polemic ( , ) is contentious rhetoric intended to support a specific position by forthright claims and to undermine the opposing position. The practice of such argumentation is called polemics, which are seen in arguments on controversial to ...
nuances. Throughout his writing career, hundreds of reviews have been published in literary journals and newspapers such as Borba,
Politika ( sr-Cyrl, Политика, lit=Politics) is a Serbian daily newspaper, published in Belgrade. Founded in 1904 by Vladislav F. Ribnikar, it is the oldest daily newspaper still in circulation in the Balkans. Publishing and ownership is publ ...
, Polja, Književna reč and many others. There was almost no significant Serbian writer of the second half of the last century whose work he did not shed light on and interpret. Reviews, Essays, Notes, Records, Literary studies (selection) *''Pisci, knjige, čitaoci'' (Writers, Books, Readers), 1978 *''Jedna decenija: književna vrednovanja'' (One Decade: Literary Evaluation), 1981 *''Bez iluzija'' (Without Illusions), 1981 *''Ponoćni dnevnik'' (Midnight Journal), 1983 *''U kritičarskoj dokolici'' (Leisure Reviews), 1987 *''Subotnji dnevnik'' (Saturday’s Diary), 1989 *''Nove dokolice'' (New Leisure), 1989 *''Argumenti i ocene : književna vrednovanja'' (Arguments and Ratings: Literary Evaluation), 1984 *''Zmajev znak na koricama'' (Dragon Sign Cover), 1992 *''Nevidljivi okviri'' (Invisible Frames), 1994 *''U đavolovom vidokrugu: šezdeset šest savremenih srpskih pesnika'' (In the Devil's Vision: Sixty six Contemporary Serbian Poets), 1996 *''Krugovi tajanstvene svetlosti: trideset tri savremena srpska pripovedača'' (Circles of Mysterious Light: Thirty three Contemporary Serbian Narrators), 1997 *''Odrednice'' ( Run-On Sentences), 2000 Narrations, Short stories *''Pogorelci'' (Fire Victims), 1986 *''Mrak u mraku'' (Darkness In The Dark), 1999 *''Riblja kost'' (Fishbone), 2000 English edition *''Darkness In The Dark'', short stories, Dereta, Belgrade 2001, .


Awards

*
Isidora Sekulić Award The Isidora Sekulić Award (, sr-cyr, Награда Исидора Секулић) is a Serbian, and former Yugoslav, literary prize established by the Belgrade municipality of Savski venac in 1967 and awarded annually since 1968 in honor of th ...
1974 for his complete work of
essays An essay ( ) is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a Letter (message), letter, a term paper, paper, an article (publishing), article, a pamphlet, and a s ...
and
literary critics A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature's ...
* Milan Bogdanović Award 1990 for his critics on Serbian literature in newspapers * Jedinstvo Award 1989 for ''Subotnji dnevnik''


Čedomir Mirković Award

In memory of author's life achievement, the Association of Writers endows a
literary prize A literary award or literary prize is an award presented in recognition of a particularly lauded literary piece or body of work. It is normally presented to an author. Organizations Most literary awards come with a corresponding award ceremony. Man ...
for ''remarkable contribution to contemporary literary criticism'' of previous year, awarded annually since 2016. List of Laureates * Bojana Stojanović Pantović, 2020Bojani Stojanović nagrada "Čedomir Mirković"
RTV, retrieved on 2021-07-14. * Marko Nedić, 2019 * Mićo Cvijetić, 2018 * Danica Andrejević, 2017 * Srba Ignjatović, 2016 * Miloš Petrović, 2015


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mirkovic, Cedomir 1944 births 2005 deaths People from Gornji Milanovac Serbian writers Serbian literary critics Literary critics of Serbian Serbian male essayists University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology alumni Burials at Belgrade New Cemetery