Émile Hoffet
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Père Émile-Henri-Guillaume Hoffet (11 May 1873 – March 1946) belonged to the
Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate The Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI) is a missionary religious congregation in the Catholic Church. It was founded on January 25, 1816, by Eugène de Mazenod, a French priest later recognized as a Catholic saint. The congregation wa ...
, who became famous during the 1960s when he became implicated in the subject matters of
Rennes-le-Château Rennes-le-Château (; ) is a commune approximately 5 km (3 miles) south of Couiza, in the Aude department in the Occitanie region in Southern France. This hilltop village is known internationally; it receives tens of thousands of vis ...
and the
Priory of Sion The ''Prieuré de Sion'' (), translated as Priory of Sion, was a fraternal organisation founded in France and dissolved in 1956 by hoaxer Pierre Plantard in his failed attempt to create a prestigious neo-chivalric order. In the 1960s, Plantar ...
.


Biography

Émile Hoffet was born in
Schiltigheim Schiltigheim (, ; Alsatian: ''Schelige'' ; ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. The inhabitants are called ''Schilikois'' in French and ''Scheligemer'' in Alsatian. It is the largest suburb of the ...
in
Alsace Alsace (, ; ) is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in the Grand Est administrative region of northeastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine, next to Germany and Switzerland. In January 2021, it had a population of 1,9 ...
on 11 May 1873, at the time annexed by the German Empire, his father was probably a
Lutheran Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that emerged under the work of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German friar and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church launched ...
while his mother, Sophie Feisthammel, was a devout Roman Catholic. She made sure her son was baptized in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, in 1884, when he began studying at the Maîtrise de Montmartre. Hoffet continued his studies at the Junioriat or Petit Séminaire de Notre-Dame de Sion in
Meurthe-et-Moselle Meurthe-et-Moselle () is a '' département'' in the Grand Est region of France, named after the rivers Meurthe and Moselle. Its prefecture and largest city is Nancy and it borders the departments of Meuse to the west, Vosges to the south, ...
, where the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate prepared youngsters who were destined to follow a religious vocation in their Order. He entered the Novitiate at Saint-Gerlach in the Province of
Limburg Limburg or Limbourg may refer to: Regions * Limburg (Belgium), a province since 1839 in the Flanders region of Belgium * Limburg (Netherlands), a province since 1839 in the south of the Netherlands * Diocese of Limburg, Roman Catholic Diocese in ...
in the Netherlands and took the habit on 14 August 1892. He professed his Perpetual Oblation in
Liège Liège ( ; ; ; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and Municipalities in Belgium, municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the Liège Province, province of Liège, Belgium. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east o ...
on 15 August 1894, and it was there that he was ordained priest on 10 June 1898. Hoffet taught at the Juniorat de Notre-Dame-des-Lumières in the
Vaucluse Vaucluse (; or ) is a department in the southeastern French region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. It had a population of 561,469 as of 2019.
, spent a year in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
in 1903-1904, taught for a further year at the Grand Séminaire of
Ajaccio Ajaccio (, , ; French language, French: ; or ; , locally: ; ) is the capital and largest city of Corsica, France. It forms a communes of France, French commune, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Corse-du-Sud, and head o ...
and then, between 1905 and 1908, served as editor of the Order's journal, ''Petites Annales''. He moved to Paris in 1914 where he lived at 7 Rue Blanche, situated in the 9th arrondissement, where he was authorized to say mass at the local parish church of Sainte-Trinité. Hoffet was renowned for his linguistic accomplishments, and maintained close links with eminent men, especially leading specialists and Professors from the Sorbonne. Hoffet was also involved with the journal ''Regnabit'' (1921-1929), that was founded by Prière du Révérend Père Félix Marie Anizan (1878 – 1944), who also belonged to the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate and who was also at the Junioriat or Petit Séminaire de Notre-Dame de Sion, as well as being a devotee of the
Sacred Heart The Most Sacred Heart of Jesus () is one of the most widely practised and well-known Catholic devotions, wherein the heart of Jesus Christ is viewed as a symbol of "God's boundless and passionate love for mankind". This devotion to Christ is p ...
. Hoffet was the author of ''Papal Theology''.


