Óbidos, Pará
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Óbidos is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
in
Pará Pará () is a Federative units of Brazil, state of Brazil, located in northern Brazil and traversed by the lower Amazon River. It borders the Brazilian states of Amapá, Maranhão, Tocantins (state), Tocantins, Mato Grosso, Amazonas (Brazilian st ...
,
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
located at the narrowest and swiftest part of the Amazon River. The town was founded in 1697, and is located between Santarém and
Oriximiná Oriximiná is the westernmost and second-largest (by territorial area) municipality in the Brazilian state of Pará. It is also the fourth-largest in the country. Geography The city lies on the Trombetas river, northwest of Óbidos. The city ...
. It is the seat of the Diocese of Óbidos. The town was named after
Óbidos, Portugal Óbidos (; ) is a List of towns in Portugal, town and a municipality in the Oeste Subregion, Oeste region, historical province of Estremadura Province (1936–1976), Estremadura and the Leiria district. The town proper has approximately 3,100 inh ...
.


Conservation

The north of the municipality contains part (7.36%) of the
Grão-Pará Ecological Station The Grão-Pará Ecological Station ( is a strictly protected Ecological station (Brazil), ecological station in the state of Pará, Brazil. It is managed by the state of Pará. With of well-preserved Amazon rainforest, it is the largest fully prot ...
, the largest fully protected tropical forest conservation unit on the planet. It contains 10% of the
Trombetas State Forest The Trombetas State Forest () is a state forest in the state of Pará, Brazil. Location The Trombetas State Forest is divided between the municipalities of Oriximiná (87.91%), Óbidos (10.27%) and Alenquer (1.82%) in the state of Pará. It has ...
, created in 2006.


Transportation

Óbidos is served by
Óbidos Airport Óbidos Airport , is the airport serving Óbidos, Brazil. Airlines and destinations Access The airport is located from downtown Óbidos. See also *List of airports in Brazil This is a list of airports in Brazil. On April 12, 2024, the ...
.


''Sobral Santos II'' disaster

Óbidos, Pará, in Brazil, was the scene of the sinking of in September 1981, one of the worst maritime tragedies in the history of the Amazon River. The riverboat was making its weekly trip between Santarém and
Manaus Manaus () is the List of capitals of subdivisions of Brazil, capital and largest city of the States of Brazil, Brazilian state of Amazonas (Brazilian state), Amazonas. It is the List of largest cities in Brazil, seventh-largest city in Brazil, w ...
and was claimed to be overcrowded when it sank in Óbidos harbour. It is assumed over 300 people died in the disaster, with hundreds of bodies and body parts never identified.


Villages

* Missão Tiriyó


Climate

The climate is tropical monsoon (
Köppen Köppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bernd Köppen (1951–2014), German pianist and composer * Carl Köppen (1833-1907), German military advisor in Meiji era Japan * Edlef Köppen (1893–1939), German author ...
: ''Am''), with great differences in precipitation according to the seasons.


Notable people

*
José Veríssimo José Veríssimo Dias de Matos (8 April 1857 – 2 December 1916) was a writer, educator, journalist, literary critic, and founding member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. Biography José Veríssimo was born in Óbidos, Pará, the son of Jos ...
— Writer


See also

*
List of municipalities in Pará This is a list of the municipalities in the state of Pará (PA), located in the North Region of Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and ...


References


Further reading

* Harris, Mark.
Life on the Amazon The Anthropology of a Brazilian Peasant Village
'. A British Academy postdoctoral fellowship monograph. Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 2000. *''Columbia-Lippincott guide'. (New York City: Columbia University Press, 1952) p. 1362. {{DEFAULTSORT:Obidos, Brazil Municipalities in Pará Populated places established in 1697 Populated places on the Amazon 1697 establishments in the Portuguese Empire