Ángel Teruel
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Ángel Teruel Peñalver (; 20 February 1950 – 17 December 2021), professionally known as Ángel Teruel, was a Spanish
bullfighter A bullfighter or matador () is a performer in the activity of bullfighting. ''Torero'' () or ''toureiro'' (), both from Latin ''taurarius'', are the Spanish and Portuguese words for bullfighter, and describe all the performers in the activ ...
, the star of the ''escalafón taurino'' (bullfighters' rankings) in the 1960s and early 1970s.


Early years

Born in Madrid's Embajadores neighbourhood, Teruel worked as a boy in his parents' family business, a
roundabout A roundabout, a rotary and a traffic circle are types of circular intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is typically given to traffic already in the junct ...
, on the Calle de Ferraz, across the street from the Dominguín household, a family of illustrious bullfighters at that time. Teruel learnt while still a child to use the cape and the muleta together with the Dominguín children, for there was no bullfighting background in his own family. Nonetheless, Teruel's brother Pepe became a matador, too, although before he himself did.


Bullfighting career

Teruel's début as a ''novillero'' (novice bullfighter who fights yearling bulls) without ''
picador A ''picador'' (; pl. ''picadores'') is one of the pair of horse-mounted bullfighters in a Spanish-style bullfight that jab the bull with a lance. They perform in the ''tercio de varas'', which is the first of the three stages in a stylized bull ...
es'' was on 19 May 1966 at the old Vista Alegre (or Vistalegre) bullring in Madrid, in the so-called ''Corridas de la Oportunidad'', where he found himself before a yearling bull bearing Agapito Blanco's brand. He was awarded two ears for his efforts. His début with ''picadores'' took place on 29 January 1967 in
Fuengirola Fuengirola () is a city on the Costa del Sol in the province of Málaga in the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. It is located on the central coast of the province and integrated into the region of the Costa del Sol and the Com ...
(other sources say 22 January) with billing shared with Miguel Márquez and Jacobo Belmonte, and with bulls supplied by Núñez Guerra or Don Diego Romero (depending on the source). This fight earned him three ears. Scarcely had Teruel fought 20 ''novilladas'' than the day came for his '' alternativa'', which was 30 June 1967 at the
Burgos Burgos () is a city in Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital and most populous municipality of the province of Burgos. Burgos is situated in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, on the confluence of th ...
bullring during Saint Peter's and Saint Paul's Bullfighting Fair, and the bullfights there were
televised Television (TV) is a telecommunications, telecommunication media (communication), medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of signal transmission, ...
that afternoon. His "godfather", Santiago Martín, "
El Viti Santiago Martín Sánchez (; born 18 July 1938), known as El Viti (), is a retired Spanish bullfighter. He holds the record for the greatest number of times that any bullfighter has been borne on shoulders out through the Great Gate at the Las Ven ...
", let him slay the afternoon's first bull, whose name was Cazuela and who was from the Manuela Agustina López Flores ranch (elsewhere named as Don Samuel Flores y Doña Manuela Agustina López Flores). Black-chestnut he was, weighing 487 kg; Teruel cut one of his ears off as a trophy. The day's highlight, however, was the second bull that he fought, the afternoon's sixth, from the Amelia Pérez Tabernero ranch; Teruel cut both this bull's ears, along with his tail. Bearing witness to Teruel's ''alternativa'' was the
Seville Seville ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Spain, Spanish autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the Guadalquivir, River Guadalquivir, ...
bullfighter Pedrín Benjumea. At Saint Isidore's Fair the next year, on 12 May, he presented himself at Madrid's
Las Ventas The Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas, known simply as Las Ventas , is the largest bullfighting ring in Spain, located in the Guindalera quarter of the Salamanca district of Madrid. It was inaugurated on June 17, 1931. Its seating capacity of 23,798, ...
bullring to have his ''alternativa'' confirmed, sharing billing that afternoon with "El Viti" and José Fuentes from Linares. The bulls waiting in the pens bore the Atanasio Fernández brand, and the one that Teruel fought for his confirmation was Yegüero, weighing 501 kg and all black but for the crotch. Teruel got both Yegüero's ears. Together with the other two ears that he cut from the afternoon's sixth bull, named Mallorquino, his bullfighting skill and showmanship earned him a ride on his fellow bullfighters' shoulders out through the Great Gate. During the off-season, Teruel starred in
Rafael Gil Rafael Gil (22 May 1913 – 10 July 1986) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter. His film ''La guerra de Dios'' (1953) won the Bronze Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1953 and also won best film and best director at the San Sebastián ...
's film ''Sangre en el ruedo'' (" Blood in the Bullring" is its English title). On 14 June 1969, Teruel was one of three bullfighters who shared the billing at the inaugural ''corrida'' at the
Plaza de toros de Las Palomas A town square (or public square, urban square, city square or simply square), also called a plaza or piazza, is an open public space commonly found in the heart of a traditional town or city, and which is used for community gatherings. Rela ...