Conspiracy theories

Hoffet became famous after the publication of the book ''L'Or de Rennes'' in 1967 by
Gérard de Sède Géraud-Marie de Sède, baron de Liéoux (5 June 1921 – 30 May 2004) was a French author, writing under the nom-de-plume of Gérard de Sède, and a member of various surrealist organizations. He was born into an aristocratic family from Co ...
, that was co-authored with
Pierre Plantard Pierre Plantard de Saint-Clair (born Pierre Athanase Marie Plantard, 18 March 1920 – 3 February 2000) was a French technical artist, best known for being the principal fabricator of the Priory of Sion hoax, by which he claimed from the 1960 ...
, where it was claimed that Hoffet received in Paris the parchments allegedly discovered by Bérenger Saunière in Rennes-le-Château. This claim was also made in two documents that were deposited in the
Bibliothèque nationale de France The (; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites, ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository of all that is published in France. Some of its extensive collections, including bo ...
, but it was Gérard de Sède who first linked Hoffet with the Church of
Saint-Sulpice, Paris The Church of Saint-Sulpice () is a Catholic church in Paris, France, on the east side of Place Saint-Sulpice, in the 6th arrondissement. Only slightly smaller than Notre-Dame and Saint-Eustache, it is the third largest church in the city. ...
, as well as the first to claim that Jean-François-Victor Bieil (1835-1898) of the
Society of Priests of Saint Sulpice The Society of Priests of Saint-Sulpice (; PSS), also known as the Sulpicians, is a society of apostolic life of Pontifical Right for men, named after the Church of Saint-Sulpice, Paris, where it was founded. The members of the Society add the ...
, director of the Seminary of Saint Sulpice (located at the time at 9, place Saint-Sulpice in the
6th arrondissement The 6th arrondissement of Paris (''VIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, it is referred to as ''le sixième''. The arrondissement, called Luxembourg in a reference to the seat of ...
), was his great-uncle. The 1965 document attributed to Madeleine Blancasall, ''Les Descendants Mérovingiens ou l'énigme du Razès wisigoth'', claimed Hoffet also knew about the secret of the
Château de Gisors The Château de Gisors is a castle in the town of Gisors in the Departments of France, department of Eure, France. The castle was a key fortress of the Dukes of Normandy in the 11th and 12th centuries. It was intended to defend the Anglo-Normans, ...
(in March 1946, tourist guide Roger Lhomoy claimed he discovered the treasure of the
Knights Templar The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, mainly known as the Knights Templar, was a Military order (religious society), military order of the Catholic Church, Catholic faith, and one of the most important military ord ...
in an alleged subterranean chapel dedicated to Saint Catherine, beneath the tower
donjon A keep is a type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility. Scholars have debated the scope of the word ''keep'', but usually consider it to refer to large towers in castles that were fortified residenc ...
of the château). In 1988, Gérard de Sède claimed Hoffet had known the French
freemason Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
and occultist, Georges Monti, also known as ''Comte Israël Monti'' and ''Marcus Vella''. According to de Sède, Monti founded the original order of Alpha-Galates sometime in 1934, was born in about 1880 in
Toulouse Toulouse (, ; ; ) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Haute-Garonne department and of the Occitania (administrative region), Occitania region. The city is on the banks of the Garonne, River Garonne, from ...
, adopted and abandoned by an Italian couple, he supposedly died of poisoning at 80, rue du Rocher, situated in the
8th arrondissement of Paris The 8th arrondissement of Paris (''VIIIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 Arrondissements of Paris, arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, the arrondissement is colloquially referred to as ''le huitième'' (). The ar ...
, a short distance from Hoffet's place, on 21 October 1936 and was buried secretly, also alleging Monti was private secretary to
Joséphin Péladan Joséphin Péladan (28 March 1858 – 27 June 1918) was a French novelist and Rosicrucian who later briefly joined the Martinist order led by Papus (Gérard Encausse). His father was a journalist who had written on prophecies, and professed ...
and Pierre Plantard's mentor; de Sède also claimed he'd accessed Hoffet's secret archives in 1966. '' Dossiers Secrets d'Henri Lobineau'' (with an introduction attributed to "Edmond Albe") mentioned Hoffet's death as taking place at 7 rue Blanche, Paris, on 3 March 1946. About Bérenger Saunière visiting Émile Hoffet in Paris in 1892 to show him the parchments he allegedly discovered in his church at Rennes-le-Château, René Descadeillas had written in 1974 "that it was not possible for him to have been consulted in 1892, as that was the year he completed his studies in Rhetoric and donned the habit as a Novice in the Netherlands" (citing as his sources Father Laurent Béringer, director of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate in Paris, and Father Perbal of Rome).René Descadeillas, ''Mythologie du Trésor de Rennes'', page 83 (1974).


See also

*
Catholic Church in France The Catholic Church in France, Gallican Church, or French Catholic Church, is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Pope in Rome. Established in the 2nd century in unbroken communion with the bishop of Rome, it was sometim ...


References


Bibliography

* René Descadeillas, ''Mythologie du trésor de Rennes: histoire véritable de l'abbé Saunière, curé de Rennes-le-Château'', pages 82–83 (Mémoires de la Société des Arts et des Sciences de Carcassonne, Annees 1971–1972, 4me série, Tome VII, 2me partie; 1974; reprinted, Carcassonne: Savary, 1988. ). * Marie-France James, ''Esotérisme, Occultisme, Franc-Maçonnerie et Christianisme aux XIXe et XXe siècles'', page 148 (Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines, 1981. ). * Marie-France James, ''Esotérisme et Christianisme, autour de René Guénon'' ("Esotérisme, occultisme, franc-maçonnerie et Chtistianisme aux XIXe et XXe siècles, explorartions bio-bibliographiques"), pages 296 ff. (Éditions Lanore, 2008. ). * ''Petites Annales de la Congrégation des Missionnaires Oblats de Marie Immaculée'' (Paris: 1891-juin 1914 -XXIV 1920-1952 XV-LVII

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoffet, Emile 1873 births 1946 deaths People from Schiltigheim 20th-century French Roman Catholic priests Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate Priory of Sion hoax