Ángela Abós Ballarín
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Ángela Abós Ballarín (1 October 1934 – 16 July 2022) was a Spanish writer and politician from
Aragon Aragon ( , ; Spanish and ; ) is an autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. In northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces of Spain, ...
. A member of the
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party ( , PSOE ) is a Social democracy, social democratic Updated as required.The PSOE is described as a social-democratic party by numerous sources: * * * * List of political parties in Spain, political party ...
, Ballarín served in the
Cortes of Aragon The Cortes of Aragon (, , ) is the regional parliament for the Spanish autonomous community of Aragon. The Cortes traces its history back to meetings summoned by the Kings of Aragon which began in 1162. Abolished in 1707, the Cortes was revived ...
from 1991 until 1999.


Early life and education

Ballarín was born on 1 October 1934 in the town of
Benasque Benasque (; in Benasquese dialect: ''Benás''; ) () is a town in the comarca of Ribagorza, province of Huesca, (Spain). It is the main town in the Benasque Valley, located in the heart of the Pyrenees and surrounded by the highest peaks in tha ...
in
Aragon Aragon ( , ; Spanish and ; ) is an autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. In northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces of Spain, ...
. Her family owned a grocery store and an inn in the town. Ballarín graduated from the
University of Salamanca The University of Salamanca () is a public university, public research university in Salamanca, Spain. Founded in 1218 by Alfonso IX of León, King Alfonso IX, it is the oldest university in the Hispanic world and the fourth oldest in the ...
in 1956 with a degree in
Romance philology Romance studies or Romance philology (; ; ; ; ; ; ) is an academic discipline that covers the study of the languages, literatures, and cultures of areas that speak Romance languages. Romance studies departments usually include the study of Spa ...
. Ballarín studied under
José Manuel Blecua Teijeiro José Manuel Blecua Teijeiro ( Alcolea de Cinca, Huesca, 10 November 1913 – Barcelona, 8 March 2003) was a Spanish philologist, professor of Spanish Literature at the University of Barcelona and a member of the Royal Spanish Academy. He took his ...
, , Fernando Lázaro Carreter, and other prominent
philologists Philology () is the study of language in Oral tradition, oral and writing, written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology. Philology is also de ...
. From 1962 to 1983, Ballarín was a professor at the Institute of Language and Literature in
Jaca Jaca (; in Aragonese language, Aragonese: ''Chaca'' or ''Xaca'') is a city of northeastern Spain in the province of Huesca (province), Huesca, located near the Pyrenees and the border with France. Jaca is an ancient fort on the Aragón (river), ...
, Aragon.


Political career

Ballarín became involved with politics in 1976, when she was one of the founders of the
Socialist Party of Aragon Socialist Party of Aragon (in Spanish language, Spanish: ''Partido Socialista de Aragón'') was a Democratic socialism, democratic socialist political party in Aragón, Spain. History PSA was formed in 1976 by the Socialist Alliance of Aragón, me ...
, a short-lived minor party that was founded in her house. In 1982, Ballarín became a member of the
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party ( , PSOE ) is a Social democracy, social democratic Updated as required.The PSOE is described as a social-democratic party by numerous sources: * * * * List of political parties in Spain, political party ...
(PSOE). In 1983, Ballarín was appointed the provincial director of the
Huesca Huesca (; ) is a city in north-eastern Spain, within the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Aragon. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Aragon between 1096 and 1118. It is also the capital of the Spanish Huesca (province), ...
Ministry of Education, a position she would hold until 1986. From 1987 until 1989, Ballarín was a deputy director in the Aragon Ministry of Education and Culture. From 1991 until 1994, Ballarín served as a member of the Jaca City Council. In the 1991 Aragonese regional election, Ballarín was elected to the
Cortes of Aragon The Cortes of Aragon (, , ) is the regional parliament for the Spanish autonomous community of Aragon. The Cortes traces its history back to meetings summoned by the Kings of Aragon which began in 1162. Abolished in 1707, the Cortes was revived ...
; she was later re-elected in the
1995 Aragonese regional election The 1995 Aragonese regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 1995, to elect the 4th Cortes of Aragon, Cortes of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Aragon. All 67 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election w ...
. During her tenure in the Cortes, Ballarín was the only female member of the body. In 1994, she was appointed Regional Minister of Education and Culture, serving in this role until 1995. That year, following the retirement of José Marco as the president of Aragon, Marco nominated Ballarín to be his successor. Though Marco gave a well-received speech in the Cortes to support her, Ballarín was ultimately defeated in the leadership contest by Santiago Lanzuela. From 1995 until 1999, Ballarín was the PSOE spokesman for the Education Commission. In 1999, Ballarín was appointed to the Social Council of the
University of Zaragoza The University of Zaragoza, sometimes referred to as Saragossa University () is a public university with teaching campuses and research centres spread over the three provinces of Aragon (Spain). Founded in 1542, it is one of the List of oldest u ...
. She held this role until 2006, when she was appointed Regional Minister of Science, Technology and University by Marcelino Iglesias, the president of Aragon. Ballarín would serve as minister until 2007, when she became president of the Economic and Social Council of Aragon. In 2007, Ballarín was indicted by the following allegations of workplace harassment. The complainant was a secretary at the Social Council of the University of Zaragoza who was unlawfully fired in 1995 and was legally reinstated to her position in 2005. However, the secretary alleged that after she was reinstated, Ballarín used her position to marginalize and attempt to force out the secretary. A judge dismissed the charges against Ballarín after determining that she likely had no sway over the secretary's marginalization.


Personal life and death

Ballarín was one of the founders of the Aragonese Association of Writers, and she received several awards for her writing. In 1995, Ballarín was awarded the Centenary Medal by the
International Olympic Committee The International Olympic Committee (IOC; , CIO) is the international, non-governmental, sports governing body of the modern Olympic Games. Founded in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas, it is based i ...
, and she served as a member of
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
-Aragon. In 2006, Ballarín received the Golden Sabine Award, and in 2020, the Aragonese Association of Writers awarded her the Magnet Award. Ballarín had seven children. She died on 16 July 2022. Following her death,
Javier Lambán Francisco Javier Lambán Montañés (born 1957) is a Spanish politician member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and President of the Government of Aragon from 5 July 2015 to 11 August 2023. Biography Born on 19 August 1957 in Ej ...
, the president of Aragon, described Ballarín as "educated, humanist and generous" and a "feminist without fuss", while Regional Minister of Culture Pilar Alegría stated that she was "a progressive and feminist woman who paved the way for many others. he was adefender of education as a fundamental pillar of the State".


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abós Ballarín, Ángela 1934 births 2022 deaths People from Ribagorza People from Jaca 20th-century Spanish politicians 21st-century Spanish politicians 20th-century Spanish writers 21st-century Spanish writers 20th-century Spanish women politicians 21st-century Spanish women politicians 20th-century Spanish women writers 21st-century Spanish women writers Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians Members of the Cortes of Aragon Education ministers of Spanish autonomous communities Culture ministers of Spanish autonomous communities Academic staff of the University of Zaragoza University of Salamanca alumni