Mutiny Of Cambiazo
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Mutiny Of Cambiazo
The failed Mutiny of Cambiazo occurred during the 1851 Chilean Revolution in Punta Arenas. The leader of the mutiny, José Miguel Cambiazo, had arrived to Punta Arenas as part of the company "La Fija de Magallanes". In October 1851, 29 convicts arrived to Punta Arenas, among them 7 liberal rebels who had been defeated in April 1851. After an incident involving another officer Cambiazo was incarcerated. In November 1851 Cambiazo made a failed attempt to capture the barque '' Tres Amigos''. The military commander of Punta Arenas, Benjamín Muñoz Gamero, pardoned Cambiazo for this attempt. In November 21, Cambiazo and other mutineers took control of the colony with the aid of other liberal soldiers. Muñoz was made prisoner. The Chilean government requested intervention by Britain to suppress the mutiny. The Chilean ships ''Indefatigable'' and '' Meteoro'' plus the Royal Navy ship participated in the recapture of Punta Arenas Punta Arenas (, historically known as Sandy Poi ...
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Punta Arenas
Punta Arenas (, historically known as Sandy Point in English) is the capital List of cities in Chile, city of Chile's southernmost Regions of Chile, region, Magallanes Region, Magallanes and Antarctica Chilena. Although officially renamed as Magallanes in 1927, the name was changed back to Punta Arenas in 1938. The city is the largest south of the 46th parallel south and the most populous southernmost List of cities in Chile, city in Chile and the Americas. Due to its location, it is also the coldest coastal city with more than 100,000 inhabitants in Latin America. Punta Arenas is one of the world's most southerly ports and serves as an Antarctic Gateway Cities, Antarctic gateway city. Punta Arenas is the world's southernmost city with more than 100,000 inhabitants and claims the title of southernmost city in the world, although that title is also claimed by Ushuaia in Argentina, which lies farther south but is slightly smaller than Punta Arenas. Since 1977, Punta Arenas has b ...
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Flag Of The Liberator Army (Cambiaso Mutiny)
A flag is a piece of textile, fabric (most often rectangular) with distinctive colours and design. It is used as a symbol, a signalling device, or for decoration. The term ''flag'' is also used to refer to the graphic design employed, and flags have evolved into a general tool for rudimentary signalling and identification, especially in environments where communication is challenging (such as the Maritime flag, maritime environment, where Flag semaphore, semaphore is used). Many flags fall into groups of similar designs called flag families. The study of flags is known as "vexillology" from the Latin , meaning "flag" or "banner". National flags are patriotic symbols with widely varied interpretations that often include strong military associations because of their original and ongoing use for that purpose. Flags are also used in messaging, advertising, or for decorative purposes. Some military units are called "flags" after their use of flags. A ''flag'' (Arabic: ) is equival ...
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José Miguel Cambiazo
José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced very differently in each of the two languages: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , is an old vernacular form of Joseph, which is also in current usage as a given name. José is also commonly used as part of masculine name composites, such as José Manuel, José Maria or Antonio José, and also in female name composites like Maria José or Marie-José. The feminine written form is ''Josée'' as in French. In Netherlandic Dutch, however, ''José'' is a feminine given name and is pronounced ; it may occur as part of name composites like Marie-José or as a feminine first name in its own right; it can also be short for the name ''Josina'' and even a Dutch hypocorism of the name ''Johanna''. In England, Jose is originally a Romano-Celtic surname, and people with this family name can usually be found in, or traced to, the ...
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Company (military Unit)
A company is a Military organization#Commands, formations, and units, military unit, typically consisting of 100–250 soldiers and usually commanded by a Major (rank), major or a Captain (armed forces), captain. Most companies are made up of three to seven platoons, although the exact number may vary by country, unit type, and structure. Usually several companies are grouped as a battalion or regiment, the latter of which is sometimes formed by several battalions. Occasionally, ''independent'' or ''separate'' companies are organized for special purposes, such as the Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Company, 1st Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Company or the 3rd Force Reconnaissance Company. These companies are not organic to a battalion or regiment, but rather report directly to a higher level organization such as a Marine Expeditionary Force headquarters (i.e., a corps-level command). Historical background The modern military company became popularized during the reorganization of the S ...
