ÃŽle-Grande
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ÃŽle-Grande (''Enez-Veur'' in
Breton Breton most often refers to: *anything associated with Brittany, and generally **Breton people **Breton language, a Southwestern Brittonic Celtic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken in Brittany ** Breton (horse), a breed **Gale ...
) is an island on the north coast of
Brittany Brittany ( ) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the north-west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica in Roman Gaul. It became an Kingdom of Brittany, independent kingdom and then a Duch ...
(France), linked to the mainland by a road. Its size is about 2 km by 1 km, and there is a village on the island. It is in the commune of
Pleumeur-Bodou Pleumeur-Bodou (; ) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France. Population Inhabitants of Pleumeur-Bodou are called ''pleumeurois'' in French. Sister town Pleuveur-Bodoù is twinned with Crosshaven, a ...
(department of
Côtes-d'Armor The Côtes-d'Armor ( , ; ; , ), formerly known as Côtes-du-Nord until 1990 (, ), is a department in the north of Brittany, in northwestern France. In 2019, it had a population of 600,582.Île Aganton, is to the west, adjacent to Île-Grande. On the coast,
Trébeurden Trébeurden (; ) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France. Population Inhabitants of Trébeurden are called ''trébeurdinais'' in French. International relations Trébeurden is twinned with: * Vâlcele ...
lies to the south-west, and
Trégastel Trégastel (; ) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of the region of Brittany in northwestern France. Trégastel is situated between Perros-Guirec and Pleumeur-Bodou. Lannion is away. Population Inhabitants of Trégastel are c ...
to the east.


Prehistory

In the centre of the island is a prehistoric site, an ''allée couverte'' (
gallery grave A gallery grave is a form of megalithic tomb built primarily during the Neolithic Age in Europe in which the main gallery of the tomb is entered without first passing through an antechamber or hallway. There are at least four major types of gal ...
). The site is known as ''Ty-Lia'' or ''Ty-ar-C'horrandoned''. Constructed in
Neolithic The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Ancient Greek, Greek 'new' and 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Mesopotamia, Asia, Europe and Africa (c. 10,000 BCE to c. 2,000 BCE). It saw the Neolithic Revo ...
times, its size is about 9 metres by 1.5 metres; several upright stones support two large stone slabs.


Literary associations

The writer
Joseph Conrad Joseph Conrad (born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski, ; 3 December 1857 â€“ 3 August 1924) was a Poles in the United Kingdom#19th century, Polish-British novelist and story writer. He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in the Eng ...
stayed at a house in ÃŽle-Grande from 7 April to 14 August 1896, during his honeymoon. He worked there on his novel '' The Rescue''. His short story "
The Idiots ''The Idiots'' () is a 1998 black comedy drama film written and directed by Lars von Trier. It is his first film made in compliance with the Dogme 95 Manifesto, and is also known as Dogme #2. It is the second film in von Trier's '' Golden Hear ...
" was set in the area, and includes many details observed during his stay there; granite-quarrying is mentioned, which was important for the island at that time.Joseph Conrad à Lannion et l’Ile grande
''Terres d'écrivains'', accessed 14 August 2015.


Gallery

File:Ile Grande.- Porz Gelen 2.jpg, Porz Gelen, on the north-east of the island File:L' Ile grande, l'Allée couverte de Tylia..jpg, The gallery grave File:L' Ile grande, les anciennes carrières.jpg, An old quarry File:L' Ile grande, l'Eglise.jpg, St Mark's Church File:Le Corbeau, Ile Grande, Pleumeur Bodou (3).JPG, ''Le Corbeau'', seen from the north of the island


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ile-Grande Islands of Brittany Landforms of Côtes-d'Armor