in
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, the others being Miguelín and
Paquirri Francisco Rivera Pérez (; 5 March 1948 – 26 September 1984), better known as Paquirri (), was a Spanish bullfighter. He died after being gored by a Spanish Fighting Bull, bull named Avispado at the Pozoblanco bullring. During his career, he ...
. On 9 January 1971, while appearing at a ''corrida'' in
Manizales Manizales () is a city in central Colombia. It is the capital of the Caldas Department, Department of Caldas, and lies near the Nevado del Ruiz volcano. Currently, the city is the main center for the production of Colombian coffee and an importa ...
,
Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
, Teruel suffered a setback in his career when the bull that he was fighting (supplied by the Dosgutiérrez ranch) was sent back to the pens after Teruel failed to slay him after the bullring's warning signals. To make up for it, he gave a bull from the Félix Rodríguez ranch as a gift. An elegant bullfighter with the cape, and with great mettle with the ''muleta'', Teruel's career shone at a great many bullrings both in Spain and Latin America. He was the "Castilian" who was liked most of all in Seville, as witnessed by his 29 ''paseíllos'' at the Maestranza, even if the bullring where he had his most triumphs was Las Ventas: 33 afternoons, 18 ears, and 4 times being borne shoulder-high across the Great Gate's threshold. In
Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
, he was quite an idol, being considered ''"Torero de Lima"'' ("Lima's bullfighter") after announcing seven seasons at the Fair of the Lord of Miracles. Twice, in 1969 and 1970, he was awarded the Golden
Scapular A scapular () is a Western Christian garment suspended from the shoulders. There are two types of scapulars, the monastic and devotional scapular; both forms may simply be referred to as "scapular". As an object of popular piety, a scapular ...
of the Lord of Miracles there. On 27 February 1972, in Lima, '' La Prensa's'' bullfighting news bulletin reported "(...) two outfits will be worn on the Sunday by the bullfighter to slay the six Mexican bulls...after the third bull, Ángel will come out onto the bullfighting ground wearing a white and black costume which will cause a sensation". That bullfighting outfit had been designed by the painter
Pablo Picasso Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, Ceramic art, ceramicist, and Scenic ...
, a costume that would later be left as a souvenir to a Lima club. The six Mexican bulls to which the newspaper article alluded were reddish-brown ones (''bureles'') from the Mexican ranch Mimihuapan. Teruel made up for his lacklustre performance in Colombia a year earlier by being the only matador to appear at this ''corrida''. He slew all six bulls and cut a total of four ears and one tail. That same year, Teruel appeared in 35 ''corridas'' in Spain, too, but only in one or two in 1973 (sources differ), choosing to withdraw from the profession that year, disenchanted as he was with some businessmen's attitudes. His "provisional" retirement did not last long, though, and the next year, he once again donned the suit of lights with great success, fighting bulls in 23 ''corridas'', shining brightly among which were his appearances at
Bilbao Bilbao is a city in northern Spain, the largest city in the Provinces of Spain, province of Biscay and in the Basque Country (greater region), Basque Country as a whole. It is also the largest city proper in northern Spain. Bilbao is the List o ...
and
Zaragoza Zaragoza (), traditionally known in English as Saragossa ( ), is the capital city of the province of Zaragoza and of the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributaries, the ...
. The 1975 bullfighting season saw Teruel don the suit of lights no fewer than sixty-two times, but it was marred by a ligament rupture that he suffered late in July, forcing him out of the bullring until late September. Even so, he still had time to post good successes in
Logroño Logroño ( , , ) is the capital of the autonomous community of La Rioja (Spain), La Rioja, Spain. Located in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, primarily in the right (South) bank of the Ebro River, Logroño has historically been a place of pa ...
,
Talavera de la Reina Talavera de la Reina () is a city and municipalities of Spain, municipality of Spain, part of the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Castile–La Mancha. Its population of 83,303 makes it the second most populated municipalit ...
, Toledo and
Zaragoza Zaragoza (), traditionally known in English as Saragossa ( ), is the capital city of the province of Zaragoza and of the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributaries, the ...
. After a string of triumphs in the 1976 bullfighting season, notably those at the
Seville Fair The Seville Fair (officially and in , 'Seville April Fair') is held in the Andalusian capital of Seville, Spain. The fair generally begins two weeks after the , or Easter Holy Week. The fair officially begins at midnight on Monday, and runs six ...
and at Saint Isidore's Fair (''Feria de San Isidro'') in Madrid (where he faced bulls from the particularly fierce Miura line), Teruel consequently saw an upswing in the number of contracts that he was awarded, eventually rising to seventy-five. That same year took Teruel once again to Latin America, where he was rather badly injured by a bull at the Acho bullring in Lima while he was alternating with
