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Flocculent Spiral Galaxy
A flocculent spiral galaxy is a type of spiral galaxy. Unlike the well-defined spiral architecture of a grand design spiral galaxy, flocculent (meaning "flaky") galaxies are patchy, with discontinuous spiral arm Spiral arms are a defining feature of spiral galaxies. They manifest as spiral-shaped regions of enhanced brightness within the galactic disc. Typically, spiral galaxies exhibit two or more spiral arms. The collective configuration of these arms i ...s. Self-propagating star formation is the apparent explanation for the structure of flocculent spirals. Approximately 30% of spirals are flocculent, 10% are grand design, and the rest are referred to as "multi-armed". The multiple-arm type is sometimes grouped into the flocculent category.University of Virginia, Mark Whittle, ''ASTR 553/554 : Extragalactic Astronomy (2007)''"Lecture 5: Spiral Galaxies" (Retrieved 23 April 2010). The prototypical flocculent spiral is NGC 2841."A Near-Infrared Atlas of Spiral Galaxies", D ...
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Birds Of A Feather (50071190086)
Birds of a feather flock together is an English proverb. Birds of a Feather may also refer to: Film *Birds of a Feather (1917 film), ''Birds of a Feather'' (1917 film), a film starring Harold Lloyd *Birds of a Feather (1931 film), ''Birds of a Feather'' (1931 film), Walt Disney ''Silly Symphony'' animated short *Birds of a Feather (1936 film), ''Birds of a Feather'' (1936 film), a British comedy directed by John Baxter *''Birds of a Feather'' (2011 film), a comedy film written and directed by Anthony Meindl *Birds of a Feather (2019 film), ''Birds of a Feather'' (2019 film), a German animated adventure film Literature * ''Birds of a Feather'', a 1961 novel by Nigel Tranter * ''Birds of a Feather: Unpublished Letters of W.H. Hudson'', a 1981 non-fiction book attributed to William Henry Hudson, edited by D. Shrubsall * ''Birds of a Feather'', a 1985 novel by Victor Canning * ''Birds of a Feather'', a 1985 novel by Peggy Webb * ''Birds of a Feather'', a 1985 novel by Linda Randall W ...
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NGC 3521
NGC 3521 is a flocculent intermediate spiral galaxy located in the constellation Leo. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 1167 ± 26km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of . However, 26 ''non-redshift'' measurements give a much closer distance of . It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 22 February 1784. NGC 3521 has a morphological classification of SAB(rs)bc, which indicates that it is a spiral galaxy with a trace of a bar structure (SAB), a weak inner ring (rs), and moderate to loosely wound arm structure (bc). The bar structure is difficult to discern, both because it has a low ellipticity and the galaxy is at a high inclination of 72.7° to the line of sight. The relatively bright bulge is nearly 3/4 the size of the bar, which may indicate the former is quite massive. The nucleus of this galaxy is classified as an HII LINER, as there is an H II region at the core and the nucleus forms a low-ionization nucle ...
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Sunflower Galaxy
Messier 63 or M63, also known as NGC 5055 or the seldom-used Sunflower Galaxy, is a spiral galaxy in the northern constellation of Canes Venatici with approximately 400 billion stars. M63 was first discovered by the French astronomer Pierre Méchain, then later verified by his colleague Charles Messier on 14 June 1779. The galaxy became listed as object 63 in the Messier Catalogue. In the mid-19th century, Anglo-Irish astronomer Lord Rosse identified spiral structures within the galaxy, making this one of the first galaxies in which such structure was identified. The shape or morphology of this galaxy has a classification of SAbc, indicating a spiral form with no central bar feature (SA) and moderate to loosely wound arms (bc). There is a general lack of large-scale continuous spiral structure in visible light, so it is considered a '' flocculent galaxy''. However, when observed in the near infrared, a symmetric, two-arm structure is seen. Each arm wraps 150° around the galaxy ...
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Sculptor Constellation
Sculptor is a faint constellation in the southern sky. It represents a sculptor. It was introduced by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in the 18th century. He originally named it Apparatus Sculptoris (the sculptor's studio), but the name was later shortened. History The region to the south of Cetus and Aquarius had been named by Aratus in 270 BC as ''The Waters'' – an area of scattered faint stars with two brighter stars standing out. Professor of astronomy Bradley Schaefer has proposed that these stars were most likely Alpha and Delta Sculptoris. The French astronomer Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille first described the constellation in French as ''l'Atelier du Sculpteur'' (the sculptor's studio) in 1751–52, depicting a three-legged table with a carved head on it, and an artist's mallet and two chisels on a block of marble alongside it. Lacaille had observed and catalogued almost 10,000 southern stars during a two-year stay at the Cape of Good Hope, devising fourteen new constellations i ...
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NGC 7793
NGC 7793 is a flocculent spiral galaxy in the southern constellation of Sculptor. It was discovered on July 14, 1826, by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop. The galaxy is located at a distance of  million light years and is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of . NGC 7793 is one of the five brightest galaxies within the Sculptor Group. The morphological class of NGC 7793 is SA(s)d, indicating it is unbarred spiral galaxy (SA) with no inner ring structure (s) and the arms are loosely wound and disorganized (d). It is flocculent in appearance with a very small bulge and a star cluster at the nucleus. The galactic disk is inclined at an angle of 53.7° to the line of sight from the Earth. The visible profile is elliptical in form with an angular size of and a major axis aligned along a position angle of 99.3°. There are two nearby dwarf galaxy companions. NGC 7793 hosts the ultra-luminous X-ray pulsar (ULXP) referred to as NGC 7793 P13 (previously believed to harbor ...
