Émile Loubon
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Émile Charles Joseph Loubon (12 January 1809,
Aix-en-Provence Aix-en-Provence, or simply Aix, is a List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, city and Communes of France, commune in southern France, about north of Marseille. A former capital of Provence, it is the Subprefectures in France, s ...
- 3 May 1863,
Marseille Marseille (; ; see #Name, below) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region. Situated in the ...
) was a French painter, known for his panoramic landscapes of
Provence Provence is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which stretches from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the west to the France–Italy border, Italian border to the east; it is bordered by the Mediterrane ...
, featuring figures and animals.


Biography

He was the son of Noël Augustin François Loubon (1777-?) a wealthy merchant. He originally studied drawing with Jean-Antoine Constantin,
François Marius Granet François Marius Granet (17 December 1775 – 21 November 1849) was a French painter. Biography François Marius Granet was born on 17 December 1775 in Aix-en-Provence; his father was a small builder. As a boy his strong desires led his parents ...
and Louis Mathurin Clérian (1768-1851). The latter, who also served as Director of the , appears to have had the most influence on his style.''La Peinture en Provence'', André Alauzen, Éditions Jeanne Laffitte, Marseille, 1987, In 1829, Granet invited him to come along on a study trip to Rome, where he became acquainted with architecture in addition to painting. It was there he began doing landscapes and remained for two years. He returned to France in 1831 and went to Paris, where he associated with other young artists; notably
Thomas Couture Thomas Couture (; 21 December 1815 – 30 March 1879) was a French history painter and teacher. He taught many notable contemporary figures of the art world, such as Édouard Manet, Henri Fantin-Latour, John La Farge, Pierre Puvis de Chava ...
, with whom he collaborated on a work that he was preparing for the Église Saint-Jean-de-Malte. In 1833, he was awarded a medal at the
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon A beauty salon or beauty parlor is an establishment that provides Cosmetics, cosmetic treatments for people. Other variations of this type of business include hair salons, spas, day spas, ...
. The sudden financial ruin of his father forced a quick return to Aix in 1845. His uncle, who was an assistant at the , managed to get him a position in the drawing school. He soon attracted attention for his efforts to find new, more realistic ways to teach drawing. During that time, he also created the first salon for "friends of the arts" in Marseille. It drew such participants as
Eugène Delacroix Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix ( ; ; 26 April 1798 â€“ 13 August 1863) was a French people, French Romanticism, Romantic artist who was regarded as the leader of the French Romantic school.Noon, Patrick, et al., ''Crossing the Channel: ...
,
Camille Corot Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot ( , , ; 16 July 1796 â€“ 22 February 1875), or simply Camille Corot, was a French landscape and portrait painter as well as a printmaker in etching. A pivotal figure in landscape painting, his vast output si ...
and Prosper Marilhat. After 1848, it was suspended due to unfavorable political events. The following year, he spent some time in the
Near East The Near East () is a transcontinental region around the Eastern Mediterranean encompassing the historical Fertile Crescent, the Levant, Anatolia, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and coastal areas of the Arabian Peninsula. The term was invented in the 20th ...
and produced some Orientalist paintings. In 1853, he held his second exhibition at the Salon, which was favorably reviewed. It was at this time that he began to express his dislike for the color blue. In his later years, blue became gray or brown in most of his works.Bouillon-Landais, ''Le Peintre Émile Loubon'', Paris, Plon, 1897. It is generally believed that he suffered from serious marital problems. His wife had been a model and was apparently very spoiled and petulant. He also expressed some bitterness for the art world in general, saying that he had been exploited and his works misused.''Loubon'', Paule Brahic-Guiral, "La Savoisienne", 1973. He was in poor health for many years and succumbed to intestinal cancer in 1863. Among his notable students may be mentioned Joseph-Marius Cabasson,
Édouard-Auguste Imer Édouard-Auguste Imer (23 December 1820, Avignon13 June 1881, Haarlem) was a French painter of Swiss ancestry. He travelled extensively, painting landscapes throughout Europe and North Africa. Biography His father, Julien Auguste Imer (1787- ...
and Alphonse Moutte.


Selected paintings

File:PeinturesMuséeFabre085-Loubon.jpg, Fleeing from a Cholera Epidemic File:Émile Loubon - Le Col de la Gineste.jpg, The File:Émile Loubon - La levée du camp du midi.jpg, Breaking Camp at Mid-day File:Loubon - Vue de Marseille.jpg, View of Marseille


References


Further reading

* Paule Guiral, "Un maître du paysage provençale : Émile Loubon", in ''Revue Marseille'' #70, Jan.-Feb. 1968 * Régis Bertrand, "Le tombeau d'Émile Loubon", in ''Revue Marseille'' #136, 1984


External links


More works by Loubon
@ ArtNet {{DEFAULTSORT:Loubon, Emile 19th-century French painters French male painters French genre painters 1809 births 1863 deaths 19th-century French male artists