Paco Camino Francisco Camino Sánchez (; 14 December 1940 – 29 July 2024), known in the bullfighting world as Paco Camino (), was a Spanish bullfighter and bull breeder. A bullfighter of the highest order, he dominated tauromachy and was twelve times bor ...
and Ricardo Bustamante, fighting four bulls supplied by La Viña and two by Salamanca. This was only the beginning of a streak of ''cogidas'' that Teruel would sustain. Indeed, on 29 June 1977, he was seriously wounded by a bull bearing the Mercedes Pérez-Tabernero brand at Burgos, and on 19 July that same year, at
Mont-de-Marsan Mont-de-Marsan (; Gascon dialect, Occitan: ''Lo Mont de Marçan'') is a communes of France, commune and capital of the Landes (department), Landes Departments of France, department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. Population Milit ...
,
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, he was injured again. On 11 September, however, came an even worse blow when a bull from the José y Francisco Ortega Sánchez ranch gave Teruel an extremely serious goring at the edge of his
anus In mammals, invertebrates and most fish, the anus (: anuses or ani; from Latin, 'ring' or 'circle') is the external body orifice at the ''exit'' end of the digestive tract (bowel), i.e. the opposite end from the mouth. Its function is to facil ...
. This happened while he was sharing the billing with Luis Francisco Esplá and Christian Montcouquiol "Nimeño II" at
Aranda de Duero Aranda de Duero is a city and municipality, capital of the Ribera del Duero comarca, in the south of the province of Burgos, in Castile and León, Spain. It has a population of roughly 33,000 people and lies on the River Duero. Description T ...
, and it necessitated two operations at the Bullfighters' Sanatorium (''Sanatorio de Toreros'') in Madrid. He nevertheless took part in 38 bullfighting engagements that year, which rose to 57 the next. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Teruel held a prominent place in the ''escalafón'' with important triumphs like the one that he achieved at
Fallas The Fallas (; ) is a traditional celebration held annually in commemoration of Saint Joseph in the city of Valencia, Spain. The five main days celebrated are from 15 to 19 March,
at
Valencia Valencia ( , ), formally València (), is the capital of the Province of Valencia, province and Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, the same name in Spain. It is located on the banks of the Turia (r ...
's
bullring A bullring is an arena where bullfighting is performed. Bullrings are often associated with the Iberian Peninsula, but they can also be found through Iberian America and in a few Spanish and Portuguese ex-colonies in Africa. Bullrings are ...
in 1979, earning himself the champion's prize for the series. That season saw Teruel's appearance at 57 ''corridas'', which was followed in 1980 by 41, and although they were fewer in number, they did include one engagement in Burgos on 28 June at which he reaped three ears from Marqués de Albayda-brand bulls on a bill shared with Paquirri and Curro Vázquez. That triumph also won him the Provincial Deputation's trophy for the best bullfight. Further engagements that year were likewise very successful: four ears from Molero Brothers bulls came Teruel's way on 3 August at
Valdepeñas Valdepeñas is a municipality in the province of Ciudad Real, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It is also the seat of the judicial district that covers the localities of Moral de Calatrava, Santa Cruz de Mudela, Viso d ...
while fighting alongside Curro Vázquez and Mario Triana; two days later at
Plasencia Plasencia () is a municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Cáceres, Extremadura. , it has a population of 41,047. Plasencia is located in the Western-Central Iberian Peninsula, to the south of the Sistema Central. Housing primarily ...
, he got three ears from the Miguel Higuero bulls that he slew, appearing together with Joaquín Bernadó and "
El Cordobés Manuel Benítez Pérez (born 4 May 1936), more commonly known as ''El Cordobés'' (The Cordovan), is a Spanish matador, and actor active in the 1960s who brought an unorthodox acrobatic and theatrical style to the bullring. Career One of the ...
"; and on 29 August came his best result, with bulls from the Jiménez Prieto ranch yielding up to Teruel not only four ears but also one tail at
Almería Almería (, , ) is a city and municipalities in Spain, municipality of Spain, located in Andalusia. It is the capital of the province of Almería, province of the same name. It lies in southeastern Iberian Peninsula, Iberia on the Mediterranean S ...
, where he was sharing the engagement with Curro Vázquez and Antonio Rubio "Macandro". The next interruption in his bullfighting career came between 1982 and 1983, until his retirement in the 1985 season, which itself was interrupted, albeit only by his participation in two events in 2012: in
Soria Soria () is a municipality and a Spanish city, located on the Douro river in the east of the autonomous community of Castile and León and capital of the province of Soria. Its population is 38,881 ( INE, 2017), 43.7% of the provincial populatio ...
on 1 July, and in
Colmenar Viejo Colmenar Viejo () is a town and municipality of about 48,614 inhabitants, located in the Community of Madrid, Spain, 30 kilometers north of Madrid on the M-607 motorway. It belongs to the comarca of Cuenca Alta del Manzanares. Main sights In t ...
on 27 August. As skilful and brave as Teruel was with the cape, the ''muleta'', and the sword, he was also a good '' banderillero''. His power, elegance, and ease before the bull were for years his main weapons in the struggle to keep himself high up on the Spanish ''escalafón taurino''.


