Çorlu Train Derailment
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The Çorlu train derailment was a fatal railway accident which occurred in 2018 at the
Çorlu Çorlu () is a municipality and district of Tekirdağ Province, northwestern Turkey. Its area is 531 km2, and its population is 300,296 (2024). It is a rapidly growing industrial center built on flatland located on the motorway Otoyol 3 and ...
district of
Tekirdağ Province Tekirdağ Province (, ) is a province and metropolitan municipality of Turkey. Its area is 6,190 km2, and its population is 1,142,451 (2022). It is located in the East Thrace region of the country, also known as European Turkey, one of only t ...
in northwestern Turkey when a train derailed, killing 24 passengers and injuring 318, including 42 severely.


Accident

At 17:15 Turkish time on 8 July 2018, five
bogie A bogie ( ) (or truck in North American English) comprises two or more Wheelset (rail transport), wheelsets (two Railroad wheel, wheels on an axle), in a frame, attached under a vehicle by a pivot. Bogies take various forms in various modes ...
s of the six-car train of Uzunköprü-Halkalı Regional operating with train number 12703 on the Istanbul-Pythio railway en route to Halkalı Terminal in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
derailed at near Sarılar village of Çorlu, Tekirdağ. Of the 362 passengers and six crew on board, 24 were killed and 318 injured. 276 lightly injured passengers were discharged from the hospitals after receiving treatment, while medical care for the 42 severely injured victims continues in hospitals in Tekirdağ, Çorlu and Istanbul. The Turkish Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications announced in a statement right after the accident, that the derailment occurred after the railway track slipped down from its original position due to torrential rains. It was reported that the track was intact when a scheduled train passed through that location at about 10:40 local time the same day. Heavy rainfall at a rate of per hour occurred between 14:20 and 15:10 in the region. Investigations revealed that a culvert under the railway had collapsed as flood water sapped it by washing away the soil underneath its foundation, and as a result the
track ballast Track ballast is the material which forms the trackbed upon which railroad ties (UK: sleepers) are laid. It is packed between, below, and around the ties. It is used to bear the compression load of the railroad ties, rails, and rolling stock; ...
under the tracks lost its support. However, the sleepers at that spot appeared to be in good order to the
railroad engineer A train driver is a person who operates a train, railcar, or other rail transport vehicle. The driver is in charge of and is responsible for the mechanical operation of the train, train speed, and all of the train handling (also known as bra ...
of the train, which was running at a speed of . The locomotive ran through without incident, then the first car derailed, although it remained upright. The following five cars, however, fully derailed and overturned, destroying of tracks. Numerous Russian news sources reported that Russian tourists were among the injured. The
Radio and Television Supreme Council Radio and Television Supreme Council (), also known in short as RTÜK, is the Turkish state agency for monitoring, regulating, and sanctioning radio and television broadcasts. RTÜK was founded in 1994 and is composed of nine members elected by ...
imposed a temporary ban on broadcasting the accident.


Aftermath

Several emergency services, including AFAD, UMKE, Health Ministry emergency 112 and
Gendarmerie A gendarmerie () is a paramilitary or military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population. The term ''gendarme'' () is derived from the medieval French expression ', which translates to " men-at-arms" (). In France and so ...
, arrived at the scene for rescue operations. The closest distance of the highway to the accident site was approximately . Due to the muddy terrain which was a result of the sudden heavy rainfall, access by road vehicles was impossible. The victims were transported to the ambulances waiting on the highway using tractors'
chaser bin A chaser bin, also called grain cart, bank out wagon or (grain) auger wagon, is a trailer (vehicle), trailer towed by a tractor with a built-in auger conveyor system, usually with a large capacity (from several hundred to over 1000 bushels; a ...
s provided by the villagers.
Tracked vehicles Continuous track or tracked treads are a system of vehicle propulsion used in tracked vehicles, running on a continuous band of treads or track plates driven by two or more wheels. The large surface area of the tracks distributes the we ...
had to be sent to the accident site. The injured passengers were transported to nearby hospitals by ambulances and helicopters. Rescue operations continued all night, and were completed at 6:00 hours the next day. Track repairs began on 9 July. First, the ballast, sleepers, and damaged tracks were renewed from both sides. Following the restoration of the track, the overturned and damaged cars were removed on 14 July by a workforce of 30, with the help of a railroad crane. The cars were transported firstly to
Çorlu railway station Çorlu () is a municipality and district of Tekirdağ Province, northwestern Turkey. Its area is 531 km2, and its population is 300,296 (2024). It is a rapidly growing industrial center built on flatland located on the motorway Otoyol 3 and ...
on a freight train and from there to the
Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation The Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation ( or MKE for short), established in 1950, is a reorganization of government-controlled group of factories in Turkey that supplied the Turkish Armed Forces with military products. History Its root ...
(MKE) in
İzmit İzmit () is a municipality and the capital Districts of Turkey, district of Kocaeli Province, Turkey. Its area is 480 km2, and its population is 376,056 (2022). The capital of Kocaeli Province, it is located at the Gulf of İzmit in the Sea ...
by trucks. In February 2021, the mother of a victim was fined to pay TL 8,840 ($1,191 at that time) for insulting public officials while active on social media. On 25 April 2024, a court in Çorlu sentenced nine railway officials to a combined total more than 108 years’ imprisonment for “causing death and injury by negligence” over the disaster, with individual sentences ranging from eight years and four months for a deputy rail maintenance manager to 17 and a half years to Turkish Railways' regional manager. Four other officials were acquitted.


See also

*
List of rail accidents in Turkey This list of rail accidents in Turkey provides details of significant railway crashes in Turkey involving railway rolling stocks and with fatalities. References {{Railway accidents in Turkey Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic ...
*
Rail transport in Turkey Turkey has a state-owned railway system built to standard gauge () which falls under the remit of the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure (Turkey), Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure. The primary rail carrier is the ''Türkiye C ...
*
2018 in Turkey Eighteen or 18 may refer to: * 18 (number) * One of the years 18 BC, AD 18, 1918, 2018 Film, television and entertainment * ''18'' (film), a 1993 Taiwanese experimental film based on the short story ''God's Dice'' * ''Eighteen'' (film), a 2 ...
*
2018 in rail transport Events January * January 4 – Hennenman–Kroonstad train crash. * January 13 – Opening of Phase 1 (South Florida) portion of Brightline higher-speed rail in Florida. * January 19 – The first train of Bay Area Rapid Transit's Fleet ...


References

{{Portal bar, Trains, Turkey 2018 in Turkey Accidents and incidents involving Turkish State Railways Çorlu District Derailments in Turkey History of Tekirdağ Province July 2018 in Turkey Railway accidents in 2018 2018 disasters in Turkey