Établissement Public à Caractère Administratif
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An établissement public à caractère administratif (, ; EPA) is, in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, a
public law Public law is the part of law that governs relations and affairs between legal persons and a government, between different institutions within a state, between different branches of governments, as well as relationships between persons that ...
legal person In law, a legal person is any person or legal entity that can do the things a human person is usually able to do in law – such as enter into contracts, lawsuit, sue and be sued, ownership, own property, and so on. The reason for the term "''le ...
with a certain administrative and financial autonomy to fulfil a mission of public interest (that is not industrial or commercial in nature) under the control of the State or a local authority. It is a category of public undertaking in France, and includes some research institutes and infrastructure operators. As opposed to the Établissements publics à caractère industriel et commercial, which are subject to
private law Private law is that part of a legal system that governs interactions between individual persons. It is distinguished from public law, which deals with relationships between both natural and artificial persons (i.e., organizations) and the st ...
, EPAs are mainly governed by
public law Public law is the part of law that governs relations and affairs between legal persons and a government, between different institutions within a state, between different branches of governments, as well as relationships between persons that ...
. This legal distinction is recognised by the French
precedent Precedent is a judicial decision that serves as an authority for courts when deciding subsequent identical or similar cases. Fundamental to common law legal systems, precedent operates under the principle of ''stare decisis'' ("to stand by thin ...
.