Later years

On 15 May 2019, Teruel went on to join the list of important bullfighters at the Las Ventas bullring's "Hall of Fame", with a commemorative tile recognizing his lengthy and successful career. The tile bears the inscription "''A Ángel Teruel Peñalver, en el 50 aniversario de su confirmación de alternativa. Torero de Madrid, que paseó por los ruedos del mundo su clase, temple y poderío''" ("To Ángel Teruel Peñalver, on the 50th anniversary of the confirmation of his ''alternativa''. Bullfighter from Madrid, who walked his class, mettle, and power through the world's bullfighting grounds"). Teruel spent his last years at his farm in Bohonal de Ibor, Cáceres, where he had a fighting bull breeding business.


Personal life and death

Teruel was married to Domingo Dominguin's granddaughter Lidia García González, mother to his son Ángel Teruel García, also a bullfighter. Teruel died at the age of 71 on 17 December 2021 at a hospital in Cáceres from
respiratory failure Respiratory failure results from inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system, meaning that the arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide, or both cannot be kept at normal levels. A drop in the oxygen carried in the blood is known as hypoxemia; a r ...
brought on by the many cardiological procedures that he had undergone in his last years.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Teruel, Angel 1950 births 2021 deaths Deaths from respiratory failure Spanish bullfighters People from Madrid 20th-century Spanish sportsmen Spanish cattlemen