Üdersdorf
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Üdersdorf is an '' Ortsgemeinde'' – a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
belonging to a ''
Verbandsgemeinde A (; plural ) is a low-level administrative division, administrative unit in the Germany, German States of Germany, federal states of Brandenburg, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saxony-Anhalt. A is typically composed of a small group of Municipalitie ...
'', a kind of collective municipality – in the
Vulkaneifel Vulkaneifel () is a district (''Kreis'') in the northwest of the state Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is the least densely populated district in the state and the fourth most sparsely populated district in Germany. The administrative centre of ...
district A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...
in
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; ; ; ) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the sixteen states. Mainz is the capital and largest city. Other cities are ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Daun, whose seat is in the like-named town.


Geography


Location

The municipality lies in the
Vulkaneifel Vulkaneifel () is a district (''Kreis'') in the northwest of the state Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is the least densely populated district in the state and the fourth most sparsely populated district in Germany. The administrative centre of ...
, a part of the
Eifel The Eifel (; , ) is a low mountain range in western Germany, eastern Belgium and northern Luxembourg. It occupies parts of southwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, northwestern Rhineland-Palatinate and the southern area of the German-speaking Com ...
known for its volcanic history, geographical and geological features, and even ongoing activity today, including gases that sometimes well up from the earth. Üdersdorf is a state-recognized recreational resort (''Erholungsort'') and offers a great many hiking trails in thickly wooded surroundings. The
maar A maar is a broad, low-relief volcanic crater caused by a phreatomagmatic eruption (an explosion which occurs when groundwater comes into contact with hot lava or magma). A maar characteristically fills with water to form a relatively shallow ...
s (crater lakes) and the Lieser valley are right nearby. Not much farther away lie the spa towns of Daun and Manderscheid as well as the
Nürburgring The () is a 150,000-person capacity motorsports complex located in the town of Nürburg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It features a Grand Prix motor racing, Grand Prix race track built in 1984, and a long configuration, built in the 1920s ...
.


Constituent communities

Üdersdorf's two outlying ''
Ortsteil A village is a human settlement or Residential community, community, larger than a hamlet (place), hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located ...
e'' are Tettscheid and Trittscheid.


History

In 1287, Üdersdorf had its first documentary mention in a donation document in which the earnings from the village of ''Oistersdorf'' were transferred to Himmerod Abbey. In 1563, twelve “hearths”, or households, and some 70 inhabitants were counted in Üdersdorf; Trittscheid and Tettscheid had seven households each.Hans Joachim Theis
700 Jahre Üdersdorf
im Heimatjahrbuch 1987 des Landkreises Daun
Until 1794, the village belonged to the Electoral-Trier '' Amt'' of Daun. In the time of French rule, Üdersdorf was the seat of a ''mairie'' (“mayoralty”). When
Prussia Prussia (; ; Old Prussian: ''Prūsija'') was a Germans, German state centred on the North European Plain that originated from the 1525 secularization of the Prussia (region), Prussian part of the State of the Teutonic Order. For centuries, ...
took over the
Rhineland The Rhineland ( ; ; ; ) is a loosely defined area of Western Germany along the Rhine, chiefly Middle Rhine, its middle section. It is the main industrial heartland of Germany because of its many factories, and it has historic ties to the Holy ...
, to which Üdersdorf then belonged, after the
Congress of Vienna The Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon, Napol ...
, the village passed to the then newly formed Daun district in 1815 or 1816 and was the seat of a ''Bürgermeisterei'' (also “mayoralty”) in the ''Amt'' of Daun. To this mayoralty belonged the villages of ''Uederdorf'' with the ''Uederdorfer Mühle'' (mills), '' Nieder-Stattfeld'', '' Ober-Stattfeld'', Trettscheid, Trittscheid and ''Weyersbach'' (Weiersbach, today an outlying centre of Daun). In 1878, the seat of the ''Amt'' was moved to Niederstadtfeld. The village had its first
chapel A chapel (from , a diminutive of ''cappa'', meaning "little cape") is a Christianity, Christian place of prayer and worship that is usually relatively small. The term has several meanings. First, smaller spaces inside a church that have their o ...
quite early on. In 1717, a church consecrated to
Bartholomew the Apostle Bartholomew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. Most scholars today identify Bartholomew as Nathanael, who appears in the Gospel of John (1:45–51; cf. 21:2). New Testament references The name ''Bartholomew ...
was built on the spot. Today's church was built in the 1860s. A local parochial school is known to have existed beginning in 1769. The first schoolhouse was built in 1824. In 1936, the school building still used as a
primary school A primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, South Africa, and Singapore), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ...
now was built. On 1 January 1971, the formerly self-administering municipalities of Tettscheid (132 inhabitants) and Trittscheid (148 inhabitants) were amalgamated with Üdersdorf.