Different types

EPAs under the supervision of the Ministry of Armed Forces include: * The
Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace The Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (, ISAE-SUPAERO; ) is a French ''grande école'' of engineering, founded in 1909. It is the world's first dedicated institute of aerospace engineering. ISAE-SUPAERO is part of University ...
(ISAE) * The
ENSTA ParisTech The ENSTA Paris, officially École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées (; ), is a French graduate school of engineering (''école d'ingénieurs''). Founded in 1741, it is the oldest ''grande école'' in France. It is located in Palaisea ...
* The École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne) * The
École Polytechnique (, ; also known as Polytechnique or l'X ) is a ''grande école'' located in Palaiseau, France. It specializes in science and engineering and is a founding member of the Polytechnic Institute of Paris. The school was founded in 1794 by mat ...
* The Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service (SHOM) * The ''Établissement de communication et de production audiovisuelle de la Défense'' (ECPAD) * The ''Établissement public d'insertion de la défense'' (EPIDE) * The
Musée de l'Armée The Musée de l'Armée (; "Army Museum") is a national military museum of France located at Les Invalides in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. It is served by Paris Métro stations Invalides (Paris Métro and RER), Invalides, Varenne (Paris Métro ...
* The
Musée national de la Marine The Musée national de la Marine (; "National Navy Museum") is a maritime museum located in the Palais de Chaillot, Trocadéro, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. It has annexes at Brest, Port-Louis, Rochefort ( Musée National de la Ma ...
* The Musée de l'Air * The Académie de Marine * The ''Etablissement public national des fonds de prévoyance militaire et de l'aéronautique'' EPA under the supervision of the
Ministry of the Interior An interior ministry or ministry of the interior (also called ministry of home affairs or ministry of internal affairs) is a government department that is responsible for domestic policy, public security and law enforcement. In some states, the ...
: * The Right of Asylum in France (OFPRA). * The ''Conseil national des activités privées de sécurité'' (CNAPS). EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of Labour, Employment and Economic Inclusion: * The ''Agence Nationale pour l'Amélioration des Conditions de Travail'' EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of the Economy, Finance and Recovery: *
Mines ParisTech Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to: Extraction or digging *Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging *Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine Grammar *Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun M ...
* The
École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Étienne École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...
* The École des Mines de Douai * The École des mines d'Alès * The École des mines de Nantes * The ''École des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux'' EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation: * The ''Groupe Concours Polytechniques'' * 4 of the 5
Groupe des écoles nationales d’ingénieurs A group is a military unit or a military formation that is most often associated with military aviation. Air and aviation groups The terms group and wing differ significantly from one country to another, as well as between different branches o ...
(Groupe ENI): ** École nationale d'ingénieurs de Brest, ** École nationale d'ingénieurs de Metz, **
École nationale d'ingénieurs de Tarbes École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...
, ** ''École nationale d'ingénieurs du Val de Loire''. * 7 of the 9 Institut d'études politiques * The École Nationale Supérieure de l'Électronique et de ses Applications * The École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entreprise * The ''Institut français de mécanique avancée'' * The ''École nationale supérieure de la nature et du paysage'' * The ''École nationale supérieure des arts et techniques du théâtre'' * The Louis Lumière College * The Côte d'Azur Observatory * The Jean-François Champollion University Center for Teaching and Research * The ''Institut national supérieur de formation et de recherche pour l'éducation des jeunes handicapés et les enseignements adaptés''; * The National Computer Center for Higher Education (France) (CINES) Décret n°99-318 du 20 avril 1999 portant création du Centre informatique national de l'enseignement supérieur
/ref> EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports and of the Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation: * The ''Centre international d'études pédagogiques'' (CIEP) * The
Centre national d'enseignement à distance The National Centre for Distance Education (''Centre national d'enseignement à distance'' or Cned in French) is a French public institution under the oversight of the Department of Education dedicated to providing distance learning material. It ...
(CNED) EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food: * The ''Établissement national des produits de l'agriculture et de la mer'' (FranceAgriMer) * The ''Agence de services et de paiement'' (ASP) * The ''Institut français du cheval et de l'équitation'' * The ''Inventaire Forestier National'' (IFN); EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of the Ecological Transition: * The ''Agence nationale de l'habitat'' (Anah); * The six ''Agence de l'eau''; * The
École des Ponts ParisTech École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...
; * The
École nationale de l'aviation civile École nationale de l'aviation civile (; "National School of Civil Aviation"; abbr. ENAC) is one of 205 colleges (as of September 2018) accredited to award engineering degrees in Education in France, France. ENAC is designated as a grande école ...
(ÉNAC); * The
Institut Géographique National An institute is an organizational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes ca ...
(IGN); *
Météo-France Météo-France is the official French meteorological administration, also offering services to Andorra and Monaco. It has the powers of the state and can exercise them in relation to meteorology. Météo-France is in charge of observing, study ...
; * The
French Office for Biodiversity The French Office for Biodiversity (OFB; French: ''Office français de la biodiversité'') is an établissement public à caractère administratif within the Government of France. It is under the control of both the Ministry of the Ecological Transi ...
(OFB). EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs: * The Agency for French Teaching Abroad (AEFE). EPA under the supervision of the
Ministry of Culture Ministry of Culture may refer to: * Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania) * Ministry of Culture (Algeria) * Ministry of Culture (Argentina) * Minister for the Arts (Australia) * Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan)Ministry o ...
