És El Moment
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És el moment (; ), also named as Compromís–Podemos–És el moment, was an
electoral alliance An electoral alliance (also known as a bipartisan electoral agreement, electoral pact, electoral agreement, electoral coalition or electoral bloc) is an association of political parties or individuals that exists solely to stand in elections. E ...
formed by
Coalició Compromís Coalició Compromís (, ), also known as Compromís,Ávila López, E. (2016) ''Modern Spain'', p. 85 is a Valencianist electoral coalition in the Valencian Community, Spain. The parties involved include Més-Compromís, the left-wing Valencia ...
and Podemos in November 2015 to contest the
2015 Spanish general election A General elections in Spain, general election was held in Spain on Sunday, 20 December 2015, to elect the members of the 11th . All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 266 seats in the Senate of Spain, ...
in the
Valencian Community The Valencian Community is an Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Spain. It is the fourth most populous Spanish Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community after Andalusia, Catalonia and the Community of Madrid wit ...
.
United Left of the Valencian Country United Left of the Valencian Country () is the Valencian Community, Valencian federation of the Spanish Left-wing politics, left wing political and social movement United Left (Spain), United Left. Marga Sanz is the current General Coordinator and ...
(EUPV) had also entered talks to enter the coalition, but left after disagreements with Podemos and Compromís. The alliance scored in second place in the Valencian Community in the 2015 election, only behind the People's Party (PP). On 13 May, after EUPV joined the alliance ahead of the 2016 general election, the alliance merged into the newer A la valenciana coalition.


History

Following the 2015 regional and
local elections Local may refer to: Geography and transportation * Local (train), a train serving local traffic demand * Local, Missouri, a community in the United States Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Local'' (comics), a limited series comic book by Bria ...
which saw parties to the left from centre sweeping to power to the
regional government Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of governance or public administration within a particular sovereign state. Local governments typically constitute a subdivision of a higher-level political or administrative unit, such a ...
and across the most populated municipalities in the
Valencian Community The Valencian Community is an Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Spain. It is the fourth most populous Spanish Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community after Andalusia, Catalonia and the Community of Madrid wit ...
, Compromís co-spokesperson and Valencian People's Initiative (IdPV) leader, Mònica Oltra, favoured an
electoral alliance An electoral alliance (also known as a bipartisan electoral agreement, electoral pact, electoral agreement, electoral coalition or electoral bloc) is an association of political parties or individuals that exists solely to stand in elections. E ...
between her party and Podemos ahead of the
2015 Spanish general election A General elections in Spain, general election was held in Spain on Sunday, 20 December 2015, to elect the members of the 11th . All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 266 seats in the Senate of Spain, ...
, on the condition that Compromís's own trademark was respected and that they were able to form a Valencian parliamentary group in the
Congress of Deputies The Congress of Deputies () is the lower house of the , Spain's legislative branch, the upper house being the Senate of Spain, Senate. The Congress meets in the Palacio de las Cortes, Madrid, Palace of the Parliament () in Madrid. Congress has ...
. By that time, Podemos leader Pablo Iglesias had also expressed interest in an alliance pact with Compromís in the
Valencian Community The Valencian Community is an Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Spain. It is the fourth most populous Spanish Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community after Andalusia, Catalonia and the Community of Madrid wit ...
, with his party's main requirements being the preservation of their own label and the holding of primaries at the constituency level. The stance of the
Valencian Nationalist Bloc The Valencian Nationalist Bloc ( or ''BNV''; ) was a Valencian nationalist party in the Valencian Country, Spain. It was the largest party in the Coalició Compromís until 2021, when it was replaced in a refoundation process by Més–Comprom ...
—the largest party within Compromís—was against such alliance, with the party holding a non-binding vote on 5–12 August, asking its members whether the conditions approved by the party's executive a few days before (namely: that the Bloc led the lists, that Compromís's label was shown pre-eminently on the ballot; that they were to be allowed to form their own parliamentary group; and the pursuing of a "Valencian political agenda") were enough to negotiate an election agreement with other parties. Over a 23% turnout, 66% of those voting were favourable to the coalition talks which, up until then, were progressing "very satisfactorily". However, as a result of the low turnout, the Bloc's sector opposing negotiations demanded for it to be re-held, being made binding and with a clearer question, leading to a new vote being held on 12–19 September with two alternatives: that the Bloc ran under the Compromís label alone, or in alliance with Podemos "and/or other statewide political forces or similar platforms"–suggested the possible integration of
United Left of the Valencian Country United Left of the Valencian Country () is the Valencian Community, Valencian federation of the Spanish Left-wing politics, left wing political and social movement United Left (Spain), United Left. Marga Sanz is the current General Coordinator and ...
(EUPV) into the ticket–as long as the four previous conditions were respected. Under a turnout of 51.6%, 74% of Bloc members picked choice one. Podemos dubbed the results as an "internal affair" of Compromís while still trusting in the possibilities of reaching an alliance, whereas Mònica Oltra said that "the Bloc's stance cannot determine that of Compromís", threatening to sway the general council of Compromís—which had the ultimate say on the coalition's decisions—into supporting negotiations. IdPV kept in talks with Podemos throughout September and, on 3 October, 81% of its members supported the unitary candidacy in an internal vote, but despite Podemos's willingness to attend the Bloc's required conditions, the latter remained reluctant to negotiate with a nationwide party, and specially because of not seeing guarantees for being allowed the formation of a parliamentary group of its own in the Congress. During the next ten days, the opposing stances of Bloc leader Enric Morera and Mònica Oltra on the issue of the alliance brought Compromís to the bring of fracture. On 31 October, in a final council meeting of the Compromís's leadership, and with IdPV and
Greens Equo Greens Equo (GQ) and formerly EQUO, is a Spanish List of political parties in Spain, political party founded on 4 June 2011, when 35 Spanish Green party, green parties agreed to merge into Equo. It began as a foundation on 24 September 2010 with ...
supportive of the alliance and the Bloc and People of Compromís (Gent) against, a decision was agreed to hold a new vote among the Bloc membership that was to decide either the party's integration within a platform of "Valencian obedience" that it would lead, open to Podemos and other progressive forces—such as EUPV or
Republican Left of the Valencian Country Republican Left of the Valencian Country (, ERPV) is a Valencian left Catalan independentism, nationalist and republican party. The original ERPV was founded in 1933, then disbanded in 1935. In 2000 the vacant ERPV name was taken by the party res ...
(ERPV)—or it contesting the general election on its own, with the Bloc campaigning for the first option this time. This prompted both EUPV and ERPV to complain about not having received any firm proposal to join any such alliance, neither from Compromís nor from Podemos. Finally on 4 November, the choice in support of the Compromís–Podemos agreement won by a 76–24% margin among party members under a 42% turnout, but conditioned on attempting to seek EUPV's involvement into the alliance as well. Contacts with EUPV ensued with just a few days left for the deadline to register electoral alliances to expire, but the hastiness of talks and Compromís–Podemos only making one offer to EUPV with few possibilities of renegotiation led the latter to drop out from any agreement and accuse the former parties of "intransigence" and "sectarianism". As a result, the Bloc supported the alliance between Compromís and Podemos alone, which was registered just before the legal deadline under the "Compromís–Podemos–És el moment" label.


Composition


Electoral performance


Cortes Generales


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Es el moment 2015 establishments in the Valencian Community 2016 disestablishments in the Valencian Community Defunct political party alliances in Spain Podemos (Spanish political party) Political parties established in 2015 Political parties disestablished in 2016 Political parties in the Valencian Community