Politics


Municipal council

The council is made up of 16 council members, who were elected by
majority vote A majority is more than half of a total; however, the term is commonly used with other meanings, as explained in the "#Related terms, Related terms" section below. It is a subset of a Set (mathematics), set consisting of more than half of the se ...
at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.


Mayor

Üdersdorf's mayor is Günter Altmeier.


Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: ''Unter goldenem Schildhaupt, darin ein rotes Schräggitter, durch silbernen, schräglinken Wellenbalken geteilten grünen Schild, oben eine silberne Säge, unten drei silberne Ähren, mit einer silbernen Sichel belegt.'' The municipality's
arms Arms or ARMS may refer to: *Arm or arms, the upper limbs of the body Arm, Arms, or ARMS may also refer to: People * Ida A. T. Arms (1856–1931), American missionary-educator, temperance leader Coat of arms or weapons *Armaments or weapons **Fi ...
might in English
heraldic Heraldry is a discipline relating to the design, display and study of armorial bearings (known as armory), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, rank and pedigree. Armory, the best-known branc ...
language be described thus: Vert a bend sinister wavy argent, dexter a saw bendwise sinister of the same, the handles proper, and sinister three ears of wheat Or surmounted bendwise by a sickle of the second, the handle proper, on a chief of the third two bars gules fretty. The “fretwork” in the chief is taken from the arms once borne by the knight de Palacio, who was the one who gave Üdersdorf its first documentary mention. The bend sinister wavy (slanted wavy stripe) symbolizes the river Lieser. The saw stands for Üdersdorf's, Tettscheid's and Trittscheid's artisanal beginnings and is also
Saint Joseph According to the canonical Gospels, Joseph (; ) was a 1st-century Jewish man of Nazareth who was married to Mary, the mother of Jesus, and was the legal father of Jesus. Joseph is venerated as Saint Joseph in the Catholic Church, Eastern O ...
’s attribute; Joseph being patron saint of craftsmen, among others. The three ears of wheat and the sickle refer to
agriculture Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created ...
’s importance as the main source of food for people in all three centres for centuries.


Town partnerships

Üdersdorf fosters partnerships with the following places: * Junglinster,
Grevenmacher Grevenmacher (; ) is a commune with town status in eastern Luxembourg, near the border with Germany. It gives its name to the canton of Grevenmacher, and, until its abolition in 2015, the district of Grevenmacher. The town is situated on the l ...
,
Luxembourg Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France on the south. Its capital and most populous city, Luxembour ...
since 1987.


Culture and sightseeing


Buildings


Üdersdorf

* Saint Bartholomew's
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
Parish Church (Pfarrkirche St. Bartholomäus), Manderscheider Straße 3 –
basalt Basalt (; ) is an aphanite, aphanitic (fine-grained) extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava rich in magnesium and iron (mafic lava) exposed at or very near the planetary surface, surface of a terrestrial ...
and
sandstone Sandstone is a Clastic rock#Sedimentary clastic rocks, clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of grain size, sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate mineral, silicate grains, Cementation (geology), cemented together by another mineral. Sand ...
Classicist Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek literature, Ancient Greek and Roman literature and ...
aisleless church An aisleless church () is a single-nave church building that consists of a single hall-like room. While similar to the hall church, the aisleless church lacks aisles or passageways on either side of the nave and separated from the nave by col ...
, 1863. * Near Aarleystraße 1 – former bakehouse, one-floor quarrystone building, 19th century? * Alte Schulstraße 8 – former school, plastered building, apparently from 1860, one-floor classroom built onto the back (older?). * Auf dem Berg 17 – two-floor solid building, 1865. * Dauner Straße 8 – ''Quereinhaus'' (a combination residential and commercial house divided for these two purposes down the middle, perpendicularly to the street), latter half of the 19th century. * Manderscheider Straße 1 – two-floor plastered building.


Tettscheid

* Saint Josse’s Catholic Church (branch church; Filialkirche St. Jodocus), Im Dorf 1 – aisleless church from 1904. * Im Dorf 16 – estate along street, house, from 1801.


Trittscheid

* Artesian well, latter half of the 19th century.Directory of Cultural Monuments in Vulkaneifel district
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References


External links


Municipality’s official webpage

Webpage of Tettscheid
{{DEFAULTSORT:Udersdorf Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate Vulkaneifel