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Barque
A barque, barc, or bark is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel with three or more mast (sailing), masts of which the fore mast, mainmast, and any additional masts are Square rig, rigged square, and only the aftmost mast (mizzen in three-masted barques) is Fore-and-aft rig, rigged fore and aft. Sometimes, the mizzen is only partly fore-and-aft rigged, bearing a square-rigged sail above. Etymology The word "barque" entered English via the French term, which in turn came from the Latin language, Latin ''barca'' by way of Occitan language, Occitan, Catalan language, Catalan, Spanish, or Italian. The Latin may stem from Celtic language, Celtic ''barc'' (per Rudolf Thurneysen, Thurneysen) or Greek ''baris'' (per Friedrich Christian Diez, Diez), a term for an Egyptian boat. The ''Oxford English Dictionary'', however, considers the latter improbable. The word ''barc'' appears to have come from Celtic languages. The form adopted by English, perhaps from Irish language, Irish, was ...
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Tres Amigos (ship)
Tres Amigos (Spanish "Three Friends") may refer to: Places *Tres Amigos, river in Juan Castro Blanco National Park Entertainment *Los Tres Amigos, comic strip by Laerte *Los Tres Amigos, fictional company in TV series Guiding Light (1980–89) Music *''Tres Amigos'', album by Los Huracanes del Norte 1995 *''Los Tres Amigos'', album by Luis Miguel 2005 *"Tres Amigos", song by Astor Piazzolla *"Tres Amigos", song by Los Huracanes del Norte *"Tres Amigos", tango by Aníbal Troilo, composed by Enrique Cadícamo *"Tres Amigos", 1999 single by French-Japanese jazz duo United Future Organization *''Los Tres Amigos'', a contemporary latin jazz group formed by Steve Masakowski (guitar), with James Singleton (bass) and Hector Gallardo (bongos) Other uses *''Tres Amigos'', brig captured in 1816 by corsair José Joaquín Almeida See also *'' Tre Amigos'', album by Swedish hip hop band Just D *The Three Caballeros - 1944 Disney film *Three Amigos (other) *Amigo (other) Am ...
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Benjamín Muñoz Gamero
Benjamín Muñoz Gamero ( Mendoza, Argentina, March 31, 1817 – Punta Arenas, Chile, December 3, 1851) was a Chilean naval officer, senator and governor of Punta Arenas in the Straits of Magellan. He was killed during the Mutiny of Cambiazo in 1851. Muñoz Gamero Peninsula is named after him. See also *Bernhard Eunom Philippi Bernhard Eunom Philippi (September 19, 1811, in Charlottenburg – c.August 1852) was a German naturalist, explorer and colonization agent for Chile. He played an important role in the Chilean colonization of the Strait of Magellan and the ... Sources * Castillo Infante, Fernando; Cortés, Lia and Fuentes, Jordi (1996). ''Diccionario Histórico y Biográfico de Chile''. Editorial Zig-Zag, Santiago de Chile, pp. 331–332. Chilean Navy officers 1817 births 1851 deaths Chilean Navy personnel of the War of the Confederation People of the 1851 Chilean Revolution People from Mendoza, Argentina Governors of Magallanes Chilean people of B ...
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Meteoro (brigantine)
''Meteoro'' was a brigantine of the Chilean Navy originally built in New Orleans for the Mexican Navy prior to the Mexican–American War. Francisco Hudson Cárdenas (July 1, 1826 in Curaco de Vélez, Chile – ... was lost. References {{reflist Brigantines of the Chilean Navy Brigantines of the Mexican Navy 1840s ships ...
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Conflicts In 1851
Conflict may refer to: Social sciences * Conflict (process), the general pattern of groups dealing with disparate ideas * Conflict continuum from cooperation (low intensity), to contest, to higher intensity (violence and war) * Conflict of interest, involvement in multiple interests which could possibly corrupt the motivation or decision-making * Cultural conflict, a type of conflict that occurs when different cultural values and beliefs clash * Ethnic conflict, a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups * Group conflict, conflict between groups * Intragroup conflict, conflict within groups * Organizational conflict, discord caused by opposition of needs, values, and interests between people working together * Role conflict, incompatible demands placed upon a person such that compliance with both would be difficult * Social conflict, the struggle for agency or power in something * Work–family conflict, incompatible demands between the work and family roles of ...
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1851 In Chile
Events in the year 1851 in Chile. Incumbents *President: Manuel Bulnes until September 18, Manuel Montt Events * Chilean presidential election, 1851 *April 20-December 31 - 1851 Chilean Revolution (also known as Revolution of 1851) *November 19 - Revolution of 1851: Combat of Monte de Urra *November 21 - Mutiny of Cambiazo *December 8 - Battle of Loncomilla Births *6 February - Policarpo Toro (died 1921) Deaths *April 20 - Pedro Urriola Balbontín *9 December - Ramón Freire (born 1851) References {{South America topic, 1851 in Chile Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
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