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The Basatin Cemetery
Basatin cemetery () is a Jewish cemetery in Cairo, Egypt, that covers an area of approximately 120 acres. It is believed to be the world's second-oldest Jewish cemetery and was founded in the 9th century before their mass migration from Egypt. Founding The Basatin Cemetery, known locally as the "Jewish Cemetery," contains the remains of Egyptian Jews and those residing in Egypt before their mass exodus from the country. According to the Jewish community in Cairo, the Basatin Jewish Cemetery is the second oldest Jewish cemetery in the world. It covers an area of approximately 120 acres, divided between the Karaite and Rabbinic communities. It was donated by Ahmad ibn Tulun in the ninth century AD. The 120-acre plot was part of the Basatin Desert, according to the Jewish community in Egypt, and it is considered one of its temples. This area was filled with residents of the cemetery, and an area called Ezbet el-Nasr was built on the ruins of these cemeteries. This area continued to i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jewish Cemetery
A Jewish cemetery ( ''beit almin'' or ''beit kvarot'') is a cemetery where Jews are buried in keeping with Halakha, Jewish tradition. Cemeteries are referred to in several different ways in Hebrew, including ''beit kevarot'' (house of sepulchers), ''beit almin'' (eternal home), ''beit Olam Haba, olam [haba]'' (house of afterlife), ''beit chayyim'' (house of the living) and ''beit shalom'' (house of peace). The land of the cemetery is considered holy and a special consecration ceremony takes place upon its inauguration. According to Jewish tradition, Jewish burial grounds are sacred sites and must remain undisturbed in perpetuity. Establishing a cemetery is one of the first priorities for a new Jewish community. A Jewish cemetery is generally purchased and supported with communal funds. Placing small stones on graves is a Jewish tradition equivalent to bringing flowers or wreaths to graves. Flowers, spices, and twigs have sometimes been used, but the stone is preferred be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Architecture In Egypt
There have been many architectural styles used in Egyptian buildings over the centuries, including Ancient Egyptian architecture, Greco-Roman architecture, Islamic architecture, and modern architecture. Ancient Egyptian architecture is best known for its monumental Egyptian temple, temples and tombs built in stone, including its famous Egyptian pyramids, pyramids, such as the pyramids of Giza. These were built with a distinctive repertoire of elements including Pylon (architecture), pylon gateways, hypostyle halls, obelisks, and Egyptian hieroglyphs, hieroglyphic decoration. The advent of Greek Ptolemaic Kingdom, Ptolemaic rule, followed by Roman Egypt, Roman rule, introduced elements of Greco-Roman architecture into Egypt, especially in the capital city of Alexandria. After this came Coptic architecture, including early Christian architecture, which continued to follow ancient classical and Byzantine architecture, Byzantine influences. Following the Muslim conquest of Egypt in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Slums In Egypt
A slum is a highly populated Urban area, urban residential area consisting of densely packed housing units of weak build quality and often associated with poverty. The infrastructure in slums is often deteriorated or incomplete, and they are primarily inhabited by impoverished people."What are slums and why do they exist?" UN-Habitat, Kenya (April 2007) Although slums are usually located in urban areas, in some countries they can be located in suburban areas where housing quality is low and living conditions are poor. While slums differ in size and other characteristics, most lack reliable sanitation services, Water supply, supply of clean water, reliable electricity, law enforcement, and other basic services. Slum residences vary from shanty town, shanty houses to pr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
