Ángel González Muñiz
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Ángel González Muñiz (6 September 1925 – 12 January 2008) was a major
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas **Spanish cuisine **Spanish history **Spanish culture ...
poet of the twentieth century.


Biography

González was born in
Oviedo Oviedo () or Uviéu (Asturian language, Asturian: ) is the capital city of the Principality of Asturias in northern Spain and the administrative and commercial centre of the region. It is also the name of the municipality that contains th ...
. He took a law degree at the
University of Oviedo The University of Oviedo (, Asturian: ''Universidá d'Uviéu'') is a public university in Asturias (Spain). It is the only university in the region. It has three campus and research centres, located in Oviedo, Gijón and Mieres. History Th ...
and, in 1950, moved to
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
to work in Civil Administration. It was in Madrid that he first began to write and publish his poetry, becoming friends with many of the leading Spanish writers who encouraged his work. His first book of poems, ''Áspero mundo'' ("Harsh World"), was an immediate critical success. His second book, ''Grado elemental'' ("Elementary Grade"), was published in
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and won the prestigious Antonio Machado Prize for Poetry. He published eight more books of poetry and edited several anthologies and books of literary criticism, including critical editions on the poetry of Juan Ramón Jiménez and
Antonio Machado Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco de Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July 1875 – 22 February 1939), known as Antonio Machado, was a Spanish poet and one of the leading figures of the Spanish literary movement known as the Generation ...
. Two books have appeared in English translation: ''Harsh World and Other Poems'' (Princeton University Press, 1977, translated by Donald Walsh) and ''Astonishing World: The Selected Poems of Ángel González'' (Milkweed Editions, 1993, translated by Steven Ford Brown). He is also the recipient of the Angel María de Lera Hispanism Prize for his contributions to Hispanic Culture from the
University of Colorado The University of Colorado (CU) is a system of public universities in Colorado. It consists of four institutions: the University of Colorado Boulder, the University of Colorado Colorado Springs, the University of Colorado Denver, and the U ...
(
U.S. The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 contiguous ...
), the Príncipe de Asturias Prize (Spain), the
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Poetry Prize (
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) and the Premio Reina Sofía Iberoamericas Prize (Spain). In 1997 he was appointed as the Chair of the
Real Academia Española The Royal Spanish Academy (, ; ) is Spain's official royal institution with a mission to ensure the stability of the Spanish language. It is based in Madrid, Spain, and is affiliated with national language academies in 22 other Hispanopho ...
. In 2004, he was awarded the inaugural
Federico García Lorca Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936) was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblematic member of the Generation of '27, a g ...
Poetry Prize by the City of Granada. His work is represented in the major anthologies of Spanish poetry of the 20th century, and is also included in the'' Vintage Book Of Contemporary World Poetry'' (Random House, 1996). He taught at the
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from 1974 to 1994. Before his death in January 2008 in
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
, he divided his time between
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and Spain.


Books in Spanish

*''Aspero mundo,'' M., Col. Adonais, 1956.(Accésit Premio Adonáis 1955). *''Sin esperanza, con convencimiento,'' B., Colliure, 1961. *''Grado elemental,'' París, Ruedo Ibérico, 1962 (Premio Antonio Machado). *''Palabra sobre palabra,'' M., Poesía para todos, 1965, 1972 y 1977. *''Tratado de urbanismo,'' B., Col. El Bardo, 1967. *''Palabra sobre palabra,'' B., Seix Barral, 1968 (Poesía completa). *''Breves acotaciones para una biografía,'' Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Inventarios provisionales, 1971. *''Procedimientos narrativos,'' Santander, La isla de los ratones, 1972. *''Muestra, corregida y aumentada, de algunos procedimientos narrativos y de las actitudes...,'' M., Turner, 1977. *''Prosemas o menos,'' 1984. *''A todo amor,'' 1988. *''Deixis en fantasma,'' M., Hiperión, 1992. *''Lecciones de cosas y otros poemas,'' 1998. *1''01 + 19 = 120 poemas,'' Madrid, Visor, 1999. *''Otoños y otras luces,'' B., Tusquets, 2001. *''Palabra sobre palabra,'' Barcelona, Seix Barral, 2005 (Poesía completa).


Books In English translation

*''Astonishing World, The Selected Poems of Angel Gonzalez'', tr. Steven Ford Brown, Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 1993. *''Harsh World and Other Poems'', tr. by Donald Walsh, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977. *''Almost All the Music, and other poems'', tr. by E. A. Mares, San Antonio, TX: Wings Press, 2007.


Anthologies

*''Modern World Literature,'' Houghton Mifflin, 2001. *''Poesie Espagnole'', 1945–1990, ed. Claude de Frayssine, UNESCO, 1995. *''The Vintage Anthology of Contemporary World Poetry'', ed. J.D. McClatchy, Vintage/Random House, 1996. *''The Penguin Book of Spanish Verse'', ed. J.M. Cohen, Penguin Books, 1988. *''Recent Poetry From Spain,'' ed. Louis Hammer and Sara Schyfter, Sachem Press, 1983. *''Roots & Wings: Spanish Poetry 1900-1975'', ed. Hardie St. Martin, Harper & Row, 1975.


References


External links


An interview with Ángel GonzálezÁngel González website
* Ángel González at Spanish Wikipedia
Five Poems of Ángel González
''Cordite Poetry Review'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Gonzalez, Angel People from Asturias People from Oviedo Members of the Royal Spanish Academy 1925 births 2008 deaths University of Oviedo alumni Spanish male poets 20th-century Spanish poets 20th-century Spanish male writers