: * The
Bibliothèque nationale de France The (; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites, ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository of all that is published in France. Some of its extensive collections, including bo ...
; * The ''bibliothèque publique d'information''; * The
Centre des monuments nationaux Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentri ...
; * The
Centre Georges Pompidou The Centre Pompidou (), more fully the (), also known as the Pompidou Centre in English and colloquially as Beaubourg, is a building complex in Paris, France. It was designed in the style of high-tech architecture by the architectural team of ...
; * The ''Centre national des arts plastiques''; * The
National Center of Cinematography and the moving image National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
; * The
Centre national du livre The Centre national du livre (CNL) is a French établissement public à caractère administratif. The CNL is placed under the administrative supervision of the French Ministry of Culture and Communication (, ). Its vocation and mission is to s ...
; * The Cité nationale de l'histoire de l'immigration; * The CNSAD; * The
Conservatoire de Paris The Conservatoire de Paris (), or the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (; CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue Jean Ja ...
; * The
Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Lyon The Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Lyon (; "Lyon National Superior Conservatory of Dance and Music"; CNSMDL), often simply the Conservatoire de Lyon, is a conservatory for the study of music and dance, located in Lyon ...
; * The
École du Louvre The École du Louvre () is a selective institution of higher education and prestigious ''grande école'' located in the Aile de Flore of the Louvre Palace in Paris, France. It is dedicated to the study of archaeology, art history, anthropology ...
; * The ''écoles nationales supérieure d'architecture''; * The ''école nationale supérieure d'arts de Cergy-Pontoise''; * The ''École nationale supérieure de la photographie''; * The
École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs The École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs (; ÉnsAD) also known as Arts Decos' and École des Arts décoratifs, is a public grande école of art and design, constituent member of PSL Research University. The school is located in the R ...
; * The
École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine The Seine ( , ) is a river in nor ...
; * The ''opérateur du patrimoine et des projets immobiliers de la culture''; * The ''Institut national du patrimoine'' (INP); * The ''Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives'' (INRAP); * The
Palace of Fontainebleau Palace of Fontainebleau ( , ; ), located southeast of the center of Paris, in the commune of Fontainebleau, is one of the largest French royal châteaux. It served as a hunting lodge and summer residence for many of the List of French monarchs ...
; * The
Guimet Museum The Guimet Museum (full name in ; ''MNAAG''; ) is a Parisian art museum with one of the largest collections of Asian art outside of Asia that includes items from Cambodia, Thailand, Viet Nam, Tibet, India, and Nepal, among other countries. Found ...
; * The Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner; * The Sèvres – Cité de la céramique; * The
Musée du Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is a national art museum in Paris, France, and one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located on the Rive Droite, Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement of Paris, 1st arron ...
; * The Musée national Gustave Moreau; * The
Musée d'Orsay The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) () is a museum in Paris, France, on the Rive Gauche, Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts railway station built from 1898 to 1900. The museum holds mai ...
; * The Musée Picasso; * The
Musée Rodin The Musée Rodin () of Paris, France, is an art museum that was opened in 1919, primarily dedicated to the works of the French sculptor Auguste Rodin. It has two sites: the Hôtel Biron and surrounding grounds in central Paris, as well as just ...
; * The Établissement public du château, du musée et du domaine national de Versailles EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of Health: * The ''École nationale supérieure de sécurité sociale'' (EN3S) EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of Territorial Development: * The Institut national des études territoriales; Not classified: *
IAE Paris IAE Paris Sorbonne Business School (also known in French as IAE Paris, short for Institut d'administration des entreprises de Paris) is a public business school, part of the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, University of Paris 1 Panthéon ...
* The
Institut des hautes études de défense nationale An institute is an organizational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes ca ...
(IHEDN) * The
French Academy of Technologies The National Academy of Technologies of France (''Académie des technologies'') is a learned society, founded in 2000, with an emphasis on technology, and the newest of French academies. In 2007 it acquired the status of ''établissement public'', ...
* The ''Agence centrale des organismes de sécurité sociale'' (ACOSS) * The ''Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail'' (ANSES) * The Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) * The ''AD Isère Drac Romanche'' * The ''Centre d'études et de recherches sur les qualifications'' (CEREQ) * The ''Institut national supérieur de formation et de recherche pour l'éducation des jeunes handicapés et les enseignements adaptés'' (CNEFEI) * The ''Centre national des œuvres universitaires et scolaires'' (CNOUS) and the
Centre régional des œuvres universitaires et scolaires In higher education in France the Centre régional des œuvres universitaires et scolaires (CROUS), founded in 1955, is a regional organisation providing student bursaries, university halls of residence, reception of foreign students, student cultu ...
(CROUS) * The ''Caisse nationale de solidarité pour l'autonomie'' (CNSA) * The ''Centre de ressources, d'expertise et de performance sportives'' (CREPS) *
Chamber of Commerce and Industry A chamber of commerce, or board of trade, is a form of business network. For example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to a ...
(CCI) * The ''Service départemental d'incendie et de secours'' (SDIS) *
Île-de-France Mobilités Île-de-France Mobilités (IDFM) is the governmental authority ( EPA) that controls and coordinates the different companies operating the Paris-area public transport network and the rest of the Île-de-France region. In this capacity, it issu ...
(IDFM) * ''Association syndicale autorisée''.


See also

* Water agency (France)


Notes and references

{{DEFAULTSORT:Etablissement public a caractere administratif Public establishments in France