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NGC 4414 (NASA-med)
NGC 4414, also known as the Dusty Spiral Galaxy, is an unbarred spiral galaxy about 62 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 13 March 1785. NGC 4414 is a flocculent spiral galaxy, with short segments of spiral structure but without the dramatic well-defined spiral arms of a grand design spiral. The galaxy was imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope in 1995, as part of the HST's main mission to determine the distance to galaxies, and again in 1999 as part of the Hubble Heritage project. It has been part of an ongoing effort to study its Cepheid variable stars. The outer arms appear blue due to the continuing formation of young stars and include a possible luminous blue variable with an absolute magnitude of −10. NGC 4414 is also an isolated galaxy without signs of past interactions with other galaxies and despite not being a starburst galaxy shows a high density and richness of gas � ...
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NGC 4414
NGC 4414, also known as the Dusty Spiral Galaxy, is an unbarred spiral galaxy about 62 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. It was discovered by Germany, German-British astronomer William Herschel on 13 March 1785. NGC 4414 is a flocculent spiral galaxy, with short segments of spiral structure but without the dramatic well-defined spiral arms of a Grand design spiral galaxy, grand design spiral. The galaxy was imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope in 1995, as part of the HST's main mission to determine the distance to galaxies, and again in 1999 as part of the Hubble Heritage Project, Hubble Heritage project. It has been part of an ongoing effort to study its Cepheid variable stars. The outer arms appear blue due to the continuing formation of Star formation, young stars and include a possible luminous blue variable with an absolute magnitude of −10. NGC 4414 is also an isolated galaxy without signs of past interacting galaxies, interactions with othe ...
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Coma Berenices
Coma Berenices is an ancient asterism in the northern sky, which has been defined as one of the 88 modern constellations. It is in the direction of the fourth galactic quadrant, between Leo and Boötes, and it is visible in both hemispheres. Its name means "Berenice's Hair" in Latin and refers to Queen Berenice II of Egypt, who sacrificed her long hair as a votive offering. It was introduced to Western astronomy during the third century BC by Conon of Samos and was further corroborated as a constellation by Gerardus Mercator and Tycho Brahe. It is the only modern constellation named after a historic person. The constellation's major stars are Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Comae Berenices. They form a half square, along the diagonal of which run Berenice's imaginary tresses, formed by the Coma Star Cluster. The constellation's brightest star is Beta Comae Berenices, a 4.2- magnitude main sequence star similar to the Sun. Coma Berenices contains the North Galactic Pole and on ...
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NGC 4298 Cropped
NGC may refer to: Companies * NGC Corporation, the name of US electric company Dynegy, Inc. from 1995 to 1998 * National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago, a state-owned natural gas company in Trinidad and Tobago * National Grid plc, a former name of National Grid Electricity Transmission plc, the operator of the British electricity transmission system * Northrop Grumman Corporation, an aerospace and defense conglomerate formed from the merger of Northrop Corporation and Grumman Corporation in 1994 * Numismatic Guaranty Company, a coin certification company in the United States * National Garden Clubs, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri * Network General, Network General Corporation, a defunct networking hardware company Other uses * National Gallery of Canada, an art gallery founded in 1880 in Ottawa, Canada * National Games of China, the national multi-sport event of China * National Geographic (American TV channel), a documentary and reality television channel established in ...
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NGC 4298
NGC 4298 is a flocculent spiral galaxy located about 53 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 8, 1784 and is a member of the Virgo Cluster. NGC 4298 may harbor an intermediate-mass black hole with an estimated mass ranging from 20,000 ( M☉) to 500,000 ( M☉) solar masses. Interaction with NGC 4302 NGC 4298 appears to form a pair with and appears to interact with NGC 4302. Evidence for an interaction between the two galaxies are that NGC 4298 exhibits a lopsided, asymmetrical distribution of stars, a tidal bridge that connects it to NGC 4302, a prodigious rate of star formation and an HI-tail. However, the tail is also the result of ram pressure. The two galaxies are separated from a projected distance of ~. Ram-pressure stripping The presence of a truncated gas disc, an asymmetric 6 cm polarized radio continuum distribution, an HI-tail, and asymmetries of gas in a similar dire ...
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Leo (constellation)
Leo is one of the constellations of the zodiac, between Cancer (constellation), Cancer the crab to the west and Virgo (constellation), Virgo the maiden to the east. It is located in the Northern celestial hemisphere. Its name is Latin for lion, and to the ancient Greeks represented the Nemean Lion killed by the mythical Greek hero Heracles as one of his Twelve Labours, twelve labors. Its old astronomical symbol is (♌︎). One of the 48 constellations described by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, Leo remains one of the 88 modern constellations today, and one of the most easily recognizable due to its many bright stars and a distinctive shape that is reminiscent of the crouching lion it depicts. Features Stars Leo contains many bright stars, many of which were individually identified by the ancients. There are nine bright stars that can be easily seen with the naked eye, four of the nine stars are either first or second magnitude which render this constellation especially ...
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