Émile Gravelle (1855–1920)"Los origenes del naturismo libertario" por Agustín Morán
/ref> was a French

individualist anarchist Individualist anarchism or anarcho-individualism is a collection of anarchist currents that generally emphasize the individual and their will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions, and ideological systems. Individuali ...

and

naturist Naturism is a lifestyle of practicing non-sexual social nudity in private and in public; the word also refers to the cultural movement which advocates and defends that lifestyle. Both may alternatively be called nudism. Though the two terms a ...

activist, writer and painter.Etudes Jean-Jacques Rousseau Musée Jean-Jacques Rousseau - 1996 Le fondateur du Naturianisme est Émile Gravelle. Né en 1855 à Douai, il a quarante ans quand il crée ce mouvement. Il est alors artiste- peintre et dessinateur, et il a décidé de consacrer son art à la cause anarchiste.""L@s Naturistas, precursores del Ecologismo" by Dominique Petit
/ref> He published the review ''L'État Naturel'' (1894–1898) and collaborated with Henri Zisly and

Henri Beylie Henri Félix Camille Beaulieu (known as Henri Beylie; 30 November 1870 – 1944) was a French accountant, naturist, anti-militarist, anarchist and then communist. He wrote many articles in radical journals. In his later years he was active in the ...

on ''La Nouvelle Humanité'', ''Le Naturien'' (1898), ''Le Sauvage'' (1898–1899), ''L'Ordre Naturel'' (1905), and ''La Vie Naturelle'' (1907–1914).The daily bleed
/ref> His ideas were important in individualist anarchist circles in France as well as Spain, where Federico Urales (pseudonym of Joan Montseny) promoted the ideas of Gravelle and Zisly in ''

La Revista Blanca ''La Revista Blanca'' was a Spanish individualist anarchist magazine of sociology and arts published in Madrid by Joan Montseny (Federico Urales) and Teresa Mañé (Soledad Gustavo) from 1898 to 1905 and in Barcelona Barcelona ( ; ; ) i ...

'' (1898–1905).

References

1855 births 1920 deaths Anarchist writers Egoist anarchists French anarchists French male non-fiction writers French male painters French political writers Individualist anarchists {{Anarchist-stub